Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Hyracoidea (hyrax)
Taxonomy
Hyracoidea was named by Huxley (1869). It is extant.
It was reranked as the suborder Hyracoidea by Cope (1889), Flower and Lydekker (1891), Gadow (1898), Andrews (1906), Prothero and Schoch (1989); it was reranked as the unranked clade Hyracoidea by O'Leary et al. (2006).
It was assigned to Taxeopoda by Cope (1889); to Amphidactyla by Ameghino (1889); to Ungulata by Flower and Lydekker (1891), Gadow (1898); to Ungulata by Flower (1883), Andrews (1906); to Phenacodonta by McKenna (1975); to Perissodactyla by Prothero and Schoch (1989); to Eutheria by Carroll (1988), Nowak (1991); to Afrotheria by Madsen et al. (2001); to Mammalia by Wilson and Reeder (2005); and to Paenungulata by Simpson (1945), Olds and Shoshani (1982), Rasmussen et al. (1990), Waddell et al. (1999), Waddell et al. (2001), O'Leary et al. (2006), Seiffert (2007), Asher and Helgen (2010), Barrow et al. (2010).
It was reranked as the suborder Hyracoidea by Cope (1889), Flower and Lydekker (1891), Gadow (1898), Andrews (1906), Prothero and Schoch (1989); it was reranked as the unranked clade Hyracoidea by O'Leary et al. (2006).
It was assigned to Taxeopoda by Cope (1889); to Amphidactyla by Ameghino (1889); to Ungulata by Flower and Lydekker (1891), Gadow (1898); to Ungulata by Flower (1883), Andrews (1906); to Phenacodonta by McKenna (1975); to Perissodactyla by Prothero and Schoch (1989); to Eutheria by Carroll (1988), Nowak (1991); to Afrotheria by Madsen et al. (2001); to Mammalia by Wilson and Reeder (2005); and to Paenungulata by Simpson (1945), Olds and Shoshani (1982), Rasmussen et al. (1990), Waddell et al. (1999), Waddell et al. (2001), O'Leary et al. (2006), Seiffert (2007), Asher and Helgen (2010), Barrow et al. (2010).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1869 | Hyracoidea Huxley |
1883 | Hyracoidea Flower p. 185 |
1889 | Hyracoidea Ameghino p. 355 |
1889 | Hyracoidea Cope p. 876 |
1891 | Hyracoidea Flower and Lydekker p. 90 |
1898 | Hyracoidea Gadow p. 45 |
1906 | Hyracoidea Andrews p. 83 |
1945 | Hyracoidea Simpson |
1975 | Hyracoidea McKenna p. 43 |
1982 | Hyracoidea Olds and Shoshani p. 1 |
1988 | Hyracoidea Carroll |
1989 | Hyracoidea Prothero and Schoch p. 530 |
1990 | Hyracoidea Rasmussen et al. p. 4691 |
1991 | Hyracoidea Nowak |
1999 | Hyracoidea Waddell et al. p. cover |
2001 | Hyracoidea Madsen et al. p. 610 |
2001 | Hyracoidea Waddell et al. p. 148 |
2005 | Hyracoidea Wilson and Reeder |
2006 | Hyracoidea O'Leary et al. p. 985 |
2007 | Hyracoidea Seiffert |
2010 | Hyracoidea Asher and Helgen p. 3 figs. Figure 1 |
2010 | Hyracoidea Barrow et al. p. 215 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Hyracoidea Huxley 1869 [hyrax]
show all | hide all
Fm. †Pliohyracidae Matsumoto 1926
+
Subfm. †Geniohyinae Matsumoto 1926
+
G. †Brachyhyrax Pickford 2004
+
†Brachyhyrax aequatorialis Pickford 2004
†Brachyhyrax oligocenus Rasmussen and Gutierrez 2009
G. †Geniohyus Andrews 1904
+
†Geniohyus diphycus Matsumoto 1926
†Geniohyus gigas Matsumoto 1926
†Geniohyus magnus Andrews 1904
†Geniohyus micrognathus Schlosser 1911
†Geniohyus mirus Andrews 1904
†Geniohyus subgigas Matsumoto 1926
G. †Hengduanshanhyrax Cheng 2003
G. †Kvabebihyrax Gabunia and Vekua 1966
