Geiseltal (Halle collection) (Eocene of Germany)

Where: Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany (51.3° N, 12.0° E: paleocoordinates 48.3° N, 7.7° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Lutetian (47.8 - 41.3 Ma)

• The coallayer is at the border of Cusien to Lutetian

•Franzen & Haubold 1986: lower Middle Eocene

Environment/lithology: mire or swamp; lignite and shale

• Geiseltal comes from a swampy environment. Subsidence caused by dissolution of underlying salts and anhydrite ("volcanic basin" is the closest tectonic setting category).

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: adpression

Collected by Voigt, Pongracz in 1929-1931

Collection methods: bulk,

• Repository: Geologisches Institut Halle (some specimens or counterparts at Hungarian National Museum)

Primary reference: A. Pongrácz. 1935. Die eozäne Insektenfauna des Geiseltales. Nova Acta Leopoldina 2:485-572 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 155693: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 23.04.2014, edited by Jered Karr

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Insecta
 Odonata - Thaumatoneuridae
Eothaumatoneura ptychoptera n. gen. n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 damselfly
No. 9-13
 Dicondylia -
Orthoptera indet. Olivier 1789 grasshopper
No. 6
 Orthoptera - Tetrigidae
Tetrix sp. Latreille 1802 pygmy grasshopper
 Dicondylia -
Blattodea indet. Latreille 1810 cockroach
 Blattodea - Blaberidae
Eolampra longicauda n. gen. n. sp., Epilampra sp., "? Leucophaea sp." = Pycnoscelus
Eolampra longicauda n. gen. n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 giant cockroach
Epilampra sp. Burmeister 1838 giant cockroach
No. 5
"? Leucophaea sp." = Pycnoscelus Scudder 1862 giant cockroach
No. 3
 Blattodea - Termitidae
Termes sp. Linnaeus 1758 termite
No. 1, 2
 Hemiptera - Nogodinidae
Lithopsis major n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 planthopper
 Strepsiptera -
Pseudococcites eocaenicus n. gen. n. sp.2
Pseudococcites eocaenicus n. gen. n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 twisted-winged parasite
found in the gut of Eopyrophorus sp.
 Coleoptera - Carabidae
? Carabidae indet. Latreille 1802 ground beetle
? Pristonychus sp. Dejean 1828 ground beetle
Poecilus virgatus n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 ground beetle
No. 7, 8, 59
? Carabus sp. Linnaeus 1758 ground beetle
 Coleoptera - Cerambycidae
Cerambycidae indet. Latreille 1802 longhorned beetle
No. 47, 56/58, 61
Xyloeconites proavus n. gen. n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 longhorned beetle
 Coleoptera - Chrysomelidae
Eoeumolpinus azureoviridis n. gen. n. sp.2, Halocoleus cameratus n. gen. n. sp.2, Eochrysomela ornata n. gen. n. sp.2, Gonocelis notatus n. gen. n. sp.2, Eosagra subparallela n. sp.2, Eosagra obliquata n. sp.2, Mesomphalia gemmaspis n. sp., Acassidites separandus n. gen. n. sp.2, ? Cassida sp., Eocassida longula n. gen. n. sp.2, Callistaspis punctatus n. gen. n. sp.2, Donacia statzi n. sp.1, Donacia voigti n. sp.1, Donacia weigelti n. sp.1
Eoeumolpinus azureoviridis n. gen. n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 leaf beetle
Nr. 3852
Halocoleus cameratus n. gen. n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 leaf beetle
Eochrysomela ornata n. gen. n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 leaf beetle
Gonocelis notatus n. gen. n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 leaf beetle
Eosagra subparallela n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 frog-legged beetle
Nr. 2485, 3303, 2638, 2062, 1249, 1858, 2205, 2302, 2654, 2720, 3385
Eosagra obliquata n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 frog-legged beetle
Nr. 2610, 5871
Mesomphalia gemmaspis n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 tortoise beetle
