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Ctenoides

Bivalvia - Pectinida - Limidae

Taxonomy
Ctenoides was named by Mörch (1853) [Sepkoski's age data: J Kimm R Sepkoski's reference number: 93]. It is extant.

It was reranked as Lima (Ctenoides) by Dall (1898).

It was assigned to Lima by Dall (1898); to Pterioida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Limidae by Vokes (1973), Vokes (1980), Beu et al. (1990), Lamprell and Whitehead (1992), Todd (2001), Beu (2006).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1853Ctenoides Mörch p. 56
1898Lima (Ctenoides) Dall p. 768
1898Divaricolima Rovereto
1973Ctenoides Vokes p. 90
1980Ctenoides Vokes p. 60
1980Divaricolima Vokes p. 61
1990Ctenoides Beu et al. p. 396
1992Ctenoides Lamprell and Whitehead p. 36
2001Ctenoides Todd
2002Ctenoides Sepkoski
2006Ctenoides Beu p. 209

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
RankNameAuthor
—OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
—OstreioniFerussac 1822
—OstreataFerussac 1822
superorderOstreiformiiFerussac 1822
orderPectinida(Gray 1854)
suborderAnomiidinaGray 1854
—Limoidei(Moore 1952)
superfamilyLimoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyLimidaeRafinesque 1815
genusCtenoidesMörch 1853

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Ctenoides Mörch 1853
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Subg. Ctenoides (Ctenoides) Mörch 1853
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†Ctenoides (Ctenoides) floridana Olsson and Harbison 1953
†Ctenoides ales Finlay 1927
Ctenoides annulatus Lamarck 1819
†Ctenoides spathulatus Lamarck 1806
†Ctenoides vogeli Dhondt 1983
†Lima (Ctenoides) rara Deshayes 1858
Invalid names: Divaricolima Rovereto 1898 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitef
Composition 2: low Mg calcitef
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: facultatively mobileg
Attached: yesf
Life habit: epifaunalg
Diet: suspension feederg
Vision: limitedg
Comments: LIFE HISTORY: EP, MA, BA, SU according to Todd (2001).g
Created: 2009-09-09 08:35:07
Modified: 2010-02-19 06:54:29
Source: g = genus, f = family, o = order
References: Sanchez Roig 1926, Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Kimmeridgian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 154.80000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 149.2 Ma

Collections (70 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Oxfordian - Tithonian161.5 - 143.1Japan (Tokushima) C. tosanus (40480)
Oxfordian - Tithonian161.5 - 143.1Japan (Kumamoto) C. tosanus (40342)
Oxfordian - Tithonian161.5 - 143.1Japan (Kochi) C. tosanus (40473)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2Japan (Fukushima) C. tosanus (40546)
Early/Lower Tithonian149.2 - 145.06Germany C. ctenoides (34608)
Berriasian143.1 - 137.05Azerbaijan C. sp. (130889)
Berriasian143.1 - 137.05Japan C. tosana (116558)
Hauterivian - Valanginian132.6 - 132.6Italy (Sardinia) C. undatus (2089)
Aptian121.4 - 113.2Japan (Iwate) C. subrapa (40553)
Aptian121.4 - 113.2Trinidad and Tobago C. sp. (1868)
Early/Lower Albian113.2 - 110.1Japan (Iwate) C. subrapa (40555)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Italy (Friuli-Venezia Giulia) C. tectus (142757)
Late/Upper Coniacian - Early/Lower Campanian89.8 - 72.2Italy (Veneto) C. tectus (142756)
Piripauan86.1 - 83.6New Zealand C. sp. (78400)
Santonian85.7 - 83.6France C. tecta (3746)
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (New Jersey) C. crenulicostata (48725)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.6 - 66.0Poland C. dunkeri (28447)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Netherlands C. vogeli (138910)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Poland C. dunkeri (27818 27822 28083)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Oman C. tecta (1381)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Poland C. dunkeri (1321)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Egypt C. insolita (1363)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0France (Normandy) C. tecta (1325)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Ukraine C. dunkeri (1334)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Madagascar C. scaberrima (1322)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Denmark C. dunkeri (1385)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Belgium C. dunkeri (1324)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0India C. pseudoscaberrima, C. scaberrima, C. tecta (1351)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Germany C. dunkeri, C. tecta, C. divaricata (1349)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Russian Federation C. dunkeri (1388)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Netherlands C. dunkeri, C. tecta, C. vogeli (1326)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Belgium C. holzapfeli (26879 26880) C. pireti (22931 26888 26891) C. pireti, C. holzapfeli (26890)
Danian66.0 - 61.66France C. sp. (20816)
Waipawan56.0 - 52.0New Zealand (Chatham Islands) C. sp. (51085)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Bulgaria (Varna) Lima spathulata (102285)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71Italy Lima postalensis, Lima sp. (177603)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71France Lima rara, Lima flabelloides (78567)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (Texas) Lima bastropensis (98712)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Romania Lima rara (102031)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Bulgaria (Kurdzhali) Lima rara (102361)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Italy Lima rara (78565)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9USA (Georgia) Lima tricinta (98650)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98New Zealand C. naufragus (146597)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98USA (Florida) C. scabra, C. floridana (92460)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Bulgaria C. tenera (60289)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Vanuatu Lima auberti (77902)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Dominican Republic C. sp. (74964)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Venezuela C. floridanus (131217)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774USA (Florida) C. floridana (92335) Lima scabra, Lima floridana (79336)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Cuba Lima scabra (66768 66775)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Haiti Lima scabra (60880)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774USA (Florida) Lima scabra (41705)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (Florida) Lima scabra (67069)
Middle Pleistocene (interglacial)0.774 - 0.129Bahamas Lima scabra (80676)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117Bahamas Lima scabra (80677)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Bahamas Lima scabra (80680)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Japan Lima dunkeri (96943 96945) Lima oshimensis (88886)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Djibouti Lima annulata (96787)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117Jamaica Lima scabra (80407)