Where: Al Hijaz, Saudi Arabia (21.7° N, 39.8° E: paleocoordinates 17.1° N, 34.7° E)
• coordinate estimated from map
When: middle unit Member (Shumaysi Formation), Oligocene (33.9 - 23.0 Ma)
• straddles early and late Oligocene boundary, 28-29 Ma
Environment/lithology: mire or swamp; lithology not reported
Size class: macrofossils
Preservation: original phosphate
Primary reference: I. S. Zalmout, W. J. Sanders, L. M. MacLatchy, G. F. Gunnell, Y. A. Al-Mufarreh, M. A. Ali, A.-A. H. Nasser, A. M. Al-Masari, S. A. Al-Sobhi, A. O. Nadhra, A. H. Matari, J. A. Wilson, and P. D. Gingerich. 2010. New Oligocene primate from Saudi Arabia and the divergence of apes and Old World monkeys. Nature 466:360-364 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen/J. Alroy]more details
Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis
PaleoDB collection 97221: authorized by Mark Uhen, entered by Mark Uhen on 20.07.2010, edited by Evangelos Vlachos
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Mammalia | |
Bothriogenys fraasi Schmidt 1913 anthracothere | |
Saadanius hijazensis n. gen. n. sp.
Saadanius hijazensis n. gen. n. sp. Zalmout et al. 2010 monkey | |
Megalohyrax eocaenus Andrews 1903 hyrax | |
Mammutidae indet. Hay 1922 mastodon | |
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Palaeomastodon sp. Andrews 1901 proboscidean | |
Arsinoitherium cf. zitteli Beadnell 1902 placental originally entered as "Arsinoitherium cf. zitelli"
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Reptilia | |
"Neochelys fajumensis" = Shetwemys fajumensis
"Neochelys fajumensis" = Shetwemys fajumensis Andrews 1903 sideneck turtle SGS-UM-2014-004, complete cranium
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