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Tayassuidae (peccary)
Taxonomy
Tayassuidae was named by Palmer (1897). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by Boisserie et al. (2005).
It was assigned to Suina by Spaulding et al. (2009); to Suoidea by Carroll (1988), McKenna and Bell (1997), Boisserie et al. (2005), Becker et al. (2010) and Boisserie et al. (2010); to Suina by Scott (1940), Ursing et al. (2000), Agnarsson and May-Collado (2008) and Stinnesbeck et al. (2017); and to Artiodactyla by Kurten and Anderson (1980), Nowak (1991), Pickford and Morales (1998), Hulbert and Whitmore (2006) and Prothero (2021).
It was assigned to Suina by Spaulding et al. (2009); to Suoidea by Carroll (1988), McKenna and Bell (1997), Boisserie et al. (2005), Becker et al. (2010) and Boisserie et al. (2010); to Suina by Scott (1940), Ursing et al. (2000), Agnarsson and May-Collado (2008) and Stinnesbeck et al. (2017); and to Artiodactyla by Kurten and Anderson (1980), Nowak (1991), Pickford and Morales (1998), Hulbert and Whitmore (2006) and Prothero (2021).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1848 | Prochoerus Leconte |
1867 | Cynorca torquatus Cope |
1867 | Squalodon protervus Cope |
1867 | Cynorca Cope p. 144 |
1867 | Cynorca proterva Cope p. 144 |
1867 | Cynorcidae Cope p. 144 |
1868 | Dicotylidae Gray p. 21 |
1869 | Dicotyles lenis Leidy |
1869 | Squalodon protervus Leidy p. 423 |
1871 | Cynorcidae Gill p. 122 |
1871 | Cynorca Gill p. 125 |
1872 | Cynorca Gill p. 93 |
1872 | Cynorcidae Gill p. 93 |
1873 | Cynorcidae Gill p. 27 |
1883 | Dicotylidae Flower p. 184 |
1894 | Squalodon protervus Zittel p. 171 |
1897 | Tayassuidae Palmer p. 174 |
1898 | Squalodon protervus Trouessart p. 1015 |
1902 | Squalodon protervus Hay p. 589 |
1904 | Squalodon protervus Case p. 7 |
1904 | Squalodon protervus Trouessart p. 756 |
1910 | Dicotylidae Gregory p. 466 |
1911 | Dicotylidae Jaekel p. 234 |
1922 | Hesperopithecus haroldcookii Osborn |
1927 | Prosthennops haroldcooki Gregory |
1935 | Prosthennops haroldcooki Colbert |
1940 | Tayassuidae Scott p. 493 |
1950 | Cynorca Gazin and Collins p. 17 |
1950 | Cynorca proterva Gazin and Collins p. 17 |
1969 | Cynorca Woodburne p. 287 |
1969 | Cynorca proterva Woodburne p. 287 |
1980 | Tayassuidae Kurten and Anderson p. 295 |
1984 | Cynorca Whitmore p. 238 |
1984 | Cynorca proterva Whitmore p. 238 |
1988 | Cynorca Carroll |
1988 | Tayassuidae Carroll |
1991 | Tayassuidae Nowak |
1997 | Cynorca McKenna and Bell p. 397 |
1997 | Tayassuidae McKenna and Bell p. 397 |
1998 | Tayassuidae Pickford and Morales p. 286 |
1999 | Cynorca Albright |
2000 | Tayassuidae Ursing et al. |
2005 | Tayassuidae Boisserie et al. |
2006 | Tayassuidae Hulbert and Whitmore p. 6 |
2008 | Tayassuidae Agnarsson and May-Collado p. 974 figs. Fig. 2 |
2008 | Dicotyles protervus Uhen et al. p. 584 |
2009 | Tayassuidae Spaulding et al. |
2010 | Tayassuidae Becker et al. |
2010 | Tayassuidae Boisserie et al. p. 348 |
2017 | Tayassuidae Stinnesbeck et al. p. 344 |
2021 | Tayassuidae Prothero p. 6 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Tayassuidae Palmer 1897 [peccary]
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G. †Aptenohyus Barbour 1925
Subfm. †Doliochoerinae Simpson 1945
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Tr. †Doliochoerini Simpson 1945
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G. †Barberahyus Golpe-Posse 1977
G. †Pecarichoerus Colbert 1933
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†Pecarichoerus africanus Hendy 1976
†Pecarichoerus orientalis Colbert 1933
G. †Lorancahyus Pickford and Morales 1998
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†Lorancahyus daamsi Pickford and Morales 1998
†Lorancahyus hypsorhizus Pickford and Morales 1998
Invalid names: Schizochoerini Golpe-Posse 1972 [empty]
Subfm. †Hesperhyinae Prothero 2015
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G. †Desmathyus Matthew 1907
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†Desmathyus brachydontus Dalquest and Mooser 1980
†Desmathyus pinensis Matthew 1907
G. †Hesperhys Douglass 1903
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†Hesperhys antiquus Marsh 1870
Invalid names: Pediohyus Loomis 1910 [synonym]
G. †Muknalia Stinnesbeck et al. 2017
G. †Mylohyus Cope 1869
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†Mylohyus elmorei White 1942
†Mylohyus floridanus Kinsey 1974
†Mylohyus fossilis Leidy 1860
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Invalid names: Dicotyles pennsylvanicus Leidy 1889 [synonym], Mylohyus browni Gidley 1920 [synonym], Mylohyus exortivus Gidley 1920 [synonym], Mylohyus gidleyi Simpson 1929 [synonym], Mylohyus temerarius Hay 1914 [synonym], Mylohyus tetragonus Cope 1899 [synonym]
†Mylohyus longirostris Thorpe 1924
†Mylohyus nasutus Leidy 1868
Invalid names: Mylohyus obtusidens Hay 1920 [nomen dubium]
G. †Perchoerus Leidy 1869
