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Griffithides

Artiopoda - Proetida - Phillipsiidae

Taxonomy
Griffithides was named by Portlock (1843) [Sepkoski's age data: C Tour-l C Step-l Sepkoski's reference number: 389]. It is the type genus of Griffithidinae.

It was reranked as Phillipsia (Griffithides) by Meek and Worthen (1870).

It was assigned to Phillipsia by Meek and Worthen (1870); to Phillipsiidae by Campbell and Engel (1963); to Proetida by Sepkoski (2002); to Proetidae by Jell and Adrain (2002); and to Griffithidinae by Osmólska (1970), Tilsley (1988), Brezinski (2007), Hahn et al. (2012), Brezinski (2025).

Entered
by J. Sepkoski on 2003-01-23; modified by M. Uhen on 2016-10-06

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1843Griffithides Portlock p. 310
1870Phillipsia (Griffithides) Meek and Worthen
1963Griffithides Campbell and Engel p. 112
1970Griffithides Osmólska p. 108
1988Griffithides Tilsley p. 168
2002Griffithides Jell and Adrain p. 380
2002Griffithides Sepkoski
2007Griffithides Brezinski pp. 741 - 742
2012Griffithides Hahn et al.
2025Griffithides Brezinski p. 168

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaGravenhorst 1843
RankNameAuthor
classArtiopodaHou and Bergstrom
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderProetidaFortey and Owens 1975
superfamilyProetoideaHawle and Corda 1847
familyPhillipsiidaeOehlert 1886
subfamilyGriffithidinaeHupé 1953
genusGriffithides

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Griffithides Portlock 1843
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Subg. †Griffithides (Griffithides) Portlock 1843
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Subg. †Griffithides (Particeps) Reed 1943
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Griffithides acanthiceps Woodward 1884
Griffithides ornatus Vogdes 1895
Griffithides pustulosus Snider 1915
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. Osmólska 1970Cephalon with genal spines, glabella elongate, gibbous anteriorly with
basal lobe small and distinctly detached ; pygidium broadly rounded posteriorly with concave or at least flattened and horizontally placed border; 13-15 pygidial rings ; 9-10 ribs; rings and ribs distinctly delimited, convex; ornamentation granular, usually dense and coarse.