Raniganj (Permian to of India)

Also known as PGAP 13314

Where: India (23.9° N, 87.0° E: paleocoordinates 60.0° S, 56.8° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

When: Raniganj Formation, Wordian to Wordian (266.9 - 252.2 Ma)

• Lakhanpal et al. (1976) describe the Raniganj Stage as "Upper Permian", i.e. Lopingian

Environment/lithology: fluvial-lacustrine; lithology not reported

Size classes: macrofossils, microfossils

Primary reference: H.K. Maheshwari. 1991. Provincialism in Gondwana floras. In B.S. Venkatachala & H.P. Singh (ed.), The Palaeobotanist. Four decades of Indian Palaeobotany 40:101-127 [A. Rees/A. Rees/S. Bruning]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 30166: authorized by Allister Rees, entered by Allister Rees on 02.04.2003, edited by Bethany Allen

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• List from p. 118-121. Genus-level assignments and numbers of species are from the PGAP database. Species names are in the process of being entered.
Show authors, comments, and common names
unclassified
  -
Ranoxylon "sp. 1"
Equisetopsida
 Pinidae - Pinidae
Araucarioxylon "sp. 1", Araucarioxylon "sp. 2", Araucarioxylon "sp. 3", Araucarioxylon "sp. 4", Araucarioxylon "sp. 5", Araucarioxylon "sp. 6"
Arberiopsida
 Arberiales -
Ottokaria "sp. 1", Jambadostrobus "sp. 1", Glossopteris acuta2, Glossopteris indica2, Glossopteris lanceolatus n. sp., Glossopteris lanceolatus1, Glossopteris taenioides2, Glossopteris acaulis n. sp.2, Glossopteris tortuosa n. sp.2, Glossopteris raniganjensis n. sp., Glossopteris ghusikensis n. sp., Glossopteris tenuinervis n. sp.1, Glossopteris tenuinervis1, Glossopteris searsolensis n. sp., Glossopteris vulgaris n. sp.2, Glossopteris formosa n. sp.2, Glossopteris sastrii n. sp., Glossopteris pantii n. sp., Glossopteris pantii1, "Glossopteris arberi n. sp." = Glossopteris arberi2, "Glossopteris harrisii n. sp." = Glossopteris arberi2, "Glossopteris waltonii n. sp." = Glossopteris arberi2, Glossopteris radiata n. sp., Glossopteris communis n. sp.2, Glossopteris retifera2, "Glossopteris elongata" = Glossopteris elongata, "Sagenopteris polyphylla n. sp." = Glossopteris elongata2, "Glossopteris rhabdotaenioides n. sp." = Glossopteris rhabdotaenioides, "Glossopteris transversalis n. sp." = Glossopteris rhabdotaenioides, "Glossopteris spatulata n. sp." = Glossopteris spatulata1, "Gangamopteris flexuosa n. sp." = Glossopteris spatulata2, "Glossopteris nautiyalii n. sp." = Glossopteris nautiyalii, "Glossopteris longifolia n. sp." = Glossopteris nautiyalii, "Glossopteris subtilis n. sp." = Glossopteris subtilis1, "Glossopteris obscura n. sp." = Glossopteris subtilis1, Glossopteris nimishea, Glossopteris isolateralis n. sp.2, Glossopteris saksenae n. sp., Glossopteris frondosa n. sp.2, Glossopteris gigas n. sp., Glossopteris oldhamii n. sp., Glossopteris contracta n. sp., "Glossopteris angustifolia n. sp." = Glossopteris angustifolia2, "Sagenopteris longifolia n. sp." = Glossopteris angustifolia2, Glossopteris cordiformis n. sp., "Glossopteris srivastavae n. sp." = Glossopteris srivastavae2, "Glossopteris singularis n. sp." = Glossopteris srivastavae, Glossopteris maculata n. sp., Glossopteris emarginata2, Glossopteris