Toledo Mountains: Oretanian, Spain

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
unclassified
Cilindrotomaculum sp.
Cyclocyclopa sp.
Cyclopentastellatopa sp.
Elegantillites sp.
informal Genus T1, Aristocystitid echinoderm indet.
informal Genus T2, Diploporitid echinoderm indet.
Pentagonocyclopa sp.
Pentagonopentagonopa sp.
Pentagonopentastellatopa sp.
Phyctocystis sp.
Pygmaeconus sp.
Scyphozoa - Conulariida - Conulariidae
Pseudoconularia sp.
Metaconularia sp.
Pterobranchia - Graptoloidea - Dichograptidae
Nicholsonograptus sp. Boucek and Pribyl 1951
synonym of Azygograptus
Didymograptus sp. McCoy 1851
Pterobranchia - Graptoloidea - Didymograptidae
Aulograptus sp.
Expansograptus sp. Bouček and Přibyl 1953
Pterobranchia - Graptoloidea - Retiolitidae
Glyptograptus sp. Lapworth 1873
Pterobranchia - Graptoloidea - Climacograptidae
Pseudoclimacograptus sp.
Pterobranchia - Graptoloidea - Diplograptidae
Amplexograptus sp.
Pterobranchia - Graptoloidea - Sinograptidae
Acrograptus sp.
Sphaeronitidae
Codiacystis sp.
Aristocystitidae
Calix sp. Rouault 1878
Crinoidea - Tetragonocrinida - Tetragonocrinidae
Ramseyocrinus sp. Bates 1968
Stylophora - Mitrata
? Mitrocystites sp.
Stenuroidea - Eophiuridae
Palaeura sp. Jaekel 1903
Gymnolaemata - Ctenostomata - Vinellidae
Condranema sp. Bassler 1952
Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Rafinesquinidae
Macrocoelia sp.
synonym of Colaptomena
Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Linoporellidae
? Salopia sp. Williams 1955
Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Heterorthidae
Heterorthina sp. Bancroft 1928
Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Hesperorthidae
? Hesperorthis sp. Schuchert and Cooper 1931
Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Orthidae
Orthambonites sp. Pander 1830
Monorthis noctilio (Sharpe 1849)
recombined as Sivorthis noctilio
? Orthis sp. Dalman 1828
Lingulata - Lingulida - Trematidae
Schizocrania sp. Hall and Whitfield 1875
Lingulata - Lingulida - Obolidae
? Palaeoglossa sp. Cockerell 1911
Lingulella sp. Salter 1866
Lingulata - Lingulida - Elkaniidae
Monobolina sp. Salter 1866
Hyolithida
Gompholites sp.
Gastropoda - Murchisoniina - Eotomariidae
? Clathrospira bussacensis (Sharpe 1853)
    = Ptychonema desiderata Perner 1907
Wagner 2023
Gastropoda - Murchisoniina - Lophospiridae
Lophospira sp. Whitfield 1886
Gastropoda - Bellerophontida - Sinuitidae
Sinuites sp. Koken 1896
Hispanosinuites sp. Fryda and Gutierrez-Marco 1996
Gastropoda - Bellerophontida - Bellerophontidae
Cymbularia sp. Koken 1896
Gastropoda - Bellerophontida - Tropidodiscidae
Tropidodiscus sp. Meek and Worthen 1866
Peruniscus sp. Horný 1962
Bivalvia - Nuculida - Praenuculidae
Praenucula sp. Pfab 1934
Praenucula sp. Pfab 1934
? Similodonta sp. Soot-Ryen 1964
Bivalvia - Nuculida - Cardiolariidae
Deceptrix sp. Fuchs 1919
Cardiolaria sp. Munier-Chalmas 1876
Bivalvia - Solemyida - Ctenodontidae
Tancrediopsis sp. (Beushausen 1895)
original and current combination Ctenodonta (Tancrediopsis)
Bivalvia - Actinodontida - Cycloconchidae
Ananterodonta sp.
Bivalvia - Modiomorphida - Modiomorphidae
Redonia sp. Rouault 1851
Bivalvia - Babinkidae
Babinka sp. Barrande 1881
Bivalvia - Coxiconchiidae
Coxiconcha sp. Babin 1966
corrected as Coxiconchia
Bivalvia - Arcida - Parallelodontidae
Glyptarca sp. Hicks 1873
Cephalopoda - Ellesmerocerida - Bathmoceratidae
Bathmoceras sp. Barrande 1865
Cephalopoda - Lituitida - Lituitidae
? Trilacinoceras sp. Sweet 1958
Cephalopoda - Endocerida - Endoceratidae
Cameroceras sp. Conrad 1842
Cephalopoda - Tarphycerida - Trocholitidae
? Curtoceras sp. Ulrich et al. 1942
Rostroconchia - Ribeirioida - Technophoridae
Ribeiria sp. Sharpe 1853
Ribeiria sp. Sharpe 1853
Rostroconchia - Ribeirioida - Ischyriniidae
Tolmachovia sp. Howell and Kobayashi 1936
Ostracoda - Palaeocopida
Gracquina sp.
Rivillina sp.
Ostracoda - Palaeocopida - Bolliidae
Klimphores sp.
Agnostida - Metagnostidae
Geragnostella sp. Kobayashi 1939
Geragnostus sp. Howell 1935
Agnostida
Leiagnostus sp. Jaekel 1909
Trilobita - Phacopida - Calymenidae
Pradoella sp. Hammann 1977
Salterocoryphe sp. Hammann 1977
Neseuretus sp. Hicks 1873
Trilobita - Phacopida - Bathycheilidae
Bathycheilus sp. Holub 1908
Trilobita - Phacopida - Homalonotidae
Colpocoryphe sp. Novak and Perner 1918
Trilobita - Phacopida - Pliomeridae
Placoparia sp. Hawle and Corda 1847
Trilobita - Phacopida - Cheiruridae
Pseudosphaerexochus sp. (Schmidt 1881)
original and current combination Cheirurus (Pseudosphaerexochus)
Trilobita - Phacopida - Acastidae
Kloucekia sp. Delo 1935
Trilobita - Phacopida - Pterygometopidae
Pterygometopus sp. Schmidt 1881
Trilobita - Phacopida - Dalmanitidae
Retamaspis sp. Hammann 1972
Trilobita - Asaphida - Hungaiidae
Hungioides sp. Kobayashi 1936
Trilobita - Asaphida - Asaphidae
? Ogygiocaris sp. Angelin 1854
Ogyginus sp. Raymond 1912
? Asaphellus sp. Callaway 1877
Nobiliasaphus sp. Pribyl and Vanek 1965
? Ogygites sp. Tromelin and Lebescote 1876
Trilobita - Corynexochida - Illaenidae
Ectillaenus sp. Salter 1867
Trilobita - Lichida - Lichidae
Uralichas sp. (Delgado 1892)
original and current combination Lichas (Uralichas)
see common names

