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Squaliformes
Taxonomy
Squaliformes was named by Goodrich (1909) [also attributed to Goodrich 1909]. It is extant.
It was reranked as the suborder Squaliformes by Cassier (1966); it was reranked as the unranked clade Squaliformes by Cicimurri et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Euselachii by Cassier (1966); to Elasmobranchii by Cvancara and Hoganson (1993); to Chondrichthyes by Purdy et al. (2001) and Sepkoski (2002); to Squalomorphii by Biddle (1993) and Cahuzac et al. (2007); to Neoselachii by Underwood (2006) and Adnet et al. (2008); to Squalimorphi by Long (1992) and Long (2011); to Selachimorpha by Kent (2018); and to Squalida by Nelson et al. (2016) and Cicimurri et al. (2022).
It was reranked as the suborder Squaliformes by Cassier (1966); it was reranked as the unranked clade Squaliformes by Cicimurri et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Euselachii by Cassier (1966); to Elasmobranchii by Cvancara and Hoganson (1993); to Chondrichthyes by Purdy et al. (2001) and Sepkoski (2002); to Squalomorphii by Biddle (1993) and Cahuzac et al. (2007); to Neoselachii by Underwood (2006) and Adnet et al. (2008); to Squalimorphi by Long (1992) and Long (2011); to Selachimorpha by Kent (2018); and to Squalida by Nelson et al. (2016) and Cicimurri et al. (2022).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1909 | Squaliformes Goodrich |
1966 | Squaliformes Cassier p. 62 |
1992 | Squaliformes Long p. 15 |
1993 | Squaliformes Biddle p. 198 |
1993 | Squaliformes Cvancara and Hoganson p. 3 |
1996 | Dalatioidea Carvalho |
2001 | Squaliformes Purdy et al. p. 86 |
2002 | Squaliformes Sepkoski |
2006 | Squaliformes Underwood p. 234 |
2007 | Squaliformes Cahuzac et al. p. 12 |
2008 | Squaliformes Adnet et al. p. 713 |
2011 | Squaliformes Long p. 242 |
2016 | Squaliformes Nelson et al. p. 75 |
2018 | Squaliformes Kent p. 59 |
2022 | Squaliformes Cicimurri et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Squaliformes Goodrich 1909
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Fm. Centrophoridae Bleeker 1859 [gulper shark]
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G. †Centrodeania Feichtinger et al. 2024
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†Centrodeania annae Feichtinger et al. 2024
†Centrodeania rugosa Feichtinger et al. 2024
G. Centrophorus Müller and Henle 1837
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†Centrophorus granulosus Bloch and Schneider 1801
†Centrophorus primaevus Pictet 1850
Centrophorus squamosus Bonnaterre 1788
Fm. Dalatiidae Gray 1851
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G. †Eosqualiolus Adnet 2006
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†Eosqualiolus aturensis Adnet 2006
†Eosqualiolus skrovinai Underwood and Schlogl 2013
G. †Squaliodalatias Adnet et al. 2006
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†Squaliodalatias savoiei Cappetta et al. 2019
†Squaliodalatias weltoni Adnet et al. 2006
G. Squaliolus Smith and Radcliffe 1912
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†Squaliolus gasconensis Adnet 2006
Squaliolus laticaudus Smith and Radcliffe 1912
†Squaliolus schaubi Casier 1958
Fm. Etmopteridae Fowler 1941
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G. †Eoetmopterus Muller and Schollmann 1989
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†Eoetmopterus davidi Feichtinger et al. 2022
†Eoetmopterus supracretaceus Müller and Schöllmann 1989
G. Miroscyllium Shirai and Nakaya 1990
G. †Orthechinorhinus Adnet 2006
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†Orthechinorhinus davidae Welton 2016
†Orthechinorhinus pfeili Adnet 2006
G. †Paraetmopterus Adnet 2006
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†Paraetmopterus horvathi Underwood and Schlogl 2013
†Paraetmopterus nolfi Adnet 2006
G. †Proetmopterus Siverson 1993
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†Proetmopterus hemmooriensis Herman 1982
†Proetmopterus lukasi Feichtinger et al. 2022
G. Trigonognathus Mochizuki and Ohe 1990
