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Calcaronea

Calcarea - Calcaronea

Taxonomy
Calcaronea was named by Bidder (1898). It is extant.

It was reranked as the subclass Calcaronea by Bambach et al. (2007).

It was assigned to Porifera by Finks et al. (2004); and to Calcarea by Sepkoski (2002), Bambach et al. (2007), Worheide et al. (2012), Vacelet (2015).

Subtaxa
Baerida, Leucosolenida, Lithonida, Sphaerocoeliida, Stellispongiida, Sycettida
Sister taxa
Baerida, Leucosolenida, Lithonida, Sphaerocoeliida, Stellispongiida, Sycettida

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1898Calcaronea Bidder
2002Calcaronea Sepkoski
2004Calcaronea Finks et al. p. 737
2007Calcaronea Bambach et al. p. S6
2012Calcaronea Worheide et al. p. 44 figs. Fig. 1.8
2015Calcaronea Vacelet p. 296

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classCalcareaBowerbank 1864
RankNameAuthor
orderCalcaroneaBidder 1898
orderCalcaroneaBidder 1898

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. Calcaronea Bidder 1898
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Or. Baerida Borojevic and Boury-Esnault
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Fm. Lepidoleuconidae Vacelet 1967
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G. Lepidoleucon Vacelet 1967
Fm. Petrobionidae Borojevic 1979
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G. Petrobiona Vacelet and Levi 1958
Or. Lithonida Doederlein 1892
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Fm. †Minchinellidae Dendy and Row 1913
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G. †Bactronella Hinde 1884
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†Bactronella incrustans Finks et al. 2011
†Bactronella womblei Finks et al. 2011
G. Minchinella Kirkpatrick 1908
G. Monoplectroninia Pouliquen and Vacelet 1970
G. Petrostroma Döderlein 1892
G. Plectroninia Hinde 1900
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†Plectroninia pertusa Finks et al. 2011
G. †Porosphaera Steinmann 1878
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†Porosphaera adhaerens Brünnich Nielsen 1929
†Porosphaera galeata Stolley 1892
†Porosphaera globularis Phillips 1829
†Porosphaera plana Stolley 1892
G. †Porosphaerella Welter 1911
G. †Retispinopora Brydone 1912
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†Retispinopora tuberculata Hampton 1957
G. †Sagittularia Welter 1911
G. Tulearinia Vacelet 1977
Invalid names: Elasmostomatidae de Laubenfels 1955 [empty]
Or. †Sphaerocoeliida Vacelet 1979
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Fm. †Sphaerocoeliidae Steinmann 1882
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G. †Barroisia Munier-Chalmas 1882
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†Barroisia siciliana Senowbari-Daryan and Abate 1996
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†Sphaerocoelia globusfera Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2015
†Sphaerocoelia madoniensis Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2015
†Sphaerocoelia magnipora Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2015
†Sphaerocoelia norica Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2015
G. †Sphinctonella Hurcewicz 1975
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†Sphinctonella trestiani Hurcewicz 1975
G. †Thalamopora Roemer 1841
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†Thalamopora lusitanica Termier et al. 1985
G. †Tremacystia Hinde 1884
Or. Stellispongiida Finks and Rigby 2004
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Fm. †Endostomatidae Finks et al. 2004
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G. †Endostoma Roemer 1864
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†Endostoma intermedia Münster 1829
†Endostoma mexicana Rigby and Scott 1981
†Endostoma perplexa Quenstedt 1877
†Endostoma stellata Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2020
Invalid names: Corynella [objective synonym], Polyendostoma [synonym]
G. †Inquispongia Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2020
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†Inquispongia iranica Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2020
G. †Seriespongia Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2020
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†Seriespongia iranica Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2020
Fm. Lelapiidae Dendy and Row 1913
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G. Kebira Row 1909
G. Lelapia Gray 1867
Fm. †Stellispongiidae De Laubenfels 1955
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Subfm. †Holcospongiinae Finks et al. 2004
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G. †Actinospongia d'Orbigny 1849
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Invalid names: Actinofungia [synonym]
G. †Astrospongia Etallon 1859
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†Astrospongia bulbosa Hurcewicz 1975
†Astrospongia costata Münster 1829
†Astrospongia epiconcha Gerasimov 1960
