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Axainamasia

Mammalia - Embrithopoda - Arsinoitheriidae

Taxonomy
Axainamasia was named by Métais et al. (2024). Its type is Axainamasia sandersi. It was considered monophyletic by Métais et al. (2024).

It was assigned to Palaeoamasiidae by Métais et al. (2024).

Species
A. sandersi (type species)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2024Axainamasia Métais et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Eugnathostomata
Teleostomi(Bonaparte 1836)
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
RankNameAuthor
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
AfrotheriaStanhope et al. 1998
Tethytheria
orderEmbrithopoda
familyArsinoitheriidaeAndrews 1904
subfamilyPalaeoamasiinae
genusAxainamasia

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Axainamasia Métais et al. 2024
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Axainamasia sandersi Métais et al. 2024
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. Métais et al. 2024Upper molar occlusal proportions more transverse (mesiodistally shorter and buccolingually broader) than those of Palaeoamasia or Crivadiatherium, with paraloph and metaloph approximating a buccolingual orientation, as opposed to the more oblique orientation of these lophs in other palaeoamasids. Postparacrista and postmetacrista of upper molars highly vestigial, in contrast to the stronger expression of these crests on upper molars of Stylolophus. Postmetacrista of upper molars weaker than those of Palaeoamasia and (especially) Crivadiatherium. Upper molars smaller, more brachyodont, and retaining distinct protocone and metaconular hypocone, in contrast to those of Namatherium and Arsinoitherium.