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Loxodonta cookei

Osteichthyes - Proboscidea - Elephantidae

Taxonomy
Loxodonta cookei was named by Sanders (2007). Its type specimen is SAMPQ-L 45627, a tooth (M2), and it is a 3D body fossil.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2007Loxodonta cookei Sanders p. 7

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
superorderAfrotheria
Paenungulatomorpha
superorderPaenungulata
Tethytheria
orderProboscidea()
suborderElephantiformesTassy 1988
superfamilyElephantoidea
familyElephantidae
subfamilyElephantinaeGray 1821
tribeLoxodontiniOsborn 1918
genusLoxodonta
speciescookei

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Loxodonta cookei Sanders 2007
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
W. J. Sanders 2007Primitive loxodont elephant retaining permanent third and fourth premolars. Distinguished from L. adaurora, L. exoptata, L. atlantica, and L. africana by fewer molar plates, especially in posterior teeth, and lower hypsodonty indices, and from non-loxodont elephants by presence of anterior and posterior accessory conules and tendency for enamel rims of plates to form median sinuses with wear, throughout molar crowns.