Rio Maior, RM.57 (Pliocene of Portugal)

Where: Portugal (39.4° N, 9.0° W: paleocoordinates 39.4° N, 9.3° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• hand sample-level geographic resolution

When: Pliocene (5.3 - 2.6 Ma)

Environment/lithology: marine; diatomite and lignite

• A sequence of lacustrine diatomites and lignites. RM.57 was sampled in the same diatomite as RM.56 (collection number 232126).

Size class: microfossils

Preservation: original sporopollenin

Collection methods: bulk, chemical, hydrochloric, hydroflouric,

• Standard laboratory processing for palynomorphs with HCl and HF for acid maceration followed by sieving. Final residues were diluted in liquid glycerine and mounted on slides.

Primary reference: M. Vieira, R. Zetter, F. Grímsson and T. Denk. 2022. Niche evolution versus niche conservatism and habitat loss determine persistence and extirpation in late Neogene European Fagaceae. Quaternary Science Reviews 300 [P. Jardine/H. Morck]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 232144: authorized by Phillip Jardine, entered by Hannah Morck on 27.10.2023

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Show authors, comments, and common names
unclassified
  -
Pheoceros sp., Diplopanax sp., Cragia sp., "Amaranthaceae/Chenopodiaceae" sp., Viscum sp., Partenocissus sp., "not identified" spp.
Pinopsida
 Pinales - Pinaceae
Pinus sp., Cathaya sp., Tsuga sp.
Pinus sp. Linnaeus 1753 pine
Cathaya sp. Chun and Kuang 1962
Tsuga sp. Carrière 1855
 Pinales - Taxodiaceae
Taxodiaceae indet.
Taxodiaceae indet. Saporta 1865
 Coniferales - Cupressaceae
Cupressaceae indet.
Cupressaceae indet. Gray 1822 cypress
Angiospermae
 Poales - Poaceae
Poaceae indet.
Poaceae indet. Barnhart 1895 grass
 Buxales - Buxaceae
Buxus sp.
Buxus sp. Linnaeus 1753 boxwood
 Asterales - Campanulaceae
Campanula sp.
Campanula sp. Linnaeus 1753 bellflower
 Asterales - Asteraceae
Asteraceae indet.
Asteraceae indet. Berchtold and Presl 1820 daisy
 Aquifoliales - Aquifoliaceae
Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium Linnaeus 1753 holly
 Dipsacales - Caprifoliaceae
Lonicera sp.
Lonicera sp. Linnaeus 1753 honeysuckle
 Lamiales - Oleaceae
Oleaceae indet.
Oleaceae indet. Hoffmannsegg and Link 1809
 Gentianales - Rubiaceae
Galium sp.
Galium sp. Linnaeus 1753 bedstraw
 Cornales - Cornaceae
Cornaceae indet.
Cornaceae indet. Dumortier 1825
 Cornales - Nyssaceae
Nyssa sp.
Nyssa sp. Linnaeus 1753 tupelo
 Nymphaeales - Nymphaeaceae
Nuphar sp.
Nuphar sp. Smith 1809 water lily
Dicotyledoneae
 Ericales - Ericaceae
Ericaceae indet.
Ericaceae indet. Jussieu 1789 heather
 Ericales - Sapotaceae
Sapotaceae indet.
Sapotaceae indet. de Jussieu 1789
Angiospermae
 Malpighiales - Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia sp.
Euphorbia sp. Linnaeus 1753 spurge
 Fabales - Fabaceae
Fabaceae indet.
Fabaceae indet. Lindley 1836 legume
 Fabales - Polygalaceae
Polygala sp.
Polygala sp. Linnaeus 1753 milkwort
 Fagales - Betulaceae
Alnus sp.
Alnus sp. Miller 1754 alder
 Fagales - Juglandaceae
Carya sp., Juglans sp., Engelhardia sp.
Carya sp. Nuttall 1818 hickory
Juglans sp. Linnaeus 1753 walnut
Engelhardia sp. Blume 1825
 Fagales - Myricaceae
Myrica sp.
Myrica sp. Linnaeus 1753 bayberry
 Fagales - Fagaceae
Quercus sp., Castanea sp.
Quercus sp. Linnaeus 1753 oak
Castanea sp. Miller 1754 chestnut
 Rosales - Ulmaceae
Ulmus sp.
Ulmus sp. Linnaeus 1753 elm
 Rosales - Rosaceae
Rosaceae indet.
Rosaceae indet. Jussieu 1789 rose
 Sapindales - Sapindaceae
Acer sp.
Acer sp. Linnaeus 1753 maple
 Malvales - Cistaceae
Cistaceae indet.
Cistaceae indet. Jussieu 1789
Polypodiopsida
  - Polypodiaceae
Polypodium sp.
Polypodium sp. Linnaeus 1753
  - Osmundaceae
Osmunda sp.
Osmunda sp. Linnaeus 1753
 Polypodiales - Polypodiidae
Pteris sp.
Pteris sp. Linnaeus 1753
  - Gleicheniaceae
Gleicheniaceae indet.
Sphagnum
  - Sphagnaceae
Sphagnum sp.
Sphagnum sp. Linnaeus 1753 peat moss