bosei n. sp., Glossopteris tenuifolia n. sp.2, Glossopteris tenuifolia1, Glossopteris stricta1, Glossopteris pseudocommunis n. sp.2, Glossopteris divergens n. sp.2, Glossopteris intermedia2, Glossopteris intermedia1, Glossopteris conspicua2, Glossopteris major n. sp., Glossopteris sahnii n. sp.2, Glossopteris gondwanensis n. sp., Glossopteris ampla2, Glossopteris ingens2, Glossopteris pandurata, Glossopteris intermittens2, Glossopteris petiolata n. sp.2, Glossopteris reticulata n. sp.2, Kendostrobus "sp. 1", Scutum "sp. 1", Dictyopteridium "sp. 1", Dictyopteridium "sp. 2", Plumsteadia "sp. 1", Plumsteadiostrobus ellipticus n. gen. n. sp.1, Vertebraria radiata n. sp.2, Vertebraria indica n. gen. n. sp.2, Vertebraria raniganjensis n. sp.2, Venustostrobus "sp. 1", Venustostrobus indicus n. sp., Eretmonia emarginata, Schopfia oblongata n. gen. n. sp.1
Ottokaria "sp. 1" Zeiller 1902
Jambadostrobus "sp. 1" Chandra and Surange 1977
Glossopteris indica2 Schimper 1869
Glossopteris lanceolatus n. sp. Pant and Singh 1971
Glossopteris lanceolatus1 Pant and Singh 1971
Glossopteris taenioides2 Feistmantel 1882
Glossopteris acaulis n. sp.2 McClelland 1850
Glossopteris tortuosa n. sp.2 Zeiller 1902
Glossopteris raniganjensis n. sp. Chandra and Surange 1979
Glossopteris ghusikensis n. sp. Pant and Gupta 1971
"Ghusik Seam"
Glossopteris tenuinervis n. sp.1 Pant and Gupta 1971
Glossopteris tenuinervis1 Pant and Gupta 1971
Glossopteris searsolensis n. sp. Pant and Singh 1974
Glossopteris vulgaris n. sp.2 Pant and Gupta 1968
Glossopteris formosa n. sp.2 Feistmantel 1881
Glossopteris sastrii n. sp. Pant and Singh 1974
Glossopteris pantii n. sp. Chandra and Surange 1979
Glossopteris pantii1 Chandra and Surange 1979
"Glossopteris arberi n. sp." = Glossopteris arberi2 Srivastava 1957
"Glossopteris harrisii n. sp." = Glossopteris arberi2 Srivastava 1957
"Glossopteris waltonii n. sp." = Glossopteris arberi2 Srivastava 1957
Glossopteris radiata n. sp. Pant and Singh 1971
Glossopteris communis n. sp.2 Feistmantel 1876
Glossopteris retifera2 Feistmantel 1880
"Glossopteris elongata" = Glossopteris elongata Rigby et al. 1980
"Sagenopteris polyphylla n. sp." = Glossopteris elongata2 Rigby et al. 1980
"Glossopteris rhabdotaenioides n. sp." = Glossopteris rhabdotaenioides Pant and Singh 1971
"Glossopteris transversalis n. sp." = Glossopteris rhabdotaenioides Pant and Singh 1971
"Glossopteris spatulata n. sp." = Glossopteris spatulata1 Pant and Singh 1971
"Gangamopteris flexuosa n. sp." = Glossopteris spatulata2 Pant and Singh 1971
"Glossopteris nautiyalii n. sp." = Glossopteris nautiyalii Pant and Singh 1971
"Glossopteris longifolia n. sp." = Glossopteris nautiyalii Pant and Singh 1971
"Glossopteris subtilis n. sp." = Glossopteris subtilis1 Pant and Gupta 1971
"Glossopteris obscura n. sp." = Glossopteris subtilis1 Pant and Gupta 1971
Glossopteris nimishea Chandra and Surange 1979
Glossopteris isolateralis n. sp.2 Pant and Gupta 1968
Glossopteris saksenae n. sp. Chandra and Surange 1979
Glossopteris frondosa n. sp.2 McClelland 1850
Glossopteris gigas n. sp. Pant and Singh 1971
Glossopteris oldhamii n. sp. Pant and Singh 1974
Glossopteris contracta n. sp. Pant and Gupta 1971
