†family Biernatidae Holmer 1989 (lamp shell)

Lingulata - Acrotretida - Biernatidae

Parent taxon: Acrotretida according to J. Hansen and L. E. Holmer 2011

See also Cocks 2019 and Williams et al. 2000

Sister taxa: Acrotretidina, Acrotretoidea, Eleutherocrania, Ferralstreta, Maruia, Orbiculopora, Pseudometoptoma

Subtaxa: Biernatia Opsiconidion

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Ecology: stationary epifaunal suspension feeder

Distribution:

• Devonian of Czechia (2 collections), United States (1: Alaska)

• Silurian of Australia (4), Austria (2), Czechia (1), the United Kingdom (4)

• Uhaku of Sweden (5)

• Chazyan of United States (1: Alabama)

• Billingen of the Russian Federation (2)

• Ordovician of Argentina (3), Australia (5), Estonia (14), Iran (3), Norway (5), the Russian Federation (3), Sweden (20), the United Kingdom (1), United States (1: New York)

Total: 77 collections including 88 occurrences

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