Mammalia - Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Alternative spelling: Bovina
Parent taxon: Bovidae according to E. Cregut-Bonnoure and E. Tsoukala 2017
See also Agnarsson and May-Collado 2008, Bonaparte 1850, Croft et al. 2006, Gentry 2010, Gray 1825, Grubb 2001, Hassanin and Douzery 1999, Hassanin and Douzery 2003, Hay 1902, Kurten and Anderson 1980, Leslie 2008 and Wang et al. 2015
Sister taxa: Alephis, Antilopina, Antilopinae, Antilospira, Brabovus, Cambayella, Camelopardalina, Capra depressa, Capra reversa, Caprina, Caprinae, Criotherium, Deperetia, Dorcadoryx, Dorcadoxa, Dystychoceras, Dytikodorcas, Eosyncerus, Euceratherium, Gallogoral, Gazellospira, Gentrytragus, Gobiocerus, Grevenobos, Hanhaicerus, Helicoportax, Helicotragus, Hemibos, Hemistrepsiceros, Hesperidoceras, Hezhengia, Hippotraginae, Hypsodontinae, Kabulicornis, Kobikeryx, Kubanotragus, Leptobos, Leptotragus, Linxiatragus, Liops, Lyrocerus, Majoreas, Megalovis, Mesembriacerus, Mesembriportax, Microtragus, Namacerus, Nesotragus, Nisidorcas, Oiocerini, Olonbulukia, Oreonager, Orygotherium, Pachygazella, Pachyportax, Pachytragus, Palaeoreas, Palaeoryx, Paraprotoryx, Paratragocerus, Parurmiatherium, Peleinae, Perimia, Platybos, Pliotragus, Praeovibos, Proamphibos, Procamptoceras, Procobus, Prodamaliscus, Proleptobos, Prosinotragus, Prostrepsiceros, Protoryx, Protragelaphus, Pseudobos, Pseudoeotragus, Pseudotragus, Pultiphagonides, Qurliqnoria, Rhynchotragus, Rhynotragus, Ruticeros, Samokeros, Selenoportax, Shensispira, Sinoreas, Sinoryx, Sinotragus, Sivacapra, Sivaceros, Sivaportax, Sivatragus, Sivoryx, Skoufotragus, Soergelia, Spirocerus, Sporadotragus, Strepsiportax, Strogulognathus, Tchaltacerus, Tethytragus, Toribos, Torticornis, Tossunnoria, Tragelaphinae, Tragocerus, Tragoreas, Tragospira, Tsaidamotherium, Turritragus, Urmiatheriinae, Wellsiana
Subtaxa: Boselaphini Bovini Duboisea Miotragocerus Platycerabos Pseudonovibos Tragelaphini
Type: Bos
Distribution:
• Quaternary of Algeria (4 collections), Argentina (3), Austria (1), Belgium (2), Bulgaria (1), Canada (21: Alberta, British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Yukon), China (27), the Congo-Kinshasa (16), the Czech Republic (1), Djibouti (1), Egypt (40), El Salvador (2), Eritrea (2), Ethiopia (94), France (17), Georgia (3), Germany (17), Greece (21), Hungary (1), India (19), Indonesia (9), Israel (8), Italy (31), Japan (4), Kazakhstan (2), Kenya (112), Kyrgyzstan (1), Laos (1), Libya (1), Madagascar (2), Malaysia (2), Mexico (17), Mongolia (1), Morocco (8), Namibia (1), the Netherlands (6), Nicaragua (1), Niger (2), North Atlantic (1), Pakistan (1), Peru (1), the Philippines (3), Portugal (2), Romania (7), the Russian Federation (9), Rwanda (1), Saudi Arabia (2), Slovakia (1), South Africa (53), Spain (30), Sri Lanka (1), Sudan (10), Swaziland (4), Syria (2), Taiwan (2), Tajikistan (1), Tanzania (35), Thailand (5), Tunisia (1), Turkey (2), Turkmenistan (2), the United Kingdom (12), United States (162: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wyoming), Uzbekistan (1), Vietnam (2), Zambia (4)
• Blancan of United States (2: Florida, Texas)
• Pliocene to Pleistocene of China (1), the Congo-Kinshasa (4), Ethiopia (5), India (4), Kenya (8), Malawi (3), Nepal (1), South Africa (6), Spain (1)
• Pliocene of Chad (3), Ethiopia (23), Greece (3), Hungary (1), India (2), Indonesia (1), Italy (1), Kenya (27), Malawi (3), Mexico (1), Moldova (1), Morocco (1), Romania (4), the Russian Federation (1), Senegal (1), South Africa (9), Spain (1), Tanzania (21), Uganda (2)
• Hemphillian of Canada (1: Alberta), United States (5: Idaho, Nebraska, Nevada)
• Miocene to Pliocene of Chad (1), Ethiopia (4), Kenya (4), South Africa (2), Tanzania (1), Uganda (6)
• Miocene to Pleistocene of Ethiopia (1), the Netherlands (1)
• Neogene of Taiwan (3)
• Miocene of Afghanistan (1), Austria (2), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1), Bulgaria (6), Chad (1), China (1), France (13), Georgia (2), Germany (4), Greece (36), Hungary (1), India (2), Iraq (1), Italy (1), Kenya (20), Moldova (3), Mongolia (1), Nepal (1), Pakistan (9), Romania (1), the Russian Federation (1), Saudi Arabia (1), Serbia and Montenegro (2), Slovakia (2), South Africa (1), Spain (17), Switzerland (1), Thailand (1), Tunisia (2), Turkey (4), the United Arab Emirates (1), United States (1: Nebraska)
Total: 1170 collections including 1753 occurrences