"Glossopteris angustifolia n. sp." = Glossopteris angustifolia2 Brongniart 1830
"Sagenopteris longifolia n. sp." = Glossopteris angustifolia2 Brongniart 1830
Glossopteris cordiformis n. sp. Pant and Singh 1971
"Glossopteris srivastavae n. sp." = Glossopteris srivastavae2 Surange and Maheshwari 1962
"Glossopteris singularis n. sp." = Glossopteris srivastavae Surange and Maheshwari 1962
Glossopteris maculata n. sp. Pant and Singh 1974
Glossopteris emarginata2 Maheshwari and Prakash 1965
Glossopteris bosei n. sp. Chandra and Surange 1979
Glossopteris tenuifolia n. sp.2 Pant and Gupta 1968
Glossopteris tenuifolia1 Pant and Gupta 1968
Glossopteris stricta1 Bunbury 1861
Glossopteris pseudocommunis n. sp.2 Pant and Gupta 1968
Glossopteris divergens n. sp.2 Feistmantel 1881
Glossopteris intermedia2 Feistmantel 1880
Glossopteris intermedia1 Feistmantel 1880
Glossopteris conspicua2 Feistmantel 1880
Glossopteris major n. sp. Pant and Singh 1971
Glossopteris sahnii n. sp.2 Srivastava 1957
Glossopteris gondwanensis n. sp. Pant and Gupta 1971
Glossopteris ampla2 Dana 1849
Glossopteris ingens2 Feistmantel 1880
Glossopteris pandurata Pant and Gupta 1971
Glossopteris intermittens2 Feistmantel 1881
Glossopteris petiolata n. sp.2 Pant and Gupta 1968
Glossopteris reticulata n. sp.2 McClelland 1850
Kendostrobus "sp. 1" Surange and Chandra 1974
Scutum "sp. 1" Plumstead 1952
Dictyopteridium "sp. 1" Feistmantel 1881
Dictyopteridium "sp. 2" Feistmantel 1881
Plumsteadia "sp. 1" Rigby 1962
Plumsteadiostrobus ellipticus n. gen. n. sp.1 Chandra and Surange 1977
Vertebraria radiata n. sp.2 Royle 1834
Vertebraria indica n. gen. n. sp.2 Royle 1839
Vertebraria raniganjensis n. sp.2 Surange and Maheshwari 1962
Venustostrobus "sp. 1" Chandra and Surange 1977
Venustostrobus indicus n. sp. Chandra and Surange 1977
Eretmonia emarginata Surange 1958
Schopfia oblongata n. gen. n. sp.1 Banerjee 1971
Dictyopteridiopsida
  -
Senotheca "sp. 1", "Palaeovittaria kurzii" = Palaeovittaria kurzi2, Palaeovittaria raniganjensis n. sp.2, Gangamopteris indica n. sp.2, Gangamopteris cf. cyclopteroides2, Gangamopteris whittiana n. sp.2, Rhabdotaenia fibrosa n. sp.2, "Glossopteris danaeoides n. sp." = Rhabdotaenia danaeoides2
Senotheca "sp. 1" Banerjee 1969
"Palaeovittaria kurzii" = Palaeovittaria kurzi2 Feistmantel 1876
Palaeovittaria raniganjensis n. sp.2 Pant and Verma 1964
Gangamopteris indica n. sp.2 Srivastava 1957
Gangamopteris whittiana n. sp.2 Feistmantel 1876
Rhabdotaenia fibrosa n. sp.2 Pant and Verma 1963
"Glossopteris danaeoides n. sp." = Rhabdotaenia danaeoides2 Royle 1833
Polytheca elongata
  -
Polytheca elongata n. gen. n. sp.2
Polytheca elongata n. gen. n. sp.2 Pant and Nautiyal 1960
Surangeaesporites raniganjensis
  -
Surangeaesporites raniganjensis n. sp.2
Surangeaesporites raniganjensis n. sp.2 Bharadwaj and Tiwari 1970
Polypodiopsida
  - Polypodiaceae
Laevigatosporites colliensis2
  -
Punctatosporites sp.2
Punctatosporites sp.2 Ibrahim 1933
 Equisetales - Equisetidae
Phyllotheca indica2, Phyllotheca griesbachii2, Schizoneura sp.2, Schizoneura gondwanensis2, "Actinopteris bengalensis n. sp." = Raniganjia bengalensis2, "Actinopteris indica n. sp." = Raniganjia bengalensis2
Phyllotheca indica2 Bunbury 1861
Phyllotheca griesbachii2 Zeiller 1902