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Trigonognathus kabeyai Mochizuki and Ohe 1990
†Trigonognathus virginiae Cappetta and Adnet 2001
G. †Gibbechinorhinus Cappetta 1990
G. †Paraechinorhinus
G. †Pseudoechinorhinus Pfeil 1983
Fm. Scymnorhinidae
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G. †Borborodes Gistel 1848
G. †Cirrhigaleus Tanaka 1912
G. †Euprotomicrus Gill 1864
G. †Leius Kner 1865
G. Scymnorhinus Bonaparte 1846
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†Scymnorhinus lichia Cuvier 1817
†Scymnorhinus occidentalis Agassiz 1856
G. †Xenodus Miller 1892
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†Xenodus hertzeri Newberry 1889
Invalid names: Goniodus Newberry 1889 [replaced]
Fm. Somniosidae Jordan 1888 [sleeper shark]
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G. Centroscymnus Barbosa du Bocage and Brito Capello 1864
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†Centroscymnus praecursor Muller and Schollmann 1989
†Centroscymnus schmidi Herman 1982
G. Centroselachus Garman 1913
G. †Cretascymnus Cappetta 1980
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†Cretascymnus beauryi Feichtinger et al. 2022
†Cretascymnus westfalicus Muller and Schollmann 1989
G. †Heteroscymnus Tanaka 1912
G. †Laemargus Müller and Henle 1838
G. †Leiodon Wood 1847
G. †Protoxynotus Herman 1975
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†Protoxynotus mayrmelnhofi Feichtinger et al. 2022
†Protoxynotus misburgensis Herman 1975
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Invalid names: Palaeomicroides ursulae Thies and Müller 1993 [synonym]
Invalid names: Paraphorosoides Kriwet et al. 2006 [synonym]
G. †Rhinoscymnus Gill 1864
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†Rhinoscymnus clarki Cappetta et al. 2019
†Rhinoscymnus viridiadamas Welton and Goedert 2016
Fm. Squalidae Bonaparte 1834 [dogfish shark]
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G. †Acanthidium Lowe 1839
G. †Acanthorhinus Blainville 1816
G. †Atractophorus Gilchrist 1922
G. †Centroscyllium Müller and Henle 1838
G. †Centrosqualus Signeux 1950
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†Centrosqualus appendiculatus Agassiz 1835
†Centrosqualus mustardi Cappetta et al. 2019
G. †Entoxychirus Gill 1862
G. †Lepidorhinus Bonaparte 1845
G. †Machephilus Johnson 1867
G. †Megasqualus Herman 1982
G. †Nasisqualus Smith 1912
G. †Paracentroscyllium Alcock 1899
G. †Protocentrophorus Adnet et al. 2008
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†Protocentrophorus balticus Dalinkevičius 1935
†Protocentrophorus steviae Cappetta et al. 2019
G. †Protosqualus Cappetta 1977
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†Protosqualus argentinensis Bogan et al. 2016
†Protosqualus barringtonensis Guinot et al. 2013
†Protosqualus glickmani Averianov 1997
†Protosqualus pachyrhiza Underwood and Mitchell 1999
†Protosqualus sigei Cappetta 1977
G. †Spinax Agassiz 1837
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†Spinax ellipticus Henry 1876
†Spinax laevis Henry 1876
†Spinax major Agassiz 1837
G. Squalus Linnaeus 1758
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Squalus acanthias Linnaeus 1758 [spiny dogfish]
†Squalus ballingsloevensis Siverson 1993
†Squalus balsvikensis Siverson 1993
†Squalus cinereus Gmelin 1789
†Squalus crenatidens Arambourg 1952
†Squalus gabrielsoni Siverson 1993
†Squalus latidens Davis 1887
†Squalus minor Daimeries 1888
†Squalus nicholsae Cappetta et al. 2019
†Squalus orpiensis Winkler 1874
Squalus perlo Bonnaterre 1788
†Squalus serriculus Jordan and Hanibal 1923
†Squalus stehlini Leriche 1938
†Squalus suckleyi Girard 1854
†Squalus vondermarcki Müller and Schöllmann 1989
†Squalus weltoni Long 1992
†Squalus woodburnei Long 1992
Invalid names: Acanthias Leach 1818 [objective synonym]
G. †Zameus Jordan and Fowler 1903
Invalid names: Dalatiinae Gray 1851 [empty], Spinacidae [synonym], Squalinae Bonaparte 1834 [empty]
Invalid names: Dalatioidea Carvalho 1996 [invalid subgroup]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available