Geography
Country:Spain State/province:Toledo
Coordinates: 39.0° North, 4.0° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:73.3° South, 87.6° East
Basis of coordinate:estimated from map
Geographic resolution:local area
Time
Period: Ordovician Epoch: Middle Ordovician
10 m.y. bin: Ordovician 2-3
*Period:Middle Ordovician *Epoch:Early/Lower Llanvirn
*Local age/stage:Oretanian
Key time interval: Oretanian Zone:  Didymograptus bifidus
Age range of interval: 468 - 459.7 m.y. ago
* legacy (obsolete) database fields
Stratigraphy
Formation:Navas de Estena Member:Neseuretus tristani Shale
Stratigraphic resolution:formation
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:concretionary,ferruginous,shelly/skeletal lithified argillaceous,cherty/siliceous "shale"
Secondary lithology: lithified "limestone"
Lithology description: Argillaceous, dark, fossiliferous shale with occasional nodular chert, limestone and iron
Environment:offshore shelf
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils,mesofossils
Collection methods and comments
Collection excludes:all microfossils,species names
Reason for describing collection:biostratigraphic analysis
Metadata
Also known as:Navas de Estena Shale (Neseuretus tristani) Fm., Toledo Mountains, Toledo, Spain
Database number:20898
Authorizer:A. Miller, P. Wagner Enterer:P. Novack-Gottshall, P. Wagner
Modifier:P. Wagner Research group:marine invertebrate
Created:2002-06-12 07:17:28 Last modified:2018-04-29 16:57:13
Access level:the public Released:2002-06-12 07:17:28
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:
6366. J. C. Gutiérrez-Marco, I. Rabano, M. Prieto and J. Martin. 1984. Estudio bioestratigrafico del Llanvirn y Llandeilo (Dobrotiviense) en la parte meridional de la zona Centroiberica (España). Cuadernos de Geología Ibèrica 9:287-319 [A. Miller/P. Novack-Gottshall/M. Carrano]

Secondary references:

9042 P. J. Wagner. 2023. Paleozoic Gastropod, Rostroconch, Helcionelloid and Tergomyan Database (2006 - 2023). [P. Wagner/P. Wagner/P. Wagner]