Schizoneura sp.2 Schimper and Mougeot 1844
Schizoneura gondwanensis2 Feistmantel 1879
"Actinopteris bengalensis n. sp." = Raniganjia bengalensis2 Feistmantel 1876
"Actinopteris indica n. sp." = Raniganjia bengalensis2 Feistmantel 1876
 Equisetidae - Equisetidae
Trizygia speciosa2
Trizygia speciosa2 Royle 1840
  -
Verrucosisporites sp.2
Verrucosisporites sp.2 Potonie and Kremp 1954
 Marattiales - Marattiidae
Asansolia "sp. 1", "Alethopteris phegopteroides n. sp." = Asansolia phegopteroides2
Asansolia "sp. 1" Pant and Misra 1976
"Alethopteris phegopteroides n. sp." = Asansolia phegopteroides2 Feistmantel 1876
Pteridopsida
 Filicales -
Neomariopteris "sp. 1", "Sphenopteris lobifolia" = Neomariopteris lobifolia2, Neomariopteris talchirensis, "Sphenopteris hughesii" = Neomariopteris hughesi2, Trithecopteris gondwanensis n. gen. n. sp., Damudopteris bengalensis n. sp., Leleopteris "sp. 1", Leleopteris "sp. 2", "Ptychocarpus srivastavae n. sp." = Leleopteris srivastavae2, Cuticulatopteris polymorpha n. gen. n. sp., "Pecopteris lindleyana n. sp." = Dichotomopteris lindleyi2, "Cladophlebis roylei n. sp." = Dichotomopteris lindleyi2, Dichotomopteris ovata, "Merianopteris major n. sp." = Dichotomopteris major2, "Dichotomopteris falcata n. sp." = Dichotomopteris falcata, "Asplenium whitbyense" = Dichotomopteris falcata2, Dichotomopteris asansolioides n. sp., Damudosorus sp.1, Damudosorus searsolensis n. sp.1, Damudosorus raniganjensis n. sp.
"Sphenopteris lobifolia" = Neomariopteris lobifolia2 Morris 1845
"Sphenopteris hughesii" = Neomariopteris hughesi2 Feistmantel 1881
Trithecopteris gondwanensis n. gen. n. sp. Pant and Misra 1977
Damudopteris bengalensis n. sp. Chandra and Rigby 1983
Leleopteris "sp. 1" Srivastava and Chandra 1982
Leleopteris "sp. 2" Srivastava and Chandra 1982
"Ptychocarpus srivastavae n. sp." = Leleopteris srivastavae2 Surange 1966
Cuticulatopteris polymorpha n. gen. n. sp. Pant and Misra 1983
"Pecopteris lindleyana n. sp." = Dichotomopteris lindleyi2 Royle 1839
"Cladophlebis roylei n. sp." = Dichotomopteris lindleyi2 Royle 1839
Dichotomopteris ovata Maithy 1977
"Merianopteris major n. sp." = Dichotomopteris major2 Feistmantel 1881
"Dichotomopteris falcata n. sp." = Dichotomopteris falcata Maithy 1974
"Asplenium whitbyense" = Dichotomopteris falcata2 Maithy 1974
Dichotomopteris asansolioides n. sp. Pant and Misra 1983
Damudosorus sp.1 Pant and Misra 1977
Damudosorus searsolensis n. sp.1 Pant and Misra 1977
Damudosorus raniganjensis n. sp. Pant and Misra 1977
  -
Leiotriletes sp.2, Leiotriletes bankolensis2
Leiotriletes sp.2 Potonie and Kremp 1954
Leiotriletes bankolensis2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Pteropsida
 Filicinae -
Alethopteris cf. whitbyensis2, Pecopteris affinis n. sp.2
Pecopteris affinis n. sp.2 McClelland 1850
Pustularia calderiana
  -
Pustularia calderiana n. gen. n. sp.2
Pustularia calderiana n. gen. n. sp.2 Royle 1840
Vesicaspora
  -
Vesicaspora sp.2
Vesicaspora sp.2 Schemel 1951
Striatites
  -
Striatites sp.2, Striatites solitus2, Striatites rhombicus2, Striatites obtusus2, Striatites notus2, Striatites subtilis2, Striatites communis2
