NB 9446 - Togopi Fm (Pliocene to of Malaysia)

Where: Malaysia (5.5° N, 117.0° E: paleocoordinates 5.5° N, 117.1° E)

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Togopi Formation, Pliocene to Pliocene (5.3 - 0.0 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: From Togopi Fm. Unknown lithostratigraphic relationships. THICKNESS: Unit of unknown thickness. Collections assumed to be from individual beds. AGE: Debated. Cox (1948) suggested a Pliocene, if not Late Miocene age; Nuttall (1961) suggested Quaternary, but possibly Pliocene; Nuttall (1965) suggested a Plio-Pleistocene age. A Pliocene-Pleistocene age is assigned here. STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION: From unknown position within unit.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology:

• ENVIRONMENT: From rather shallow water, possibly in carbonate setting.
• SPECIFIC LITHOLOGY: Lithology not stated in text. LITHIFICATION: Unknown lithology.

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: COLLECTOR: Collected by N. S. Haile (c. 1950's). REPOSITORY: Unknown. NB....may well stand for some repository.

Primary reference: W. Hashimoto. 1982. Preliminary notes on fossil records of East Malaysia and Brunei. Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 137-175 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 72106: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 24.05.2007

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• COVERAGE: Exhaustive for gastropoda and bivalvia, other taxa possibly present include corals and echinoderms, but these are not listed specifically. IDENTIFIER: Identified by C. P. Nuttall (1961). NOMENCLATURE: Variable, ranging from antiquated to relatively modern, mostly with subgenus and species level assignments.
Gastropoda
 Sorbeoconcha - Rissoidae
"Rissoina (Eurissolina) cf. plicata" = Rissoina (Rissolina)
"Rissoina (Eurissolina) cf. plicata" = Rissoina (Rissolina) snail
 Neogastropoda - Volutidae
"Aulica aulica" = Cymbiola
"Aulica aulica" = Cymbiola volute
SUBSPECIES: A. aulica martini
 Neogastropoda - Marginellidae
"Marginella (Eratoidea) cf. karikalensis" = Eratoidea
"Marginella (Eratoidea) cf. karikalensis" = Eratoidea margin shell
 Neogastropoda - Conidae
Conus varius cone shell
 Cerithioidea - Cerithiidae
"Clava trailli" = Rhinoclavis cerith snail
 Heterostropha - Ringiculidae
Bivalvia
 Nuculanida - Nuculanidae
"Leda (Jupiteria) aff. confusa" = Nuculana (Nuculana) confusa
"Leda (Jupiteria) aff. confusa" = Nuculana (Nuculana) confusa Hanley 1860 pointed nut clam
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
Pecten sp. Müller 1776 scallop
 Arcida - Arcidae
"Barbatia fusca" = Barbatia (Ustularca) fusca, "Anadara antiquata" = Anadara (Anadara) antiquata, "Arcopsis sculptilis" = Striarca sculptilis
"Barbatia fusca" = Barbatia (Ustularca) fusca Bruguiére 1792 clam
"Anadara antiquata" = Anadara (Anadara) antiquata Linnaeus 1758 ark
"Arcopsis sculptilis" = Striarca sculptilis Reeve 1844 clam
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
"Vasticardium denticostulatum" = Acrosterigma (Vasticardium)
"Vasticardium denticostulatum" = Acrosterigma (Vasticardium) cockle
 Cardiida - Chamidae
Chama sp. Linnaeus 1758 jewel box
 Cardiida - Veneridae
? Circe "n. sp." Schumacher 1817 venus clam