Full reference: J. P. Clairville. 1806. Helvetische Entomologie oder Verzeichniss der schweizerischen Insekten nach einer neuen Methode geordnet, zweiter Theil 1-247
Parent taxon: Metacoleoptera according to B. E. Boudinot et al. 2022
See also Bouchard et al. 2011, Cai et al. 2022, Carpenter 1992, Crowson 1981 and Lawrence and Newton 1995
Sister taxa: Ademosynidae, Archostemata, Asiocoleidae, Myxophaga, Peltosynidae, Polyphaga, Ponomarenkiumidae, Taldycupedidae, Triadocupedidae
Subtaxa: Amarodes Amphizoidae Amphoxyne Carabidae Carabiformia Chimaerocoleus Cicindelidae Colymbotethidae Coptoclavidae Curculionites Dytiscidae Dytiscoidea Gyrinidae Haliplidae Hygrobiidae Liadytidae Longurius Memptus Noteridae Oryctites Parahygrobiidae Pseudomorphinae Trachypachidae Triadogyrus Triaplidae Tritarsusidae
Ecology: