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Taxonomy
Phacoides (Parvilucina) was named by Dall (1901) [Sepkoski's age data: K Sn R]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Lucina (Parvilucina) by Pilsbry and Olsson (1941), Dockery (1982) and Perrilliat (1992); it was reranked as Parvilucina by Cox et al. (1969), Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Moore (1988), Sepkoski (2002) and Coan and Valentich-Scott (2012).
It was assigned to Phacoides by Dall (1901), Glenn (1904), Cossmann (1914), Oldroyd (1925) and Gardner (1943); to Lucininae by Cox et al. (1969), Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980) and Moore (1988); to Lucina by Pilsbry and Olsson (1941), Dockery (1982) and Perrilliat (1992); to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Lucinidae by Ward and Blackwelder (1987) and Coan and Valentich-Scott (2012).
It was reranked as Lucina (Parvilucina) by Pilsbry and Olsson (1941), Dockery (1982) and Perrilliat (1992); it was reranked as Parvilucina by Cox et al. (1969), Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Moore (1988), Sepkoski (2002) and Coan and Valentich-Scott (2012).
It was assigned to Phacoides by Dall (1901), Glenn (1904), Cossmann (1914), Oldroyd (1925) and Gardner (1943); to Lucininae by Cox et al. (1969), Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980) and Moore (1988); to Lucina by Pilsbry and Olsson (1941), Dockery (1982) and Perrilliat (1992); to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Lucinidae by Ward and Blackwelder (1987) and Coan and Valentich-Scott (2012).
Subtaxa
Lucina (Parvilucina) callosana, Lucina (Parvilucina) posteocurta, P. (Callucinella), P. (Parvilucina), P. chavani, P. costata (syn. Lucina antillarum), P. crenella, P. crenulata, P. elegantissima, P. mazatlanica, P. multistriata, P. pusilla, P. seminulum, P. tenuisculpta, P. yaquensis, Phacoides (Parvilucina) prunus
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1901 | Phacoides (Parvilucina) Dall p. 810 |
| 1904 | Phacoides (Parvilucina) Glenn p. 340 |
| 1914 | Phacoides (Parvilucina) Cossmann p. 87 |
| 1925 | Phacoides (Parvilucina) Oldroyd p. 5 |
| 1941 | Lucina (Parvilucina) Pilsbry and Olsson p. 9 |
| 1943 | Phacoides (Parvilucina) Gardner pp. 76, 78 |
| 1969 | Parvilucina Cox et al. p. 498 |
| 1977 | Parvilucina Adegoke p. 251 |
| 1980 | Parvilucina Vokes p. 102 |
| 1982 | Lucina (Parvilucina) Dockery p. 56 |
| 1987 | Parvilucina Ward and Blackwelder p. 130 |
| 1988 | Parvilucina Moore p. D14 |
| 1992 | Lucina (Parvilucina) Perrilliat p. 10 |
| 2002 | Parvilucina Sepkoski |
| 2012 | Parvilucina Coan and Valentich-Scott p. 354 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Parvilucina Dall 1901
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†Lucina (Parvilucina) callosana Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Lucina (Parvilucina) posteocurta Dockery 1982
Subg. †Parvilucina (Callucinella) Chavan 1961
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†Callucinella marcida Kendrick and Vartak 2007
†Parvilucina (Callucinella) albella Lamarck 1806
†Parvilucina (Callucinella) latebrosa Deshayes 1857
Subg. †Parvilucina (Parvilucina) Dall 1901
†Parvilucina chavani Adegoke 1977
Parvilucina crenella Dall 1901
†Parvilucina crenulata Conrad 1840
†Parvilucina elegantissima Adegoke 1977
Parvilucina mazatlanica Carpenter 1857
†Parvilucina multistriata Conrad 1841
†Parvilucina pusilla Deshayes 1857
†Parvilucina seminulum Deshayes 1857
Parvilucina tenuisculpta Carpenter 1864
†Parvilucina yaquensis Gabb 1873
†Phacoides (Parvilucina) prunus Dall 1903
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subg = subgenus, f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Sanchez Roig 1926, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Albian to the top of the Holocene or 113.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 100.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 100.5 Ma
Collections (345 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albian | USA (New Mexico) | P. sp. (37561) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | India | Callucinella marcida (228245) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Arizona) | P. juvenis (53488 53489 53491 53492 53503) | |
| Middle Turonian | USA (Arizona) | P. juvenis (53504 55988 56071 56072 56073) P. sp. (55962) | |
| Danian | Belgium | P. nannus (3118) P. seminulum (22931 26891) | |
| Paleocene | Germany | P. nannus (3114) | |
| Paleocene | Poland | P. sp. (3112) | |
