Tilia Linnaeus 1753 (linden)

Angiospermae - Malvales - Tiliaceae

Full reference: C. Linnaeus. 1753. Species Plantarum 1-1200

Parent taxon: Tiliaceae according to F. H. Knowlton 1919

See also Brown 1959, Chandler 1963, Knowlton 1899, Liu et al. 1996 and Mabberley 2000

Sister taxa: Apeibopsis, Burretia, Cantitilia, Corchorites, Corchorus, Etheridgea, Grewia, Grewiopsis, Grewioxylon, Heliocarpoxylon, Intratriporopollenites, Palaeogrewia, Tiliaephyllum, Tilianthus, Tilieae, Tilioxylon, Triumfetta, Willisia

Subtaxa: Tilia alaskana Tilia americana Tilia antiqua Tilia dubia Tilia europaea Tilia johnsoni Tilia populifolia Tilia speciosissima Tilia weedii

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Type: Tilia europaea

Ecology: stationary C3 autotroph

Distribution:

• Quaternary of France (2 collections), Japan (2), United States (4: Michigan, Virginia)

• Pliocene of China (1), Germany (1), Japan (2), Portugal (3), Slovakia (1)

• Miocene to Pliocene of Japan (1)

• Miocene of Azerbaijan (2), China (4), Germany (2), Japan (7), Poland (2), the Russian Federation (3), United States (9: Maryland, Massachusetts, Montana, Nebraska)

• Oligocene to Miocene of United States (1: Maryland)

• Oligocene of Azerbaijan (1), the Czech Republic (1), the Russian Federation (2), the United Kingdom (1), United States (9: Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Virginia)

• Eocene of China (1), the Russian Federation (1), the United Kingdom (1), United States (4: Colorado, Missouri, Washington, Wyoming)

• Tertiary of Japan (2)

Total: 70 collections including 85 occurrences

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