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†Perchoerus minor Cook 1922
†Perchoerus nanus Marsh 1894
†Perchoerus probus Leidy 1856
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Invalid names: Bothrolabis trichaenus Cope 1879 [synonym], Chaenohyus decedens Cope 1879 [synonym], Hyotherium americanum Scott and Osborn 1887 [synonym], Palaeochoerus subaequans Cope 1879 [synonym], Thinohyus robustus Marsh 1894 [synonym], Thinohyus trichaenus Cope 1879 [synonym]
Invalid names: Bothrolabis Cope 1888 [synonym], Chaenohyus Cope 1879 [synonym]
G. †Simojovelhyus Ferrusquía-Villafranca 2006
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†Simojovelhyus pocitosense Ferrusquía-Villafranca 2006
Subfm. Tayassuinae Palmer 1897
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G. †Argyrohyus Kraglievich 1959
G. Dicotyles Cuvier 1817
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†Dicotyles major Lund 1841
†Dicotyles platensis Ameghino 1904
†Dicotyles torquatus Cope 1867
†Dicotyles traunmulleri Spillman 1949
Invalid names: Dicotyles hesperius Marsh 1871 [nomen dubium], Waldochoerus Frailey and Campbell 2012 [synonym]
Tr. †Platygonini Dutra et al. 2017
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G. †Platygonus Leconte 1848
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†Platygonus brachirostris Shotwell 1956
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Invalid names: Platygonus pollenae Prothero and Grenader 2012 [synonym]
†Platygonus chapadmalensis Ameghino 1908
†Platygonus cinctus Ameghino 1886
†Platygonus compressus Leconte 1848
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Invalid names: Dicotyles costatus Le Conte 1852 [synonym], Euchoerus macrops Leidy 1853 [synonym], Hyops depressifrons Leconte 1848 [synonym], Platygonus alemanii Dugès 1887 [synonym], Platygonus leptorhinus Williston 1894 [synonym], Protochoerus prismaticus Leconte 1848 [synonym]
†Platygonus kraglievichi Rusconi 1930
†Platygonus oregonensis Colbert 1938
†Platygonus pearcei Gazin 1938
†Platygonus rex Marsh 1894
†Platygonus scagliae Reig 1952
†Platygonus setiger Hay 1920
†Platygonus texanus Gidley 1903
†Platygonus ticuli Mones 1974
†Platygonus vetus Leidy 1882
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Invalid names: Platygonus cumberlandensis Gidley 1920 [synonym], Platygonus intermediatus Gidley 1921 [synonym], Platygonus intermedius Gidley 1920 [synonym]
Platygonus wagneri Rusconi 1930 [Chacoan peccary]
Invalid names: Antaodon Ameghino 1886 [synonym], Euchoerus Leidy 1853 [synonym], Hyops Leconte 1848 [synonym], Platygonus bicalcaratus Cope 1893 [nomen dubium], Protochoerus Leconte 1848 [synonym], Selenogonus Stirton 1947 [synonym]
G. †Prosthennops Matthew and Gidley 1904
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†Prosthennops kernensis Colbert 1938
†Prosthennops serus Cope 1877
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Invalid names: Prosthennops graffhami Schultz and Martin 1975 [synonym]
Invalid names: Hesperopithecus Osborn 1922 [synonym], Prosthennops ziegleri Marsh 1871 [nomen dubium]
G. †Protherohyus Dutra et al. 2017
G. †Stirtonhyus Prothero 2021
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†Stirtonhyus xiphodonticus Barbour 1925
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Invalid names: Dyseohyus stirtoni Woodburne 1969 [synonym]
Tr. Tayassuini Dutra et al. 2017
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G. †Catagonus Ameghino 1904
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†Catagonus bonaerensis Ameghino 1904
†Catagonus carlesi Rusconi 1930
†Catagonus metropolitanus Ameghino 1904
†Catagonus stenocephalus Lund 1880
G. Parachoerus Rusconi 1930
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Parachoerus carlesi Rusconi 1930
Parachoerus wagneri Rusconi 1930 [Chacoan peccary]
G. Pecari Reichenbach 1835
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Pecari angulatus Cope 1889
Pecari tajacu Linnaeus 1758 [collared peccary]
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Invalid names: Muknalia minima Stinnesbeck et al. 2017 [objective synonym], Waldochoerus bassleri Frailey and Campbell 2012 [synonym]
G. Tayassu Fischer 1814
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†Tayassu edensis Frick 1921
Tayassu niger Allen 1913
Tayassu patira Fischer 1814
Tayassu pecari Link 1795 [white-lipped peccary]
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Invalid names: Sylvochoerus woodburnei Frailey and Campbell 2012 [synonym]
Invalid names: Sylvochoerus Frailey and Campbell 2012 [synonym]
Invalid names: Dicotylinae Cope 1888 [synonym], Mylohyini [empty], Platygonus condoni Marsh 1871 [nomen dubium], Platygonus striatus Marsh 1871 [nomen dubium]
Invalid names: Cynorca Cope 1867 [nomen dubium], Cynorcidae Cope 1867 [synonym], Dicotylidae Gray 1868 [replaced], Prochoerus Leconte 1848 [nomen vanum], Prosthennops haroldcooki Osborn 1922 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available