Las Grutas (Pleistocene of Argentina)

Where: Buenos Aires, Argentina (38.6° S, 58.8° W: paleocoordinates 38.6° S, 58.2° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Early/Lower Pleistocene (2.6 - 0.8 Ma)

• De Santi et al. 2021: Bidegain et al. (2005) provided a magnetostratigraphi- cal analysis of the Las Grutas and Punta Negra sites that outcrop in the Necochea area (Fig. 1A). These authors recognized up to five levels in the Las Grutas profile (LG5–LG1) with a normal geomagnetic polarity. LG5 is correlated with the Jaramillo subchron (C1r.1n, between 1.07 and 0.99 Ma), whereas LG4–LG1 are cor- related with the Brunhes chron (< 0.78Ma; Fig. 1B). The LG4 level was probably deposited during Oxygen Isotopic Stage (OIS) 11, around 0.45 Ma; on a biochronological criterion, this level is correlated with the Ctenomys kraglievichi Range Zone (Verzi et al. 2004).

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial; silty sandstone

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Primary reference: N. A. De Santi, D. H. Verzi, A. I. Olivares, P. Piñero, A. and C. C. Morgan. 2021. A new Pleistocene Ctenomys and divergence dating of the hyperdiverse South American rodent family Ctenomyidae. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 19(5):377-392 [P. Mannion/G. Varnham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 225537: authorized by Philip Mannion, entered by Grace Varnham on 16.05.2022, edited by Gavin Limroth

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Olympicomys vossi1 Pardiñas et al. 2002 rodent
Paratype: MLP 91-IV-25-108, incomplete right hemimandible with ml-m3 and the intralveolar portion of the incisor; MLP 91-IV-25-80, fragment of right hemimandible with ml-m2; MLP 95-XII -1-20, fragment of left hemimandible with incomplete m2 and m3, collected in Punta Negra
 Rodentia - Ctenomyidae
Ctenomys avitus2 De Santi et al. 2024 caviomorph
sp. nov.
Ctenomys kraglievichi2 Rusconi 1930 caviomorph
Ctenomys rusconii De Santi et al. 2021 caviomorph
MLP 91-IV-25-95, MLP 91-IV-25-100, MLP 91-IV-25-101, MLP 91-IV-25-103, MLP 91-IV-25-210