Striatites solitus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Striatites rhombicus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Striatites obtusus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Striatites notus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Striatites subtilis2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Striatites communis2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Vittatina
  -
Vittatina sp.2
Vittatina sp.2 Wilson 1962
Sphenopteridae
  - Sphenopteridae
Sphenopteris polymorpha2
Sphenopteris polymorpha2 Feistmantel 1876
Retusotriletes
  -
Retusotriletes sp.2
Retusotriletes sp.2 Naumova 1953
Kosankeisporites
  -
Kosankeisporites sp.2
Kosankeisporites sp.2 Bharadwaj 1962
Cyclogranisporites
  -
Cyclogranisporites sp.2, Cyclogranisporites optimus2, Cyclogranisporites gondwanensis2
Cyclogranisporites sp.2 Potonié and Kremp 1954
Cyclogranisporites optimus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1965
Cyclogranisporites gondwanensis2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Microfoveolatispora
  -
Microfoveolatispora pseudoreticulata2, Microfoveolatispora trisina2, Microfoveolatispora sp.2
Microfoveolatispora sp.2 Bharadwaj 1962
Microfoveolatispora directa
  -
Microfoveolatispora directa2
Microfoveolatispora directa2 Balme and Hennelly 1960
Anapiculatisporites
  -
Anapiculatisporites sp.2
Anapiculatisporites sp.2 Potonié and Kremp 1954
Sulcatisporites
  -
Sulcatisporites ovatus2, Sulcatisporites sp.2
Sulcatisporites sp.2 Leschik 1955
Hindipollenites indicus
  -
Hindipollenites indicus2
Hindipollenites indicus2 Bharadwaj 1962
Hindipollenites
  -
Hindipollenites oblongus2
Hindipollenites oblongus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Gondisporites
  -
Gondisporites sp.2
Gondisporites sp.2 Bharadwaj 1962
Voltziopsida
 Voltziales - Voltziaceae
? Voltzia sp.2
? Voltzia sp.2 Brongniart 1828
Pinopsida
 Pinales - Taxaceae
Striatopodocarpites sp.2
Striatopodocarpites sp.2 Sedova 1956 yew
 Pinales - Pinaceae
Pityosporites sp.2
Pityosporites sp.2 Seward 1914
Dadoxylon zalesskyi
  -
"Dadoxylon zalesskyi n. sp." = Kaokoxylon zalesskyi2
"Dadoxylon zalesskyi n. sp." = Kaokoxylon zalesskyi2 Sahni 1932
Arberiella vulgaris
  -
Arberiella vulgaris n. sp.2
Arberiella vulgaris n. sp.2 Pant and Nautiyal 1960
Platycardia bengalensis
  -
Platycardia bengalensis n. gen. n. sp.2
Platycardia bengalensis n. gen. n. sp.2 Pant and Nautiyal 1960
Damudoxylon
  -
Damudoxylon "sp. 2", Damudoxylon "sp. 3", Damudoxylon lepekhinae n. sp.
Damudoxylon "sp. 2" Maheshwari 1967
Damudoxylon "sp. 3" Maheshwari 1967
Damudoxylon lepekhinae n. sp. Bajpai and Maheshwari 1986
 Bennettitales -
"Zamia burdwanensis n. sp." = Pterophyllum burdwanense2
"Zamia burdwanensis n. sp." = Pterophyllum burdwanense2 McClelland 1850
Belemnopteris
  -
Belemnopteris sagittifolia n. sp.
Belemnopteris sagittifolia n. sp. Pant and Choudhury 1977
Belemnopteris woodmasoniana
  -
Belemnopteris woodmasoniana n. sp.2
Belemnopteris woodmasoniana n. sp.2 Feistmantel 1876
Belemnopteris
  -
Belemnopteris pellucida n. sp.
Belemnopteris pellucida n. sp. Pant and Choudhury 1977
Zalesskioxylon
  -
Zalesskioxylon "sp. 1"
Zalesskioxylon "sp. 1" Lepekhina and Yatsenko-Khmelevsky 1966
Scirroma ventilebra
  -
Scirroma ventilebra n. sp.
