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Fulica americana (American coot)

Osteichthyes - Gruiformes - Rallidae

Taxonomy
Fulica americana was named by Gmelin (1789). It is extant.

Synonyms
  • Fulica hesterna was named by Howard (1963). Its type specimen is LACM 2873, a limb element, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Arroyo Tapiado, which is in a Pleistocene terrestrial horizon in the Palm Springs Formation of California.

    It was synonymized subjectively with Fulica americana by Olson (1974), Olson (1977).
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1789Fulica americana Gmelin
1902Fulica americana Hay p. 528
1930Fulica americana Hay p. 334
1931Fulica americana Wetmore p. 39
1940Fulica americana Wetmore p. 54
1942Fulica americana Miller and DeMay p. 110
1956Fulica americana Wetmore p. 66
1963Fulica americana Howard p. 22
1963Fulica hesterna Howard p. 22 figs. Plate I, Fig. F
1967Fulica hesterna Brodkorb p. 129
1973Fulica americana Brodkorb and Phillips p. 439
1977Fulica americana Olson p. 351
1992Fulica americana Emslie p. 262
2003Fulica americana Steadman et al.
2004Fulica americana Broughton p. 25
2010Fulica americana Guthrie p. 5
2010Fulica americana Steadman and Mead p. 429
2014Fulica americana del Hoyo et al.
2016Fulica americana Kilmer and Steadman p. 23 fig. 18D,F
2017Fulica americana Clements et al.
2018Fulica americana Steadman et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
—Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
—Romeriida
—Diapsida()
—Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
—Crocopoda
—ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
—Eucrocopoda
RankNameAuthor
—Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
—Ornithodira
—Dinosauromorpha
—Dinosauriformes
—Dinosauria()
—Saurischia()
—Theropoda()
—Neotheropoda
—AverostraPaul 2002
—Tetanurae
—Coelurosauria()
—Maniraptora
—Paraves
classAves
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
—Neognathae(Pycraft 1900)
—NeoavesSibley et al. 1988
—Terrestrornithes
—Telmatorae
superorderCharadriimorphaeHuxley 1867
orderGruiformesBonaparte 1854
familyRallidaeVigors 1825
genusFulica
speciesamericanaGmelin 1789

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fulica americana Gmelin 1789 [American coot]
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†Fulica americana shufeldti Brodkorb 1964
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Invalid names: Fulica minor Shufeldt 1891 [replaced]
Invalid names: Fulica hesterna Howard 1963 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available