| Selandian | Nigeria | P. chavani, P. elegantissima (7791) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Louisiana) | Phacoides sabelli (101126) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | P. seminulum (3267 8104) | |
| Ypresian | Belgium | P. latebrosa (77608) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene - Middle Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | P. sp. (3257) | |
| Lutetian | Belgium | P. latebrosa (77611) | |
| Lutetian | France (Yvelines) | P. pusilla (177970 177971) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | P. galeottiana (8047) P. pusilla (8124) | |
| Bartonian | France | P. pusila, P. intusplicata (78567) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | France (Essonne) | P. laureti (9072 9073 9075 9076 9077 9078 9079 9098 9114 9127 9128 9131 9132 9133 9134 9135 9169 9171 9172 9173 9174 9175 9177 9179 9180 9181 9193 9266 9267 9268) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Mississippi) | Lucina posteocurta (5791 5941 5943 5944 5947 5948 6002 6004 6005 6006 66307 66308 66309 66311 66312 66313 66317 66318 66319 66320 66321 66323 66324 66325 66326 66327 66328 66329 66330 66331 66334 66336) | |
| Rupelian | Haiti | Phacoides sp. (60609) | |
| Oligocene | France (Essonne) | P. laureti (9129) | |
| Aquitanian | Panama | P. yaquensis (42630 49489) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Northern Mariana Islands | P. sp. (43368) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | USA (South Carolina) | Phacoides piluliformis (92430) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | USA (New Jersey) | Phacoides crenulatus (59335 59336 59723 59736 59749 59750 59752 59759 92757 92763) Phacoides prunus (59722) | |
| Miocene | USA (Virginia) | P. crenulata (61276) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | Phacoides flumenvadosa (42682 42685) Phacoides piluliformis (42482 42605 42642 42656 42657 42663 42678) Phacoides sphaeriolus (41760 42222 42223 42225 42250 42281 42290 42366 42443) | |
| Burdigalian | Panama | P. yaquensis (93041) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Maryland) | P. crenulatus (79102) | |
| Langhian | USA (Maryland) | P. crenulatus (68975) | |
| Middle Miocene | Mexico (Michoacan) | Lucina mazatlanica (66164) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Florida) | P. diktyota, P. flumenvadosa, P. piluliformis, P. vaughani, P. crenulata (111204) P. flumenvadosa, P. vaughani (136943) Phacoides flumenvadosa (42692 42813 42870 43014 43021 43047) Phacoides piluliformis (43032) Phacoides vaughani (42872 42886 42888 42889 42892 43009 43022 43023 43024 43036 43046) Phacoides vaughani, Phacoides flumenvadosa (43011 43031) Phacoides vaughani, Phacoides piluliformis, Phacoides diktyota (94810) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Maryland) | P. crenulatus (79103 79104 79105 79106 79108 79109 79110 79111 79114 79115 79352 79353) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Colon) | P. sp. (61334 79785 136014) | |
| Tortonian | Panama | P. sp. (61342 136016 145519) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Darien) | P. sp. (136007 136122) | |
| Tortonian | Venezuela | P. multilineata (130981) | |
| Tortonian | Dominican Republic | Phacoides yaquensis (58817 131370 131378 131468) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Dominican Republic | Phacoides yaquensis (58867 58875) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | P. sp. (135816) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Bocas) | P. sp. (135944) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Ecuador | P. sp. (131332 131333 131334) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela (Sucre) | Lucina ephraimi (41541 41550 41552) Lucina ephraimi, Lucina multilineata (41551) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | USA (South Carolina) | P. multilineata (60939) | |
| Zanclean | Panama (Bocas) | P. sp. (135832) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene - Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | Phacoides multilineatus (59330) | |
| Pliocene | USA (Florida) | Phacoides multilineatus (75011) | |
| Zanclean - Piacenzian | Netherlands (Noord-Brabant) | P. scaldensis (59003) | |
