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Dermaptera (earwig)
Taxonomy
Dermaptera was named by De Geer (1773). It is extant.
It was assigned to Dermatopteroidea by Martynov (1925); to Insecta by De Geer (1773), Zhang (1989); to Neoptera by Carpenter (1992); to Blattoneoptera by Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence (2004); to Polyorthoptera by Engel and Grimaldi (2004); to Polyneoptera by Misof et al. (2014); and to Haplocercata by Terry and Whiting (2005), Wipfler et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Dermatopteroidea by Martynov (1925); to Insecta by De Geer (1773), Zhang (1989); to Neoptera by Carpenter (1992); to Blattoneoptera by Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence (2004); to Polyorthoptera by Engel and Grimaldi (2004); to Polyneoptera by Misof et al. (2014); and to Haplocercata by Terry and Whiting (2005), Wipfler et al. (2019).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1773 | Dermaptera De Geer p. 399 |
1925 | Dermaptera Martynov p. 572 |
1989 | Dermaptera Zhang p. 417 |
1992 | Dermaptera Carpenter p. 151 |
2004 | Dermaptera Engel and Grimaldi |
2004 | Dermaptera Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence |
2005 | Dermaptera Terry and Whiting |
2014 | Dermaptera Misof et al. |
2019 | Dermaptera Wipfler et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Dermaptera De Geer 1773 [earwig]
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Subor. †Archidermaptera Bey-Bienko 1936
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Superfm. †Protodiplatyoidea Martynov 1925
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Fm. †Dermapteridae Vishnyakova 1980
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G. †Phanerogramma Cockerell 1915
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†Phanerogramma australis Kelly et al. 2018
†Phanerogramma dunstani Kelly et al. 2018
†Phanerogramma gouldsbroughi Kelly et al. 2018
†Phanerogramma kellyi Tihelka 2019
G. †Sinopalaeodermata Zhang 2002
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†Sinopalaeodermata concavum Xiong et al. 2021
†Sinopalaeodermata neimonggolense Zhang 2002
Invalid names: Dermapterinae Vishnyakova 1980 [invalid subgroup], Sinopalaeodermatidae Zhang 2002 [synonym], Turanoviinae Engel 2003 [empty]
Fm. †Protodiplatyidae Martynov 1925
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G. †Longicerciata Zhang 1994
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†Longicerciata mesozoica Zhang 1994
†Longicerciata rumpens Zhang 1994
G. †Microdiplatys Vishnyakova 1980
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†Microdiplatys campodeiformis Vishnyakova 1980
†Microdiplatys oculatus Vishnyakova 1980
†Microdiplatys perfectus Vishnyakova 1985
G. †Protodiplatys Martynov 1925
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†Protodiplatys fortis Martynov 1925
†Protodiplatys gracilis Vishnyakova 1980
†Protodiplatys mongoliensis Vishnyakova 1986
G. †Sinoprotodiplatys Nel et al. 2012
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†Sinoprotodiplatys ellipsoideuata Xing et al. 2016
†Sinoprotodiplatys zhangi Nel et al. 2012
Invalid names: Longicerciatidae Zhang 1994 [synonym], Protodiplatyinae Martynov 1925 [invalid subgroup]
Fm. †Turanoviidae Engel 2003
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G. †Baseopsis Heer 1864
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†Baseopsis forficulina Heer 1864
†Baseopsis sibirica Brauer et al. 1889
Unr. Pandermaptera Engel
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Unr. Apodermaptera Engel
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Subor. Neodermaptera Engel 2003
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Infraor. Epidermaptera Engel 2003
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Unr. Eteodermaptera Engel 2003
Unr. Metadermaptera Engel 2003
Invalid names: Paradermaptera Verhoeff 1902 [empty]
Invalid names: Forficulina [invalid subgroup], Ocellia von Olfers 1907 [nomen dubium], Ocelliidae Erwin 1942 [invalid subgroup]
Unr. †Turanodermaptera Engel 2019
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Subor. †Eodermaptera Engel 2003
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Fm. †Bellodermatidae Zhao et al. 2010
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G. †Belloderma Zhao et al. 2010
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†Belloderma arcuatum Zhao et al. 2010
†Belloderma ovatum Zhao et al. 2010
Fm. †Semenoviolidae Vishnyakova 1980
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Subfm. †Aglyptodermatinae Xiong et al. 2021
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G. †Aglyptoderma Xiong et al. 2021
G. †Ekpagloderma Yin et al. 2023
Subfm. †Semenoviolinae Vishnyakova 1980
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G. †Semenoviola Martynov 1925
G. †Semenovioloides Vishnyakova 1980
Invalid names: Semenovioloidea Vishnyakova 1980 [empty], Turanodermidae Engel 2003 [empty]
Invalid names: Labiidae [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available