Pitkin mud mounds, type 1 (Carboniferous of the United States)

Also known as Reef 2272

Where: Washington County, Arkansas (35.9° N, 94.0° W: paleocoordinates 12.1° S, 35.6° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Pitkin Formation, Chesterian (335.5 - 323.2 Ma)

• within the lower 20 m of the formation

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: reef, buildup or bioherm; lithified grainstone and lithified mudstone

• type 1 mud mounds: 15-20 m thick, 50 m lateral extension, synoptic relief of 3 m, with extremely sharp boundaries to the surrounding grainstone facies

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: peel or thin section,

Primary reference: G. E. Webb. 1987. Late Mississippian thrombolite bioherms from the Pitkin Formation of northern Arkansas. Geological Society America Bulletin 99:686-698 [W. Kiessling/U. Merkel]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 76852: authorized by Wolfgang Kiessling, entered by Uta Merkel on 04.12.2007

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Crinoidea
  -
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily
unclassified
  -
Annelida indet. Lamarck 1809
Brachiopoda
  -
Brachiopoda indet. Cuvier 1805
Stenolaemata
 Cryptostomata - Fenestellidae
 Cystoporida - Hexagonellidae
Hexagonellidae indet. Crockford 1947
Bivalvia
  -
Bivalvia indet. Linnaeus 1758 clam
Gastropoda
  -
Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795 snail
Anthozoa
 Favositida - Favositidae
Sutherlandia sp. Cocke and Bowsher 1968 tabulate coral
 Favositida - Micheliniidae
Michelinia tenuicula tabulate coral
Michelinia meekana Girty 1910 tabulate coral
 Stauriida - Aulophyllidae
 Stauriida - Hapsiphyllidae
 Stauriida - Verbeekiellidae
unclassified
  -
Porifera indet. Grant 1836
Hormogoneae
 Oscillatoriales - Girvanellaceae
Girvanella sp. Nicholson and Etheridge 1878
Porostromata
  -
Cyanophyceae
  - Garwoodiaceae
  - Aphralysiaceae
? Aphralysia sp. Garwood 1914
Florideophyceae
 Cryptonemiales - Archaeolithophyllaceae
Asphaltina
  -
Asphaltina sp. Mamet 1972