Río de la Plata (Pleistocene to of Argentina)

Also known as ‘Toscas’’ del Río de La Plata

Where: Argentina (35.7° S, 55.8° W: paleocoordinates 35.7° S, 55.5° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• basin-level geographic resolution

When: Ensenadan to Ensenadan (1.8 - 0.0 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; sandstone

• The Stegomastodon jaw, encrusted with marine invertebrates, was found southward of the

•fluvial paleovalley, on sandy sediments of the littoral depositional sequence of the transgressive system tract that formed during the elevation of sea level (PARKER & VIOLANTE, 1993).

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: A.L. Cione, E.P. Tonni, and A. Dondas. 2005. A mastodont (Mammalia, Gomphotheriidae) from the Argentinian continental shelf. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Monatshefte 10:614-630 [P. Holroyd/K. Magoulick]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 203949: authorized by Patricia Holroyd, entered by Katherine Magoulick on 28.08.2019, edited by Grace Varnham and Miranta Kouvari

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Proboscidea - Gomphotheriidae
Gomphotheriidae indet.4, "Notiomastodon platensis" = Notiomastodon platensis4, "Stegomastodon waringi" = Notiomastodon platensis
Gomphotheriidae indet.4 Hay 1922 gomphothere
FML 1517 MACN Pv 5512 MACN Pv 5512
"Notiomastodon platensis" = Notiomastodon platensis4 Ameghino 1888 gomphothere
MACN Pv 2919 MACN Pv 2919
"Stegomastodon waringi" = Notiomastodon platensis Ameghino 1888 gomphothere
 Notoungulata - Mesotheriidae
Mesotherium cristatum1 Serres 1857 notoungulate
Holotype: MNHN.F.PAM 2, Complete skull with I1-M3 on both sides and complete mandible with i1-m3 on both sides.; MNHN.F.PAM 356 (paratype of Mesotherium cristatum), Right fragmented mandibular body with m1-m3.; MNHN.F.PAM 180 (paratype of Mesotherium cristatum), Complete mandible with right and left i1-m3.; MNHN.F.PAM 181 (paratype of Mesotherium cristatum), Right fragmented mandibular body with p4-m3.; MNHN.F.PAM 362 (paratype of Mesotherium cristatum), Rostral portion of skull with left M1-M2 and right M1-M3.; MNHN.F.PAM 263 (holotype of Typotherium. pachygnatum), Fragmented mandible with complete left mandibular ramus and fragmented right mandibular ramus, complete dentition except damaged incisors.;
  - Mylodontidae
Scelidotherium sp.3 Owen 1839 edentate
MACN 2289,
Scelidotherium bravardi3 Lydekker 1886 edentate
BMNH 37626, 37630/31/ 32/33/34/35, 37644/49 Type
Scelidodon sp.3 Ameghino 1881 edentate
MACN 1041, MACN 994 y 995
Catonyx tarijensis2 Ameghino 1891 edentate