Invalid names: Blastinia Zittel 1878 [objective synonym], Praeoculospongia Gerasimov 1960 [synonym]
G. †Calicia Dullo and Lein 1980
G. †Enaulofungia Fromentel 1860
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†Enaulofungia bella Hinde 1893
†Enaulofungia pedunculata Müller 1984
†Enaulofungia triassica Senowbari-Daryan et al. 1997
G. †Eudea Lamouroux 1821
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†Eudea cupani Stoppani 1865
†Eudea gracilis Munster 1834
†Eudea grandi Stoppani 1865
†Eudea guttata Hurcewicz 1972
†Eudea incrustans Müller 1984
†Eudea maxima Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2020
†Eudea perforata Quenstedt 1858
†Eudea pisum Quenstedt 1877
†Eudea polymorpha Klipstein 1843
†Eudea rhacos Müller 1984
†Eudea rosa Laube 1865
†Eudea siciliana Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2015
†Eudea tuberculata King 1848
Invalid names: Conispongia [synonym], Epeudea [synonym], Orispongia Quenstedt 1877 [synonym]
G. †Holcospongia Hinde 1893
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†Holcospongia koltuni Hurcewicz 1975
†Holcospongia polita Hinde 1893
†Holcospongia pyrula Hurcewicz 1975
G. †Mammillopora Bronn 1825
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†Mammillopora encrusta Rigby and Scott 1981
†Mammillopora globoconica Hurcewicz 1975
†Mammillopora ramosa Hinde 1893
Invalid names: Inobolia [synonym], Lymnorea Lamouroux 1821 [objective synonym], Lymnorella [objective synonym]
G. †Oculospongia Fromentel 1860
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Subg. †Oculospongia (Virmula) de Gregorio 1930
†Oculospongia kielanae Hurcewicz 1975
†Oculospongia protubulifera Hurcewicz 1975
Invalid names: Crispispongia [synonym]
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Invalid names: Aplosphecion [synonym], Synopella [synonym]
Subfm. †Stellispongiinae De Laubenfels 1955
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G. †Amorphofungia Fromentel 1859
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†Amorphofungia granulosa Münster 1841
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Invalid names: Tragos spongiosum Klipstein 1843 [synonym]
†Amorphofungia subcariosa Münster 1841
†Amorphofungia voluta Wissmann 1841
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Invalid names: Achilleum faundelii Münster 1841 [synonym], Achilleum obscurum Münster 1841 [synonym], Manon poraceum Klipstein 1845 [synonym]
†Amorphofungia waltheri Münster 1841
G. †Amorphospongia d'Orbigny 1849
G. †Diaplectia Hinde 1884
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†Diaplectia auricula Hinde 1884
Invalid names: Trachyphlyctia [synonym]
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†Elasmoierea sequana Fromentel 1860
Invalid names: Elasmocoelia [synonym]
G. †Elasmostoma Fromentel 1860
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†Elasmostoma bajaensis Squires and Demetrion 1989
†Elasmostoma fomes Müller 1984
†Elasmostoma patelliformis Hurcewicz 1975
G. †Heteropenia Pomel 1872
G. †Lutia Senowbari-Daryan 2005
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†Lutia pustulata Senowbari-Daryan 2005
G. †Pachymura
G. †Pareudea Etallon 1859
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†Pareudea bronnii Goldfuss 1829
†Pareudea dallarmii Bizzarini 1991
†Pareudea gemella Quenstedt 1977
Invalid names: Eusiphonella Zittel 1878 [objective synonym]
G. †Paronadella Rigby and Senowbari-Daryan 1996
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†Paronadella proramosa Hurcewicz 1975
G. †Peronidella Hinde 1893
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†Peronidella austriaca Fluegel 1962
†Peronidella cylindrica Goldfuss 1826
†Peronidella dichotoma Laube 1865
†Peronidella floriceps Etallon 1861
†Peronidella fluegeli Senowbari-Daryan 2009
†Peronidella globosa Etheridge 1913
†Peronidella loretzi Zittel 1879
†Peronidella metabronni Sollas 1883
†Peronidella minima Senowbari-Daryan 2009
†Peronidella profurcata Hurcewicz 1975
†Peronidella rosetta Dieci et al. 1968
†Peronidella subcaespitosa Münster 1841
†Peronidella tenuiparietalis Senowbari-Daryan 2005
Invalid names: Coeloconia [synonym], Dendrocoelia Laube 1865 [synonym], Dyoconia [synonym], Peronella Zittel 1878 [replaced]
G. †Steinmanella Welter 1911
G. †Steinmanella Welter 1911
G. †Stellispongia d'Orbigny 1849
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†Stellispongia manon Münster 1841
†Stellispongia minor Rigby et al. 1989
†Stellispongia radiata Rigby et al. 1989
†Stellispongia stellaris Klipstein 1843
†Stellispongia subsphaerica Dieci et al. 1968
†Stellispongia variabilis Münster 1841
Invalid names: Diasterofungia [synonym]
G. †Trachypenia Pomel 1872
G. †Trachysphecion Pomel 1872
Or. Sycettida Bidder 1898
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Fm. Grantiidae Dendy 1893
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G. Grantia Fleming 1828
Fm. †Leuconiidae Vosmaer 1887
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Invalid names: Leucosolenida Hartman 1958 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available