Scirroma ventilebra n. sp. Chandra and Surange 1977
Scirroma angusta
  -
Scirroma angusta n. sp.
Scirroma angusta n. sp. Chandra and Surange 1977
 Coniferales -
Paracatervoxylon "sp. 1", Paracatervoxylon "sp. 2", Palaeospiroxylon "sp. 1", Samaropsis cf. parvula2, Australoxylon "sp. 1", Parapalaeospiroxylon "sp. 1"
Paracatervoxylon "sp. 1" Pant and Singh 1987
Paracatervoxylon "sp. 2" Pant and Singh 1987
Palaeospiroxylon "sp. 1" Prasad and Chandra 1980
Australoxylon "sp. 1" Marguerier 1973
Parapalaeospiroxylon "sp. 1" Pant and Singh 1987
 Coniferales - Podocarpaceae
Platysaccus sp.2, Cuneatisporites sp.2
Platysaccus sp.2 Naumova 1954 podocarp
Cuneatisporites sp.2 Leschik podocarp
 Coniferales -
Kendoxylon "sp. 1", Protophyllocladoxylon "sp. 1"
Kendoxylon "sp. 1" Pant and Singh 1987
Megaporoxylon
  -
Megaporoxylon "sp. 1"
Megaporoxylon "sp. 1" Kraeusel 1956
Retusotriletes diversiformis
  -
"Retusotriletes diversiformis" = Hennellysporites diversiformis2
"Retusotriletes diversiformis" = Hennellysporites diversiformis2 Balme and Hennelly 1956
Latosporites
  -
Latosporites sp.2
Latosporites sp.2 Potonié and Kremp
Lycopodiopsida
 Lycopodiales - Lycopodiaceae
Reticulatisporites sp.2, Lycopodiumsporites sp.2
Reticulatisporites sp.2 Ibrahim 1933 clubmoss
Lycopodiumsporites sp.2 Delcourt and Sprumont 1955 clubmoss
Talchirella
  -
Talchirella densicorpa n. sp.2, Talchirella raniganjensis n. sp.2
Talchirella densicorpa n. sp.2 Bharadwaj and Tiwari 1970
Talchirella raniganjensis n. sp.2 Bharadwaj and Tiwari 1970
Striapollenites
  -
Striapollenites sp.2, Striapollenites obliquus2
Striapollenites sp.2 Bharadwaj 1962
Striapollenites obliquus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Striapollenites saccatus
  -
Striapollenites saccatus2
Striapollenites saccatus2 Bharadwaj 1962
Horriditriletes
  -
Horriditriletes cf. ramosus2, Horriditriletes sp.2
Horriditriletes sp.2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Horriditriletes curvibaculosus
  -
Horriditriletes curvibaculosus2
Horriditriletes curvibaculosus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Horriditriletes brevis
  -
Horriditriletes brevis2
Horriditriletes brevis2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Ricaspora granulata
  -
Ricaspora granulata2
Ricaspora granulata2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Ginkgoopsida
 Caytoniales - Caytoniaceae
Sagenopteris sp.2, "Sagenopteris cf. rhoifolia" = Sagenopteris nilssoniana2
Sagenopteris sp.2 Presl 1838
"Sagenopteris cf. rhoifolia" = Sagenopteris nilssoniana2 Brongniart 1825
Sphenopsida
  -
Bengalia "sp. 1", Calamospora aplata n. sp.2, Calamospora exila n. sp.2
Bengalia "sp. 1" Maheshwari et al. 1988
Calamospora aplata n. sp.2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Calamospora exila n. sp.2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Cycadopsida
 Welwitschiales - Welwitschiaceae
Welwitschiapites extansus2, Welwitschiapites tenuis2
Welwitschiapites extansus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964 cycads
Welwitschiapites tenuis2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964 cycads
Pteronilssonia gopalii
  -
Pteronilssonia gopalii n. gen. n. sp.2
Pteronilssonia gopalii n. gen. n. sp.2 Pant and Mehra 1963
Acanthotriletes
  -
Acanthotriletes sp.2
Acanthotriletes sp.2 Potonié and Kremp 1954
Lithangium indicum
  -
Lithangium indicum n. sp.2
Lithangium indicum n. sp.2 Pant and Nautiyal 1960
Lithangium surangei
  -
Lithangium surangei n. sp.2
Lithangium surangei n. sp.2 Pant and Nautiyal 1960
Lithangium ovoides
  -
Lithangium ovoides n. gen. n. sp.2
Lithangium ovoides n. gen. n. sp.2 Pant and Nautiyal 1960
Striomonosaccites ovatus
  -
Striomonosaccites ovatus2
Striomonosaccites ovatus2 Bharadwaj 1962
