Where: Lewis County, Washington (46.4° N, 123.0° W: paleocoordinates 47.3° N, 109.4° W)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Cowlitz Formation, Bartonian (41.3 - 38.0 Ma)
• Calcareous nannoplankton most precisely age this unit, placing the Cowlitz fauna in nannoplankton zones NP16 and NP17 (Martini, 1971) and upper CP14 (Oklada and Bukry, 1980), which correlates to the late middle Eocene (40-43 Ma) age (Berggren et al., 1992). Molluscan biostratigraphy suggests a "Tejon" stage age or "Cowlitz-Coaldeo" molluscan stage = Middle Eocene. Collection is assigned to the Bartonian=late Middle Eocene. Collection is from about 15m and 30m above Acutostrea assemblage.
• bed-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: transition zone or lower shoreface; lithified, medium-grained, shelly/skeletal, green sandstone
Size class: macrofossils
Preservation: cast, mold/impression
Reposited in the UMMP
Collection methods: bulk,
• Collection is presumably reposited in the Museum of Paleontology, University of California collections. Collected in July of 1978 and 1979. Locality has been and continues to be obscured following the May 1980 Mount St Helen's eruption and subsequent landslides and log jams. Collection is more or less equivalent to Weaver's (1937) localities UW 342 and 34.
Primary reference: E. A. Nesbitt. 1995. Paleoecological anlaysis of molluscan assemblages from the Middle Eocene Cowlitz Formation, southwestern Washington. Journal of Paleontology 69(6):1060-1073 [A. Miller/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 52207: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 01.08.2005
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Gastropoda | |
Calyptraea diegoana Conrad 1855 slipper shell | |
Naticidae indet., "Polinices hotsoni" = Polinices (Euspira) hotsoni
Naticidae indet. Guilding 1834 moon snail
"Polinices hotsoni" = Polinices (Euspira) hotsoni Weaver and Palmer 1922 moon snail | |
"Fusinus (Priscofusus) sp." = Priscofusus, "Whitneyella markleyensis" = Perse, "? Whitneyella sp." = Perse
"Fusinus (Priscofusus) sp." = Priscofusus Conrad 1865 snail
"Whitneyella markleyensis" = Perse snail
"? Whitneyella sp." = Perse Clark 1918 snail | |
"Siphonalia sopenahensis" = Siphonalia (Nassicola) sopenahensis, "Siphonalia bicarinata" = Siphonalia (Nassicola) bicarinata, "Latirus eocenica" = Cominella eocenica
"Siphonalia sopenahensis" = Siphonalia (Nassicola) sopenahensis Weaver 1912 true whelk
"Siphonalia bicarinata" = Siphonalia (Nassicola) bicarinata Dickerson 1915 true whelk
"Latirus eocenica" = Cominella eocenica Weaver 1912 true whelk | |
Colwellia sp. Nuttall and Cooper 1973 snail | |
| |
Epitonium "sp. A" Bolten 1798 wentletrap | |
Trochidae indet. Rafinesque 1815 top snail | |
Bivalvia | |
"Nuculana washingtonensis" = Nuculana (Saccella) washingtonensis
"Nuculana washingtonensis" = Nuculana (Saccella) washingtonensis Weaver 1916 pointed nut clam | |
Myoida indet. Goldfuss 1820 clam | |
"Venericardia clarki" = Venericardia (Pacificor) clarki
"Venericardia clarki" = Venericardia (Pacificor) clarki Weaver and Van Winkle Palmer 1922 clam | |
Solena columbina clam
Solena clarki clam | |
Thracia dilleri Dall 1898 clam | |
? Cardiomya sp. Adams 1864 clam | |
"Veneroida indet." = Veneroidei
"Veneroida indet." = Veneroidei Gray 1854 clam | |
Tivelina vaderensis Dickerson 1915 venus clam
Pitar californiana venus clam
Pitar (Lamelliconcha) eocenica Weaver and Van Winkle Palmer 1922 venus clam | |
"Acanthocardia (Schedocardia) brewerii" = Schedocardia brewerii
"Acanthocardia (Schedocardia) brewerii" = Schedocardia brewerii Gabb 1864 cockle | |
Tellina cowlitzensis Weaver 1916 tellin clam | |
Gari cowlitzensis Weaver and Van Winkle Palmer 1922 clam | |
"Corbula parilis" = Caryocorbula parilis
"Corbula parilis" = Caryocorbula parilis Gabb 1864 clam | |
Barbatia (Obliquarca) landesi Weaver and Van Winkle Palmer 1922 clam | |
Pteria clarki Weaver and Van Winkle Palmer 1922 pearl oyster | |
"Septifer dichotomus" = Brachidontes (Brachidontes) dichotomus, Brachidontes (Brachydontes) cowlitzensis, "Mytilus dichotomus" = Brachidontes (Brachidontes) cooperi
"Septifer dichotomus" = Brachidontes (Brachidontes) dichotomus Gabb 1864 mussel
Brachidontes (Brachydontes) cowlitzensis Weaver and Van Winkle Palmer 1922 mussel [entered as Brachydontes (Brachydontes) cowlitzensis]
"Mytilus dichotomus" = Brachidontes (Brachidontes) cooperi Moore 1983 mussel |