Bear Gulch (ROM Collection): Arnsbergian, Montana

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Cephalopoda
Syllipsimopodi bideni n. gen., n. sp. Whalen and Landman 2022
Whalen and Landman 2022 1 specimen
ROMIP 64897
unclassified
Kalops diophrys n. sp. Poplin and Lund 2002
Poplin and Lund 2002
Chondrichthyes - Iniopterygia - Iniopterygidae
Rainerichthys zangerli Grogan and Lund 2009
2 specimens
ROM 41128, 43153
see common names

Geography
Country:United States State/province:Montana County:Fergus
Coordinates: 46.9° North, 109.0° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:5.4° North, 35.1° West
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Geographic resolution:local area
Time
Period: Carboniferous Epoch: Mississippian
Stage: Serpukhovian 10 m.y. bin: Carboniferous 3
Key time interval: Arnsbergian
Age range of interval: 327.4 - 324 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Big Snowy Formation:Heath Member:Bear Gulch
Stratigraphic resolution:member
Stratigraphy comments: "Namurian E2b" (E2 = Arnsbergian)
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:planar lamination,concretionary lithified "limestone"
Lithology description: "rhythmically alternating sets of microturbidite beds and laminar beds" (Grogan and Lund 1997)
Environment:open shallow subtidal
Geology comments: "shallow, marine tropical bay" (Lund 1985)
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body,adpression,concretion,soft parts
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:mechanical
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Museum repositories:ROM
Metadata
Database number:130890
Authorizer:M. Clapham Enterer:M. Clapham
Modifier:M. Clapham Research group:vertebrate
Created:2012-07-16 02:18:36 Last modified:2024-02-05 00:06:44
Access level:the public Released:2012-07-16 02:18:36
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

42310. E. D. Grogan and R. Lund. 2009. Two new iniopterygians (Chondrichthyes) from the Mississippian (Serpukhovian) Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana with evidence of a new form of chondrichthyan neurocranium. Acta Zoologica 90(Suppl. 1):134-151 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]

Secondary references:

43569 C. M. Poplin and R. Lund. 2002. Two Carboniferous fine-eyed palaeoniscoids (Pisces, Actinopterygii) from Bear Gulch (USA). Journal of Paleontology 76(6):1014-1028 [S. Peters/S. McMullen/M. Clapham]
80601 C. D. Whalen and N. H. Landman. 2022. Fossil coleoid cephalopod from the Mississippian Bear Gulch Lagerstätte sheds light on early vampyropod evolution. Nature Communications 13(1107) [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]