Striomonosaccites
  -
Striomonosaccites circularis2
Striomonosaccites circularis2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Gnetaceaepollenites
  -
Gnetaceaepollenites sp.2
Gnetaceaepollenites sp.2 Thiergart 1938
Squamae
  -
Squamae sp.2, Squamae integerrima2
Squamae sp.2 Nathorst 1876
Squamae integerrima2 Seward and Sahni 1920
Lahirites
  -
Lahirites sp.2, Lahirites incertus2, Lahirites rarus2, Lahirites rotundus2, Lahirites parvus2, Lahirites singularis2
Lahirites sp.2 Bharadwaj 1962
Lahirites incertus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Lahirites rarus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Lahirites rotundus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Lahirites parvus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Lahirites singularis2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Striatopodocarpites decorus
  -
"Striatopodocarpites decorus" = Gondwanipollenites decorus2
"Striatopodocarpites decorus" = Gondwanipollenites decorus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Striatopodocarpites magnificus
  -
"Striatopodocarpites magnificus" = Gondwanipollenites magnificus2
"Striatopodocarpites magnificus" = Gondwanipollenites magnificus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Striatopodocarpites diffusus
  -
"Striatopodocarpites diffusus" = Gondwanipollenites diffusus2
"Striatopodocarpites diffusus" = Gondwanipollenites diffusus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Lophotriletes
  -
Lophotriletes sp.2, Lophotriletes pseudogranus2, Lophotriletes rectus2, Lophotriletes rarus2
Lophotriletes sp.2 Potonié and Kremp 1954
Lophotriletes pseudogranus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Lophotriletes rectus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Lophotriletes rarus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Verrucososporites
  -
Verrucososporites sp.2
Thymospora
  -
Thymospora gondwanensis2
Thymospora gondwanensis2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Indospora
  -
Indospora sp.2, Indospora macula2, Indospora laevigata2
Indospora sp.2 Bharadwaj 1962
Indospora macula2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Indospora laevigata2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Verticipollenites
  -
Verticipollenites sp.2, Verticipollenites crassus2
Verticipollenites sp.2 Bharadwaj 1962
Verticipollenites crassus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Verticipollenites gibbosus
  -
Verticipollenites gibbosus2
Verticipollenites
  -
Verticipollenites finitimus2, Verticipollenites subcircularis2
Verticipollenites finitimus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Verticipollenites subcircularis2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Tumoripollenites
  -
Tumoripollenites sp.2
Tumoripollenites sp.2 Bharadwaj 1962
Tumoripollenites baculatus
  -
Tumoripollenites baculatus n. gen. n. sp.2
Tumoripollenites baculatus n. gen. n. sp.2 Bharadwaj 1962
Nuskoisporites
  -
Nuskoisporites reticulatus2
Nuskoisporites reticulatus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Cyclobaculisporites
  -
Cyclobaculisporites trisecatus2, Cyclobaculisporites minutus2, Cyclobaculisporites indicus2
Cyclobaculisporites minutus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Cyclobaculisporites indicus2 Bharadwaj and Salujha 1964
Pterygospermum raniganjense
  -
Pterygospermum raniganjense n. gen. n. sp.2
Pterygospermum raniganjense n. gen. n. sp.2 Pant and Nautiyal 1960
Lunatisporites
  -
Lunatisporites sp.2
Punctatisporites
  -
Punctatisporites sp.2
Punctatisporites sp.2 Potonié and Kremp 1954
Gravisporites
  -
Gravisporites sp.2
Gravisporites sp.2 Bharadwaj 1962
1Chandra and Tewari 1991; 2Lakhanpal et al. 1976