G. †Megalohyrax Andrews 1903
+
†Megalohyrax eocaenus Andrews 1903
†Megalohyrax gevini Sudre 1979
†Megalohyrax major Andrews 1904
†Megalohyrax minor Andrews 1904
Invalid names: Mixohyrax Schlosser 1910 [synonym]
G. †Meroehyrax Whitworth 1954
+
†Meroehyrax bateae Whitworth 1954
†Meroehyrax kyongoi Rasmussen and Gutierrez 2009
G. †Parapliohyrax Lavocat 1961
+
†Parapliohyrax mirabilis Lavocat 1961
†Parapliohyrax ngororaensis Pickford and Fisher 1987
G. †Pliohyrax Osborn 1899
G. †Postschizotherium von Koenigswald 1932
+
†Postschizotherium chardini Koenigswald 1932
†Postschizotherium intermedium Koenigswald 1966
†Postschizotherium licenti Koenigswald 1966
†Postschizotherium tibetensis Zong 1996
Subfm. Saghatheriinae Andrews 1906
+
G. †Bunohyrax Schlosser 1910
+
†Bunohyrax affinis Matsumoto 1926
†Bunohyrax fajumensis Andrews 1904
†Bunohyrax major Andrews 1904
†Bunohyrax matsumatoi Tabuce et al. 2000
†Bunohyrax matusmotoi Tabuce 2000
G. †Saghatherium Andrews and Beadnell 1902
+
†Saghatherium annectens Matsumoto 1926
†Saghatherium antiquum Andrews and Beadnell 1902
†Saghatherium bowni Rasmussen and Simons 1991
†Saghatherium euryodon Matsumoto 1926
†Saghatherium humarum Rasmussen and Simons 1988
†Saghatherium macrodon Matsumoto 1926
†Saghatherium magnum Andrews 1904
†Saghatherium majus Andrews 1906
†Saghatherium minus Andrews and Beadnell 1902
†Saghatherium sobrina Matsumoto 1926
G. †Thyrohyrax Meyer 1973
+
†Thyrohyrax domorictus Meyer 1973
†Thyrohyrax kenyaensis Rasmussen and Gutierrez 2009
†Thyrohyrax libycus Coster et al. 2015
†Thyrohyrax litholagus Rasmussen and Simons 1991
†Thyrohyrax meyeri Rasmussen and Simons 1991
†Thyrohyrax microdon Rasmussen and Gutierrez 2009
†Thyrohyrax pygmaeus Matsumoto 1921
G. †Sogdohyrax Dubrovo 1978
Fm. Procaviidae Thomas 1892 [hyrax]
+
G. Dendrohyrax Gray 1868 [tree hyrax]
+
Dendrohyrax arboreus Smith 1827 [southern tree hyrax]
Dendrohyrax dorsalis Fraser 1853 [western tree hyrax]
†Dendrohyrax samueli Pickford 2005
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) crawshayi Thomas 1900
G. Heterohyrax Gray 1868 [rock hyrax]
+
†Heterohyrax auricampensis Rasmussen et al. 1996
Heterohyrax brucei Gray 1868 [rock hyrax]
+
Invalid names: Dendrohyrax (Heterohyrax) blainvillii Gray 1868 [synonym], Procavia pumila Thomas 1901 [synonym]
G. Procavia Storr 1780 [Cape hyrax]
+
†Procavia antiqua Broom 1934
Procavia capensis Pallas 1766 [Cape hyrax]
Procavia capensis johnstoni Thomas 1894
†Procavia obermeyerae Broom 1937
†Procavia pliocenica Pickford 2005
†Procavia robertsi Broom and Schepers 1946
†Procavia transvaalensis Shaw 1937
Invalid names: Euhyrax Gray 1868 [synonym], Hyrax Herman 1783 [synonym]
Invalid names: Hyracidae Gray 1821 [synonym]
Fm. †Titanohyracidae Matsumoto 1926
+
G. †Titanohyrax Matsumoto 1922
+
†Titanohyrax andrewsi Matsumoto 1922
†Titanohyrax angustidens Rasmussen and Simons 1988
†Titanohyrax mongereaui Sudre 1979
†Titanohyrax schlosseri Matsumoto 1921
†Titanohyrax tantulus Court and Hartenberger 1992
†Titanohyrax ultimus Matsumoto 1922
Invalid names: Titanohyrax palaeotherioides Schlosser 1911 [nomen nudum]
Invalid names: Procaviamorpha Whitworth 1954 [empty], Pseudhippomorpha Whitworth 1954 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available