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Taxonomy
Linga was named by de Gregorio (1885) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 914]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Phacoides (Linga) by Woodring (1925) and Gardner (1947); it was reranked as Lucina (Linga) by Vredenburg (1928).
It was assigned to Lucina by Vredenburg (1928); to Phacoides by Woodring (1925) and Gardner (1947); to Lucininae by Cox et al. (1969), Vokes (1980) and Moore (1988); to Lucinidae by Abbott (1974), Freneix et al. (1988) and Lamprell and Whitehead (1992); and to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002).
It was reranked as Phacoides (Linga) by Woodring (1925) and Gardner (1947); it was reranked as Lucina (Linga) by Vredenburg (1928).
It was assigned to Lucina by Vredenburg (1928); to Phacoides by Woodring (1925) and Gardner (1947); to Lucininae by Cox et al. (1969), Vokes (1980) and Moore (1988); to Lucinidae by Abbott (1974), Freneix et al. (1988) and Lamprell and Whitehead (1992); and to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1885 | Linga de Gregorio |
| 1925 | Phacoides (Linga) Woodring p. 118 |
| 1928 | Lucina (Linga) Vredenburg p. 441 |
| 1947 | Phacoides (Linga) Gardner pp. 106, 107 |
| 1969 | Linga Cox et al. p. 496 |
| 1974 | Linga Abbott p. 457 |
| 1980 | Linga Vokes p. 101 |
| 1988 | Linga Freneix et al. p. 417 |
| 1988 | Linga Moore p. D13 |
| 1992 | Linga Lamprell and Whitehead p. 46 |
| 2002 | Linga Sepkoski |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Linga de Gregorio 1885
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Subg. Linga (Bellucina) Dall 1901
Subg. †Linga (Cavilinga)
†Linga (Cavilinga) pomilia Conrad 1833
†Linga (Cavilinga) pomilia alveata Conrad 1833
Subg. Linga (Linga) de Gregorio 1885
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Linga (Linga) columbella Lamarck 1818
†Linga (Linga) glomeramen Maury 1924
†Linga (Linga) woodringi Clark and Durham 1946
†Phacoides (Linga) browni Woodring 1925
†Phacoides (Linga) kovatchevi Karagyuleva 1964
†Phacoides (Linga) podagrinus Dall 1903
†Phacoides (Linga) podagrinus alarantus Woodring 1925
†Phacoides (Linga) tithonis Dall 1903
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 56.00000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 47.8 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 47.8 Ma
Collections (121 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ypresian | USA (Mississippi) | L. pomilia (89868 89872 90028 90029 90030) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Alabama) | L. pomilia (83812 89873 89946 90038 90039 90040 90143 90144 90145 90146 90147 90148 97454) L. smithi (83809) | |
| Ypresian - Lutetian | USA (Alabama) | L. pomilia (89849 92783) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Mississippi) | L. pomilia (2414) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Texas) | L. pomilia (205496) L. sp. (205527) | |
| Bartonian | Peru (Piura) | Phacoides andersoni (52526) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | L. alveata, L. pomilia (5311 5312 5320 5321 5322 5330 5332 5334 5335) L. carinifera, L. hamata, L. pomila (205489) L. carinifera, L. pomila (205438) L. carinifera, L. pomilia (81266) L. pomilia (2416 2417 2418 2420 2423 2443 5318 81275 81278 81282) | |
| Priabonian | Bulgaria | Phacoides kovatchevi (103756) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Colombia (Sucre) | Lucina woodringi (42828) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Pakistan | Lucina columbella (77157) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Hungary | L. columbella (8338) | |
| Chattian | Hungary | L. columbella (8211) | |
| Aquitanian | France (Aquitaine) | L. columbella (74865) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil (Maranhao) | L. glomeramen (112596) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil (Para) | L. glomeramen (65162) Phacoides glomeramen (60979) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | L. agassizi (178108) | |
| Burdigalian | France (Bordeaux) | L. columbella (48660) | |
| Burdigalian | Austria | L. columbela (65161) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | Phacoides densatus (42677 42678) Phacoides densatus, Phacoides sp. (42482) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Dominican Republic | L. sp. (74963) | |
| Middle Miocene | Bulgaria | L. agassizi, L. columbella (60288 60291 60292) L. columbella (60312) | |
| Middle Miocene | Indonesia | L. n. sp. (70081) | |
| Middle Miocene | Poland | L. columbella (51689 51691) | |
| Serravallian | Greece | L. agassizi, L. columbella (72305) | |
| Serravallian | Cyprus | Lucina miobarbieri (71874) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Florida) | Phacoides gelnni (94810) | |
| Badenian | