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Eoarctos

Mammalia - Carnivora - Ursidae

Taxonomy
Eoarctos was named by Wang et al. (2023).

It was assigned to Ursidae by Wang et al. (2023).

Species

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2023Eoarctos Wang et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Ferae()
CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
suborderCaniformiaKretzoi 1943
infraorderCanoidea(Simpson 1931)
superfamilyArctoideaFlower 1869
Ursida
superfamilyUrsoideaFischer de Waldheim 1817
familyUrsidaeGray 1825
genusEoarctos

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Eoarctos Wang et al. 2023
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Eoarctos vorax Wang et al. 2023
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
X. Wang et al. 2023Eoarctos shares with Parictis, Nothocyon, and derived species of Subparictis the following derived characters: wrinkled enamel surface, cheek teeth low-crowned with bunodont cusps, robust premolars with surrounding cingula, p3 shorter and lower-crowned than p2, P4 broad relative to its length, and m2 trigonid compressed leaving a wide buccal cingulum and a protostylid. However, Eoarctos is easily distinguished from all others by its massive premolars for durophagy and hypo- carnivorous molars (molluscivore): massive horizontal ramus with a deep ventral digastric groove; P3 lingually expanded with a third root; M1-2 mesiodistal expansion of pre- and post- protocrista and enlargements of a paraconule and metaconule; narrow, lower crowned, and shortened lingual cingulum on M1–2; extreme shift of m2 trigonid to mesiolingual corner; andabsence of m3