Acassidites separandus n. gen. n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 tortoise beetle
Nr. 1526
? Cassida sp. Linnaeus 1758 tortoise beetle
No. 62
Eocassida longula n. gen. n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 tortoise beetle
Callistaspis punctatus n. gen. n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 tortoise beetle
Nr. 1831, 1711, 2136, 2165
Donacia statzi n. sp.1 Goecke 1943 leaf beetle
Donacia voigti n. sp.1 Goecke 1943 leaf beetle
Donacia weigelti n. sp.1 Goecke 1943 leaf beetle
 Coleoptera - Attelabidae
Cryptorrhynchites sculpturatus n. gen. n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 leaf rolling weevil
Unnumbered and Nr. 5815
 Coleoptera - Curculionidae
Curculionites punctillatus n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 snout beetle
? Rhynchophorus sp. Herbst 1795 snout beetle
 Coleoptera - Tenebrionidae
Tenebrionidae indet., Anthracohelops minutus n. sp.2, Anthracohelops gigas n. sp.2, "Caryosoma rugosus n. gen. n. sp." = Caryosoma rugosum2, Mimohelops venosus n. gen. n. sp.2, Pyrochalcaspis giseltalensis n. gen. n. sp.2, Parakeleusticus postumus n. gen. n. sp.2, "Eodromus aeneocupreus n. sp." = Eodromus agilis, Eodromus punctatosulcatus n. sp., Eodromus helopoides n. sp.2, Eodromus punctatostriatus n. sp.2, Eohelaeus sublaevis n. sp.2, Eohelaeus perpunctatus n. sp.2, Helops sp., Eoallognosis limbellus n. sp.2, "Eoallognosis undulatus n. sp." = Eoallognosis undulata2, Rhinohelaeites longipes n. gen. n. sp.2, "Eoallognosis punctulatus n. sp." = Rhinohelaeites punctatulus2, "Eocallidium rugulosus n. gen. n. sp." = Eocallidium rugulosum2, Paropiophorus nitidus n. gen. n. sp.2
Tenebrionidae indet. Latreille 1802 darkling beetle
Anthracohelops minutus n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 darkling beetle
Nr. 1232, 1749
Anthracohelops gigas n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 darkling beetle
Nr. 3186
"Caryosoma rugosus n. gen. n. sp." = Caryosoma rugosum2 Haupt 1950 darkling beetle
Inv. Nr. 3373, 5010
Mimohelops venosus n. gen. n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 darkling beetle
Nr. 1275, 1659, 2110, 2710, 3383
Pyrochalcaspis giseltalensis n. gen. n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 darkling beetle
Inv. Nr. 5050, 3591, 5086, 5066, 1790, 1786; Nr. 2582, 2011, 2634, 1777, 2669, 1991
Parakeleusticus postumus n. gen. n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 darkling beetle
Nr. 1842
"Eodromus aeneocupreus n. sp." = Eodromus agilis Meunier 1921 darkling beetle
No. 14-21; Nr. 1867, 1812, 2102, 3507, 2192, 2458, 1727 in Haupt 1950 (as E. agilis)
Eodromus punctatosulcatus n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 darkling beetle
Eodromus helopoides n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 darkling beetle
Nr. 2298, 2188
Eodromus punctatostriatus n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 darkling beetle
Nr. 1623, 1884, 2116, 2119, 1673, 1954, 2174, 2304, 2585, 2637, two unnumbered
Eohelaeus sublaevis n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 darkling beetle
Nr. 1669
Eohelaeus perpunctatus n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 darkling beetle
Nr. 2171
Helops sp. Fabricius 1775 darkling beetle
Eoallognosis limbellus n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 darkling beetle
Nr. 1247
"Eoallognosis undulatus n. sp." = Eoallognosis undulata2 Haupt 1950 darkling beetle
Nr. 2689, 1905, 2480, 2507, 5816
Rhinohelaeites longipes n. gen. n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 darkling beetle
Nr. 1264, 1817, 3512, 3549
"Eoallognosis punctulatus n. sp." = Rhinohelaeites punctatulus2 Haupt 1950 darkling beetle
Nr. 2474
"Eocallidium rugulosus n. gen. n. sp." = Eocallidium rugulosum2 Haupt 1950 darkling beetle
