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Salamandridae (newt)
Taxonomy
Salamandridae was named by Gray (1825) [also credited to Goldfuss, 1820]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Urodela by Cope (1875), Gadow (1898) and Haubold (1971); to Salamandroidea by Kuhn (1946), Estes (1981), Carroll (1988) and Weems and George (2001); to Urodela by Gao and Shubin (2001) and Böhme (2008); and to Caudata by Holman (1977), Frank and Ramus (1996), Venczel and Stiuca (2008), Böhme (2010) and Vianey-Liaud et al. (2014).
It was assigned to Urodela by Cope (1875), Gadow (1898) and Haubold (1971); to Salamandroidea by Kuhn (1946), Estes (1981), Carroll (1988) and Weems and George (2001); to Urodela by Gao and Shubin (2001) and Böhme (2008); and to Caudata by Holman (1977), Frank and Ramus (1996), Venczel and Stiuca (2008), Böhme (2010) and Vianey-Liaud et al. (2014).
Subtaxa
Archaeotriton, Brachycormus, Carpathotriton, Chelotriton, Chioglossa, Euproctus, Ichthyosaura, Koaliella, Koalliella, Lissotriton, Megalotriton, Mertensiella, Notophthalmus, Oligosemia, Ommatotriton, Palaeopleurodeles, Phosphotriton, Pleurodeles, Procynops, Salamandrina, Taricha, Triturus (syn. Triton), Tylototriton
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1825 | Salamandridae Gray |
1875 | Salamandridae Cope p. 11 |
1898 | Salamandridae Gadow p. 13 |
1946 | Salamandridae Kuhn p. 53 |
1971 | Salamandridae Haubold p. 24 |
1977 | Salamandridae Holman p. 162 |
1981 | Salamandridae Estes |
1988 | Salamandridae Carroll |
1996 | Salamandridae Frank and Ramus |
2001 | Salamandridae Gao and Shubin p. 576 |
2001 | Salamandridae Weems and George p. 572 |
2008 | Salamandridae Böhme p. 165 |
2008 | Salamandridae Venczel and Stiuca p. 733 |
2010 | Salamandridae Böhme p. 10 |
2014 | Salamandridae Vianey-Liaud et al. p. 568 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Salamandridae Gray 1825 [newt]
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G. †Carpathotriton Venczel 2008
G. †Chelotriton Pomel 1853
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†Chelotriton ogygius Goldfuss 1831
†Chelotriton paradoxus Pomel 1853
†Chelotriton robustus Westphal 1979
G. Chioglossa Bocage 1868
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Chioglossa lusitanica Bocage 1864 [Gold-striped salamander]
†Chioglossa meini Estes and Hoffstetter 1976
G. Euproctus Gené 1838 [European brook salamander]
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Euproctus rusconii Gene 1838 [Sardinian brook salamander]
G. Ichthyosaura Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille 1801
G. †Koaliella Herre 1950
G. Lissotriton Bell 1839
G. †Megalotriton Zittel 1890
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†Megalotriton filholi Zittel 1890
†Megalotriton portisi De Stefano 1903
G. Mertensiella Wolterstorff 1925 [Caucasian salamander]
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Mertensiella caucasica Waga 1876 [Caucasian salamander]
Mertensiella luschani Steindachner 1891 [Luschans salamander]
G. Notophthalmus Rafinesque 1820
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†Notophthalmus crassus Tihen 1974
†Notophthalmus robustus Estes 1963
†Notophthalmus slaughteri Holman 1966
Notophthalmus viridescens Rafinesque 1820 [Eastern newt]
G. Ommatotriton Owen 1850
G. Salamandrina Fitzinger 1826 [spectacled salamander]
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Salamandrina perspicillata Savi 1821 [Northern spectacled salamander]
Salamandrina terdigitata Lacepede 1788 [Southern spectacled salamander]
G. Taricha Gray 1850 [Roughskin newts]
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Taricha granulosa Skilton 1849 [Roughskin newt]
†Taricha lindoei Naylor 1979
†Taricha miocenica Tihen 1974
†Taricha oligocenica van Frank 1955
Taricha torosa Rathke 1833 [California newt]
G. Triturus Rafinesque 1815
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†Triturus lacasianum Lartet 1851
Triturus marmoratus Latreille 1800 [marbled newt]
†Triturus minimus Giebel 1847
†Triturus montandoni Boulenger 1880
†Triturus opalinus Meyer 1851
†Triturus roehrsi Herre 1955
†Triturus sansaniense Lartet 1851
†Triturus schnaitheimi Herre and Lunau 1950
Triturus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758 [smooth newt]
†Triturus wintershofi Lunau 1950
Invalid names: Triton Laurenti 1768 [replaced]
G. Tylototriton Anderson 1871 [crocodile salamander]
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Tylototriton kweichowensis Fang and Chang 1932 [Kweichow crocodile newt]
†Tylototriton primigenius Noble 1928
Tylototriton taliangensis Liu 1950 [Pusakang crocodile newt]
Tylototriton verrucosus Anderson 1871 [Himalayan newt]
†Tylototriton weigelti Herre 1935
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available