Spear Creek (H76-35-1) Bulk 2 (Eocene of the United States)

Where: Choctaw County, Alabama (32.1° N, 88.2° W: paleocoordinates 34.1° N, 73.7° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Bashi Member (Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation), Ypresian (56.0 - 47.8 Ma)

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: shallow subtidal; poorly lithified, yellow sandstone

• Sand 1 weathered yellow very fossiliferous. Layer of large flat lying Venericardia valves near top of unit.

Size class: mesofossils

Reposited in the YPM

Collection methods: bulk, sieve,

• Hansen dissertation material reposited at YPM, was picked and identified by T. Hansen.

Primary reference: T. A. Hansen. 1978. Ecological control of evolutionary rates in Paleocene - Eocene marine molluscs. Ph.D. Thesis, Yale University 1-310 [T. Hansen/M. Sommers/A. Clement]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 83810: authorized by Arnold Miller, entered by Jocelyn Sessa on 02.09.2008

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Bivalvia
 Nuculanida - Nuculanidae
Nuculana sp. Link 1807 pointed nut clam
MNI 3
 Mytilida - Mytilidae
Brachidontes alabamensis Aldrich 1895 mussel
MNI 1
 Ostreida - Ostreidae
Ostrea sp. Linnaeus 1758 oyster
 Cardiida - Mactridae
Spisula parilis Conrad 1833 clam
MNI 4 Spisula parilis bistriata
 Cardiida - Veneridae
Macrocallista sylvaerupis venus clam
MNI 93
Pitar nuttalliopsis venus clam
MNI 4
 Pholadida - Corbulidae
Vokesula aldrichi Meyer 1885 clam
MNI 95
 Carditida - Carditidae
Venericardia bashiplata Gardner and Bowles 1939 clam
MNI 254
Scaphopoda
 Gadilida - Gadilidae
Cadulus sp. Philippi 1844 tusk shell
Gastropoda
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella gilberti turret shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Rostellariidae
 Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae
Bonellitia sp. Jousseaume 1887 snail
Trigonostoma sp. Blainville 1827 snail
 Neogastropoda - Nassariidae
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
 Neogastropoda - Fasciolariidae
? Latirus interstriatus snail
Latirus (Dolicholatirus?) interstriatus
 Neogastropoda - Volutidae
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
Sinum ? fiski moon snail
"Euspira leana" = Natica semilunata leana Palmer 1937 moon snail
 Heterostropha - Ringiculidae
 Opisthobranchia - Retusidae