Nr. 1678
Paropiophorus nitidus n. gen. n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 darkling beetle
Nr. 1710
 Coleoptera - Buprestidae
Archelater major n. sp., Archelater megaloprepus n. sp., Archelater aeneoviridis n. sp., Archelater rutilogrammus n. sp., Microjulodis auratus n. gen. n. sp.2, Cinyra pulchella n. sp.3, Psiloptera sp., Psiloptera incerta n. sp.3, "Stizonotus marmoratus n. sp." = Psiloptera haupti2, "Stizonotus signatus n. sp." = Psiloptera signata2, Psiloptera zeuneri n. sp., "Stizonotus eximius n. sp." = Psiloptera eximia2, "Eochalcophora transversovittata n. sp." = Psiloptera transversovittata2, "Eochalcophora abbreviata n. sp." = Psiloptera transversovittata2, "Eolampetis schulzi n. sp." = Psiloptera schulzi2, "Ancylocheira acroptera n. sp." = Psiloptera acroptera, "Taenionotus maculatus n. sp." = Psiloptera maculata2, Psiloptera granulata n. sp., Psiloptera chrysochlora n. sp., "Taenionotus fasciatus n. sp." = Psiloptera fasciata2, Dicerca punctatosulcata n. sp., Dicerca acanthoptera n. sp., Polybothris antiquus n. sp., "Eolampetis weigelti n. gen. n. sp." = Lampetis weigelti, "Eolampetis micans n. sp." = Lampetis weigelti2, "Iridotaenia primordialis n. sp." = Chrysodema primordialis, "Iridotaenia voigti n. sp." = Chrysodema primordialis, "Glaphyroptera" sp., Eurythyrea sp., Eurythyrea bilyi n. sp.3, Buprestis sp., "Rhabdoglyptus auratostriatus n. sp." = Buprestis auratostriata2, "Buprestis (Cypriacis) hauboldi n. sp." = Buprestis hauboldi3, "Eolampetis griseomicans n. sp." = Buprestis griseomicans2, "Rhabdoglyptus viridistriatus n. sp." = Buprestis viridistriatus2, Buprestis pongraczi n. sp.3, "Rhabdoglyptus seorsus n. sp." = Buprestis seorsus2, Buprestis margineaurata n. sp.3, "Coroebus carniolicus n. sp." = Anthaxia carniolica, "Eoanthaxites irregularis n. sp." = Anthaxia viridicyanea2, "Eoanthaxites unicolor n. sp." = Anthaxia haupti2, ? Buprestites sp., Buprestites sp., Buprestites splendida n. sp., "Perotis minnae" = Buprestites minnae, Buprestites goniaspis n. sp., Buprestites aeneoviolacea n. sp., Buprestites obscura n. sp.
Archelater major n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
Archelater megaloprepus n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
No. 34/37
Archelater aeneoviridis n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
No. 38/41, 40, 57
Archelater rutilogrammus n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
No. 42/43, 59
Microjulodis auratus n. gen. n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 jewel beetle
Cinyra pulchella n. sp.3 Weidlich 1987 jewel beetle
Nr. 1712
Psiloptera sp. Dejean 1833 jewel beetle
Psiloptera incerta n. sp.3 Weidlich 1987 jewel beetle
Nr. 1274, 1853, 2542
"Stizonotus marmoratus n. sp." = Psiloptera haupti2 Weidlich 1987 jewel beetle
Nr. 1653, 3972 (Weidlich lists 7 specimens)
"Stizonotus signatus n. sp." = Psiloptera signata2 Haupt 1950 jewel beetle
Nr. 3757
Psiloptera zeuneri n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
"Stizonotus eximius n. sp." = Psiloptera eximia2 Haupt 1950 jewel beetle
Nr. 1213
"Eochalcophora transversovittata n. sp." = Psiloptera transversovittata2 Haupt 1950 jewel beetle
Nr. 1615 (Weidlich has 17 specimens, including E. abbreviata)
"Eochalcophora abbreviata n. sp." = Psiloptera transversovittata2 Haupt 1950 jewel beetle
Nr. 1912, 2063, 3127, 3384, 3731, 3970, 5861, 5875, 3334/Inv. Nr. 5085
"Eolampetis schulzi n. sp." = Psiloptera schulzi2 Haupt 1950 jewel beetle
Nr. 2266, 3887, 5820
"Ancylocheira acroptera n. sp." = Psiloptera acroptera Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
No. 22 and two unnumbered; Nr. 1718, 2026, 3506 in Haupt, 1950 (Weidlich lists 29 specimens)
"Taenionotus maculatus n. sp." = Psiloptera maculata2 Haupt 1950 jewel beetle
Nr. 3563
Psiloptera granulata n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
Psiloptera chrysochlora n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
"Taenionotus fasciatus n. sp." = Psiloptera fasciata2 Haupt 1950 jewel beetle
Nr. 2197 (Weidlich also lists 2069)
Dicerca punctatosulcata n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
Dicerca acanthoptera n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
Polybothris antiquus n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
No. 36
"Eolampetis weigelti n. gen. n. sp." = Lampetis weigelti Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
No. 28-33, 35; Nr. 1763, 3814, 3818 in Haupt 1950; Weidlich lists 48 specimens including 1756
"Eolampetis micans n. sp." = Lampetis weigelti2 Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
Nr. 1746
"Iridotaenia primordialis n. sp." = Chrysodema primordialis Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
Nr. 1793 in Weidlich 1987 (Weidlich has 42 specimens, presumably including 1 type of I. voigti)
"Iridotaenia voigti n. sp." = Chrysodema primordialis Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
"Glaphyroptera" sp. Heer 1852 jewel beetle
Eurythyrea sp. Dejean 1833 jewel beetle
Eurythyrea bilyi n. sp.3 Weidlich 1987 jewel beetle
Nr. 2345, 2619, 3145
Buprestis sp. Linnaeus 1758 jewel beetle
"Rhabdoglyptus auratostriatus n. sp." = Buprestis auratostriata2 Haupt 1950 jewel beetle
Nr. 2202; Nr. 1633 in Weidlich 1987
"Buprestis (Cypriacis) hauboldi n. sp." = Buprestis hauboldi3 Weidlich 1987 jewel beetle
Nr. 2126
"Eolampetis griseomicans n. sp." = Buprestis griseomicans2 Haupt 1950 jewel beetle
Nr. 5820, 2005; Weidlich lists 11 specimens
"Rhabdoglyptus viridistriatus n. sp." = Buprestis viridistriatus2 Haupt 1950 jewel beetle
Nr. 3536
Buprestis pongraczi n. sp.3 Weidlich 1987 jewel beetle
Nr. 2648
"Rhabdoglyptus seorsus n. sp." = Buprestis seorsus2 Haupt 1950 jewel beetle
Nr. 1984
Buprestis margineaurata n. sp.3 Weidlich 1987 jewel beetle
Nr. 2386, 2187
"Coroebus carniolicus n. sp." = Anthaxia carniolica Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
3 additional in Haupt, 1950 (Nr. 1229, 3727, 3883)
"Eoanthaxites irregularis n. sp." = Anthaxia viridicyanea2 Weidlich 1987 jewel beetle
Nr. 1609
"Eoanthaxites unicolor n. sp." = Anthaxia haupti2 Bílý 1995 jewel beetle
Nr. 1644, 2105, 3890, 5806
? Buprestites sp. Heer 1847 jewel beetle
No. 26
Buprestites sp. Heer 1847 jewel beetle
Buprestites splendida n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
"Perotis minnae" = Buprestites minnae Giebel 1856 jewel beetle
No. 25
Buprestites goniaspis n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
Buprestites aeneoviolacea n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
Buprestites obscura n. sp. Pongrácz 1935 jewel beetle
 Coleoptera - Elateridae
Elater sp. Linnaeus 1758 click beetle
Eopyrophorus mixtus n. gen. n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 click beetle
At least one specimen
 Coleoptera - Scarabaeidae
Eophyllocerus scrobiculatus n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 scarab beetle
Nr. 1218, 1722, 1801, 1872, 1916, 2005, 2241, 2248, 2290, 2335, 2349, 2426, 2592, 2718
Eophyllocerus glaucinus n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 scarab beetle
Nr. 2621, 2297
 Coleoptera - Agyrtidae
Eosilphites decoratus n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 primitive carrion beetle
Nr. 1839
 Coleoptera -
Lecanopteryx miranda n. gen. n. sp.2, Eumecoleus tenuis n. gen. n. sp.2
Lecanopteryx miranda n. gen. n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 beetle
Nr. 1846, 1867, 3557
Eumecoleus tenuis n. gen. n. sp.2 Haupt 1950 beetle
Nr. 2365,1203, 1216, 1217, 1294, 1698, 2163, 2178, 3174
 Neuroptera - Hemerobiidae
? Bothromicromus sp. Scudder 1878 brown lacewing