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Syngnathiformes
Taxonomy
Syngnathiformes is an order. It is extant.
It was assigned to Acanthopterygii by Nelson (2006); to Scombrimorpharia by Betancur et al. (2013); to Percomorpha by Bannikov (2014); and to Ovalentaria by Nelson et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Acanthopterygii by Nelson (2006); to Scombrimorpharia by Betancur et al. (2013); to Percomorpha by Bannikov (2014); and to Ovalentaria by Nelson et al. (2016).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
2006 | Syngnathiformes Nelson |
2013 | Syngnathiformes Betancur et al. |
2014 | Syngnathiformes Bannikov p. 27 |
2016 | Syngnathiformes Nelson et al. p. 405 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Syngnathiformes
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Fm. †Aulorhamphidae
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G. †Aulorhamphus Zigno 1890
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†Aulorhamphus bolcensis de Zigno 1887
†Aulorhamphus capellinii de Zigno 1887
†Aulorhamphus chiarasorbiniae Bannikov and Tyler 2011
Fm. †Aulostomidae
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G. †Eoaulostomus Blot 1981
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†Eoaulostomus bolcensis Blainville 1818
†Eoaulostomus gracilis Blot 1980
Invalid names: Aulostomes [replaced]
Superfm. †Aulostomoidea
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Fm. †Eekaulostomidae Cantalice and Alvarado-Ortega 2016
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G. †Eekaulostomus Cantalice and Alvarado-Ortega 2016
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†Eekaulostomus cuevasae Cantalice and Alvarado-Ortega 2016
Subor. Callionymoidei
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Fm. Callionymidae
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G. Callionymus Linnaeus 1758
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†Callionymus eocaenus Casier 1946
†Callionymus hakatarameaensis Schwarzhans 2019
†Callionymus macrocephalus Gorjanovic-Kramberger 1882
†Callionymus triquetrus Schwarzhans 2019
G. †Protonymus Sytchevskaya and Prokofiev 2007
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†Protonymus miocenicus Pobedina 1954
†Protonymus primus Weiler 1943
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Invalid names: Protonymus gontsharovae Sytchevskaya and Prokofiev 2007 [synonym]
Fm. Centriscidae Rafinesque 1826
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G. Aeoliscus Jordan and Starks 1902
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†Aeoliscus heinrichi Heckel 1850
†Aeoliscus strigatus Güther 1861
G. Centriscus Linnaeus 1758
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†Centriscus heinrichi Heckel 1850
†Centriscus longispinus Rozhdestvenski 1949
Fm. †Fistularioididae
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G. †Fistularioides Blot 1981
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†Fistularioides phyllolepis Blot 1980
†Fistularioides veronensis Blot 1980
Fm. †Macrorhamphosidae
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Subor. Mulloidei
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Fm. Mullidae
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Invalid names: Creediidae [empty]
Fm. †Parasynarcualidae
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Fm. †Rhamphosidae
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G. †Ramphosus Agassiz 1835
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†Ramphosus aculeatus Blainville 1818
†Ramphosus biserratus Bassani 1876
†Ramphosus rastrum Volta 1796
†Rhamphosus biserratus Bassani 1876
†Rhamphosus rastrum Volta 1796
Fm. †Solenostomidae
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Subfm. †Solenorhynchinae Bannikov and Carnevale 2017
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G. †Calamostoma Agassiz 1833
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†Calamostoma lesiniforme Volta 1796
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Invalid names: Calamostoma breviculum Blainville 1818 [synonym]
G. Solenostomus Gronovius 1763
Subor. Syngnathoidei
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Fm. Fistulariidae
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G. Fistularia Linnaeus 1758
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†Fistularia contermina Danil'chenko 1960
†Fistularia koenigii Agassiz 1839
†Fistularia licatae Sauvage 1880
†Fistularia tenuirostris Agassiz 1835
Fm. Syngnathidae
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G. Bryx Herald 1940
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Subg. Bryx (Simocampus) Fritzsche 1980
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Bryx (Simocampus) arctum Jenkins and Everman 1888
Bryx (Simocampus) coccineus Herald 1940
Bryx (Simocampus) heraldi Fritzsche 1980
Bryx veleronis Herald 1940
G. Doryrhamphus Kaup 1853
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Doryrhamphus melanopleura Bleeker 1858
Doryrhamphus paulus Fritzsche 1980
†Doryrhamphus squalidus Danil'chenko 1960
Invalid names: Pristidoryrhamphus Fowler 1944 [synonym]
G. Dunckerocampus Whitley 1933
Subfm. †Eogastrophinae Jerzmanska 1968
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G. †Hipposyngnathus Danil'chenko 1960
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†Hipposyngnathus convexus Danil'chenko 1960
†Hipposyngnathus imporcitor Fritzsche 1980
†Hipposyngnathus neriticus Jerzmanska 1968
G. Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 [sea horse]
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Hippocampus ingens Girard 1859
†Hippocampus sarmaticus Zalohar et al. 2009
†Hippocampus slovenicus Zalohar et al. 2009
Invalid names: Farlapiscus Whitley 1931 [synonym], Hippohystrix Whitley 1940 [synonym]
Subfm. †Pshekhagnathinae Bannikov et al. 2017
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G. Syngnathus Linnaeus 1758 [pipefish]
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†Syngnathus albyi Sauvage 1870
†Syngnathus altus Danil'chenko 1960
†Syngnathus avus Jordan and Gilbert 1919
†Syngnathus breviculus Blainville 1818
Syngnathus californiensis Storer 1848
Syngnathus carinatus Gilbert 1892
†Syngnathus emeritus Fritzsche 1980
Syngnathus euchrous euchrous Fritzsche 1980
†Syngnathus incertus Danil'chenko 1960
†Syngnathus incompletus Cosmovici 1887
Syngnathus insulae Fritzsche 1980
Syngnathus leptorhynchus Girard 1854
Syngnathus macrobrachium Fritzsche 1980
†Syngnathus opisthopterus Agassiz 1833
Invalid names: Dermatostethus Gill 1863 [synonym], Siphonostoma Rafinesque 1810 [synonym], Siphostoma Rafinesque 1810 [synonym], Syrictes Jordan and Evermann 1927 [synonym]
Invalid names: Hipposyngnathinae Fritzsche 1980 [empty], Syngnathus bolcensis de Zigno 1887 [invalid subgroup], Syngnathus heckeli de Zigno 1874 [invalid subgroup]
Invalid names: Macroramphosa Pietsch 1978 [empty], Pegasoidea [empty], Syngnatha Pietsch 1978 [empty], Syngnathoidea Pietsch 1978 [empty]
Fm. †Urosphenidae
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Invalid names: Pegasidae [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available