Tribe Bovini Gray 1821 (antelope)

Mammalia - Artiodactyla - Bovidae

Parent taxon: Bovinae according to A. Hassanin and E. J. P. Douzery 2003

See also Croft et al. 2006, Gentry 2010, Grubb 2001 and Hassanin and Douzery 1999

Sister taxa: Boselaphini, Duboisea, Miotragocerus, Platycerabos, Pseudonovibos, Tragelaphini

Subtaxa: Bison Bos Bovina Bubalina Pelorovis Pseudorygini Simatherium Ugandax

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Ecology: ground dwelling grazer-browser

Distribution:

• Quaternary of Algeria (4 collections), Argentina (3), Austria (1), Belgium (2), Bulgaria (1), Canada (21: Alberta, British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Yukon), China (22), the Congo-Kinshasa (13), the Czech Republic (1), Djibouti (1), Egypt (40), El Salvador (2), Eritrea (2), Ethiopia (37), France (12), Georgia (3), Germany (17), Greece (21), Hungary (1), India (4), Indonesia (9), Israel (8), Italy (31), Japan (4), Kazakhstan (2), Kenya (79), Kyrgyzstan (1), Laos (1), Madagascar (2), Mexico (17), Mongolia (1), Morocco (8), Namibia (1), the Netherlands (6), Nicaragua (1), Niger (2), North Atlantic (1), Pakistan (1), Peru (1), the Philippines (3), Portugal (2), Romania (7), the Russian Federation (9), Rwanda (1), Saudi Arabia (2), Slovakia (1), South Africa (39), Spain (30), Sudan (9), Swaziland (3), Syria (2), Taiwan (2), Tajikistan (1), Tanzania (21), Thailand (3), Tunisia (1), Turkey (2), Turkmenistan (2), the United Kingdom (9), United States (159: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wyoming), Uzbekistan (1), Vietnam (2), Zambia (3)

• Blancan of United States (1: Texas)

• Pliocene to Pleistocene of China (1), the Congo-Kinshasa (4), Ethiopia (2), India (3), Kenya (5), Malawi (2), South Africa (4), Spain (1)

• Pliocene of Chad (3), Ethiopia (10), Greece (1), India (2), Indonesia (1), Kenya (14), Malawi (3), Mexico (1), Morocco (1), the Russian Federation (1), Senegal (1), South Africa (9), Tanzania (14), Uganda (1)

• Miocene to Pleistocene of the Netherlands (1)

• Miocene to Pliocene of Chad (1), Ethiopia (2), Kenya (2), South Africa (2), Uganda (6)

• Miocene of Chad (1), Kenya (2), South Africa (1)

• Neogene of Taiwan (3)

Total: 804 collections including 926 occurrences

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