Early's Cave (Pleistocene of the United States)

Also known as Early's Pit, Ivanhoe?

Where: Wythe County, Virginia (36.9° N, 80.9° W: paleocoordinates 36.9° N, 80.9° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

When: Middle Pleistocene (0.8 - 0.1 Ma)

Environment/lithology: cave; lithology not reported

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Primary reference: R. Eshelman and F. Grady. 1986. Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna. Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, Publication 75:43-70 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 104662: authorized by Mark Uhen, entered by Mark Uhen on 08.02.2011, edited by Margaret Shalap

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Megatherioidea - Megalonychidae
Megalonyx cf. jeffersonii Desmarest 1822 Jefferson's ground sloth
 Carnivora - Mephitidae
Spilogale putorius Linnaeus 1758 eastern spotted skunk
 Carnivora - Procyonidae
Procyon cf. lotor Linnaeus 1758 raccoon
 Carnivora - Ursidae
Ursus sp. Linnaeus 1758 bear
 Perissodactyla - Tapiridae
Tapirus sp. Brisson 1762 tapir
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equus sp. Linnaeus 1758 horse
Equus cf. complicatus Leidy 1858 horse
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Odocoileus virginianus Zimmermann 1780 white-tailed deer
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Bovidae indet. Gray 1821 antelope
Bison sp. Hamilton-Smith 1827 bison
 Artiodactyla - Tayassuidae
Mylohyus sp. Cope 1869 peccary
Platygonus compressus Leconte 1848 peccary
 Soricomorpha - Soricidae
Sorex sp. Linnaeus 1758 long-tailed shrew
 Rodentia - Sciuridae
Glaucomys sp. Thomas 1908 flying squirrel
Glaucomys cf. volans Linnaeus 1758 southern flying squirrel
Tamias cf. striatus Linnaeus 1758 eastern chipmunk
Marmota cf. monax Linnaeus 1758 groundhog
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Clethrionomys gapperi Vigors 1830 southern red-backed vole
Microtus cf. pennsylvanicus Ord 1815 meadow vole
Microtus ? pennsylvanicus Ord 1815 meadow vole
Neotoma cf. floridana Ord 1818 eastern woodrat
"Synaptomys borealis" = Synaptomys (Mictomys) borealis Richardson 1828 northern bog lemming
 Rodentia - Castoridae
Castor canadensis Kuhl 1820 American beaver
 Chiroptera -
Chiroptera indet. Blumenbach 1779 bat
 Chiroptera - Vespertilionidae
Eptesicus fuscus Beauvois 1796 big brown bat
Aves
  -
Aves indet. Linnaeus 1758 bird