Echinoid Bed at Old Chattahoochee Landing [Tampa Limestone] (Oligocene to of the United States)

Where: Gadsden County, Florida (30.7° N, 84.8° W: paleocoordinates 31.0° N, 79.9° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Tampa Limestone Member (Arcadia Formation), Chattian to Chattian (28.1 - 20.4 Ma)

• LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY: Formerly referred to as the Tampa Limestone. Scott et al. (2001) assign the Tampa to the rank of member and place it in the Arcadia Formation. AGE: Mansfield suggests age equivalencies (based primarily on faunal similarities) with the Chipola Fm., the Trent Marl of North Carolina, and the Anguilla Fm. of Anguilla. Placed here into the Chattian-Aquitanian on the basis of most recent chronostratigraphy.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: shallow subtidal; lithified, white, sandy, cherty/siliceous limestone

• Sand size quartz grains and an abundance of freshwater molluscs in the Tampa Limestone indicate nearshore deposition.
• The Tampa LS member of the Arcadia Fm. is more quartz sand rich and poorer in calcium carbonate than the underlying Suwannee LS. Fossils are often preserved via silicification and can be found in fully replaced, partially replaced or unaltered states. From several localities, a buff to dirty limestone matrix is reported, speckled with quartz sand grains of medium size.

Size class: mesofossils

Preservation: cast, mold/impression, permineralized, replaced with silica

Primary reference: W. C. Mansfield. 1937. Molluscs of the Tampa and Suwannee Limestones. Geological Bulletin, State of Florida Department of Conservation 15:1-334 [A. Miller/C. Ferguson/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 61120: authorized by Arnold Miller, entered by Chad Ferguson on 29.05.2006, edited by Mark Uhen

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Occurrence based data only
Echinoidea
 Spatangoida - Loveniidae
Echinocardium depressum n. sp. heart urchin
Bivalvia
 Mytilida - Mytilidae
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
Chlamys sp. Röding 1798 scallop
species b
Chlamys (Chlamys) crocus scallop
also a distinct unknown designated species B
 Ostreida - Gryphaeidae
"Ostrea aff. antiguensis" = Pycnodonte (Crenostrea) antiguensis
"Ostrea aff. antiguensis" = Pycnodonte (Crenostrea) antiguensis Brown 1913 oyster
 Arcida - Arcidae
"Arca (Arca) ? umbonata" = Lamarcka imbricata
"Arca (Arca) ? umbonata" = Lamarcka imbricata Bruguière 1789 clam
 Lucinida - Lucinidae
Lucina sp. Bruguière 1797 clam
more than one species of Lucina probable
Divaricella sp. Martens 1880 clam
 Cardiida - Semelidae
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
 Hiatellida - Hiatellidae
"Panope aff. goldfussil" = Panopea
"Panope aff. goldfussil" = Panopea clam
Gastropoda
 Opisthobranchia - Cylichnidae