Mammalia - Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Parent taxon: Bovinae according to J. Hartung et al. 2020
See also Cregut-Bonnoure and Tsoukala 2017, Gentry 2010, Grubb 2001, Hassanin and Douzery 1999, Hassanin and Douzery 2003, Leslie 2008 and Tsoukala et al. 2007
Sister taxa: Bovini, Duboisea, Miotragocerus, Platycerabos, Pseudonovibos, Tragelaphini
Subtaxa: Austroportax Boselaphus Elachistoceras Eotragus Kipsigicerus Mirabilocerus Neotragocerus Parabos Pikermicerus Protragocerus Sivoreas Tetracerus Tragoportax
Ecology: ground dwelling grazer-browser
Distribution:
• Quaternary of India (8 collections), Indonesia (1)
• Pliocene to Pleistocene of India (1)
• Pliocene of Ethiopia (2), Greece (2), Hungary (1), Italy (1), Kenya (1), Moldova (1), Romania (4), South Africa (1), Spain (1)
• Hemphillian of Canada (1: Alberta), United States (5: Idaho, Nebraska, Nevada)
• Miocene to Pliocene of Ethiopia (2), Kenya (2)
• Miocene of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1), Bulgaria (6), China (1), France (10), Germany (2), Greece (27), India (2), Italy (1), Kenya (15), Moldova (1), Mongolia (1), Nepal (1), Pakistan (7), the Russian Federation (1), Saudi Arabia (1), Serbia and Montenegro (2), Slovakia (2), Spain (9), Switzerland (1), Thailand (1), Turkey (4), United States (1: Nebraska)
Total: 131 collections including 155 occurrences