Osteichthyes - Clupeiformes - Clupeidae
Parent taxon: Clupeidae according to T. Argyriou 2022
See also Bedini et al. 1986, Constantin 1999, Gaudant 2008, Gaudant and Courme 2014, Gaudant et al. 2005, Girone et al. 2006, Kovalchuk et al. 2020, Sepkoski 2002 and Steurbaut 1984
Sister taxa: Alisea, Alosa, Anchoa, Audenaerdia, Bolcaichthys, Brevoortia, Chasmoclupea, Clupea, Clupeidarum, Clupeinae, Dorosomatinae, Dussumieria, Ehiravinae, Eoalosa, Epelichthys, Etringus, Ganoessus, Hypsospondylus, Nolfia, Opisthonema, Pellonula, Pellonulinae, Pomolobus, Quisque, Sardinops, Sarmatella, Spratelloides, Trollichthys, Waihaoclupea, Wisslerius, Xenophanis, Xenothrissa, Xyne, Xyrinius
Subtaxa: Sardina crassa Sardina neeteodosciobanensis Sardina pilchardus Sardina rostrata
Ecology: nektonic carnivore
Distribution:
• Quaternary of Greece (1 collection), Italy (1)
• Pliocene to Pleistocene of Italy (1)
• Pliocene of Cyprus (1), Greece (6), Italy (2)
• Miocene of Algeria (4), Cyprus (1), Greece (4), Italy (6), Kazakhstan (1), Spain (2)
• Oligocene of Romania (3)
Total: 33 collections including 34 occurrences
Specimen images are retrieved through the ePANDDA API.
Click image to enlarge. Click to access iDigBio record.