| Zanclean - Gelasian | USA (California) | P. tenuisculpta (214264 214270 214271 214274) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (California) | Lucina tenuisculpta (200398 200403) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | Phacoides crenulatus (59487 59488 59490) Phacoides multilineatus (59491) Phacoides multilineatus, Phacoides crenulatus (59484 59485 94809) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | P. multilineata (58895) Phacoides multilineatus (59307 59309) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | P. costata (131237) P. ephraimi, P. multilineata (131210) P. multilineata (131217) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Virginia) | P. crenulata (61293 61294 61295 61296 78262 78264) P. crenulatus (78261 78265 78266 78267 78269 78271 79709) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | Phacoides limnidus, Phacoides yaquensis (58522) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (South Carolina) | Phacoides crenulatus (92412) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | P. sp. (61344) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas) | P. sp. (61343 79794 79988 79989 79999 80000) | |
| Piacenzian | USA (California) | P. tennisculpta (189542) Phacoides tenuisculpta (186031) | |
| Piacenzian | Costa Rica (Limon) | P. sp. (79796 79798 79799 79800 79803 79990) | |
| Piacenzian - Gelasian | Ecuador (Manabi) | Lucina callosana (51878) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (California) | P. tenuisculpta (237590) | |
| Gelasian | USA (California) | P. tenuisculpta (189557 189765 189767 207646 207648 207649 207654 207659 207664 207713) | |
| Gelasian | USA (North Carolina) | P. crenulata (71138) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | P. multilineata (61309 69029 79786) Phacoides crenulatus (75008) Phacoides multilineatus (41539 41718 74999 75006 79331 80002 80358) Phacoides multilineatus, Codakia costata (41501) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (California) | Lucina tenuisculpta (168757) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Panama | Codakia antillarum, Phacoides crenulatus, Phacoides antillarum (80304) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Panama (Bocas) | P. sp. (79871) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | Phacoides multilineatus (60944 92409) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | P. multilineata (58897 60987 60989) Phacoides multilineatus (59312 59315 59316 59318) | |
| Pleistocene | Haiti | Codakia costata (66811) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (California) | P. tenuisculpta (237610) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | Lucina crenulata, Lucina costata (203376) P. multilineata (80053) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | Phacoides multilineatus (59313) | |
| Quaternary | USA (California) | P. tenuisculpta (37941) | |
| Calabrian | USA (Florida) | Phacoides multilineatus, Codakia costata (41705) | |
| Calabrian | Costa Rica (Limon) | P. sp. (79835 79845) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Bermuda | Codakia costata (67947 67961 67966 67969) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | Lucina tenuisculpta (96894 202637 202648 203113) P. tenuisculpta (203108 203114 223327) Phacoides tenuisculptus (138723) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Lucina multilineata, Codakia costata (67069) P. multilineata (61310) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (Western Australia) | P. pisiformis (63351) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | Lucina multilineata (66758) P. multilineata (79957) Phacoides crenella (66757) Phacoides crenella, Codakia costata (66756) Phacoides multilineatus (60923 60927 60928 60929 60930) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Bermuda | Codakia costata (67946 67948 67965) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | Lucina pisidium (88886) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Virginia) | P. multilineata (57705) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Lucina tenuisculpta (59063 222660) P. tenuisculpta (96566) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Maryland) | Lucina multilineata (66720) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Cayman Islands | Codakia costata (80837 80853 80854) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Sonora) | P. mazatlanica (44963) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | Lucina multilineata, Phacoides crenella, Codakia costata (66742) Phacoides crenella (66747 66748 66750) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Jamaica | Codakia costata (80408) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | P. crenella (96538) P. multilineata (61311) Phacoides multilineatus (34269 41715 41740 80001 80356) | |
| Holocene | USA (Mississippi) | P. multilineata (92524) | |
| Holocene | USA (Louisiana) | P. multilineata (41935 92776) | |
| Holocene | Brazil (Nova Brasilia) | Codakia costata (43706) | |
| Holocene | Venezuela | P. costata (131223) |