Campbell Hill (Pleistocene of the United States)

Also known as Twentynine Palms Gravel Pit; LACM 4281, 4282, 4283; SBCM 1.86.4, 1.86.89
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Where: San Bernardino County, California (34.8° N, 117.0° W: paleocoordinates 34.8° N, 116.7° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

When: Irvingtonian (1.8 - 0.3 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial

Reposited in the LACM

Primary reference: G. T. Jefferson. 1991. A catalogue of late Quaternary Vertebrates from California: Part Two, Mammals. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Technical Reports 7:1-129 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/P. Holroyd]more details

PaleoDB collection 20272: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 07.06.1994, edited by Patricia Holroyd

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• "? Illinoian"
Show authors, comments, and common names
Reptilia
 Testudines - Testudinidae
Gopherus sp.2
Gopherus sp.2 Rafinesque 1832 gopher tortoise
Mammalia
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equus sp.
Equus sp. Linnaeus 1758 horse
large and small DUPLICATE REF 2018 or 2019
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
Camelops sp., Hemiauchenia sp.
Camelops sp. Leidy 1854 camel
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Hemiauchenia sp. Gervais and Ameghino 1880 camel
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 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Odocoileus cf. virginianus
Odocoileus cf. virginianus Zimmermann 1780 white-tailed deer
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 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Bison cf. antiquus, Ovis cf. canadensis
Bison cf. antiquus Leidy 1852 bison
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Ovis cf. canadensis Shaw 1804 bighorn sheep
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 Artiodactyla - Antilocapridae
Capromeryx sp.
Capromeryx sp. Matthew 1902 pronghorn
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 Carnivora - Felidae
Puma concolor1, Smilodon cf. fatalis
Puma concolor1 Linnaeus 1771 puma
Smilodon cf. fatalis Leidy 1868 saber-toothed cat
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 Carnivora - Mustelidae
Taxidea taxus
Taxidea taxus Schreber 1778 American badger
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 Rodentia - Geomyidae
Thomomys sp.
Thomomys sp. Wied-Neuwied 1839 pocket gopher
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 Proboscidea - Elephantidae
Mammuthus sp.
Mammuthus sp. Brookes 1828 mammoth
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 Megatherioidea - Nothrotheriidae
Nothrotheriops sp.
Nothrotheriops sp. Hoffstetter 1954 edentate
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 Megatherioidea - Megalonychidae
Megalonyx sp.
Megalonyx sp. Harlan 1825 edentate
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1Alroy 2002; 2Jefferson 1991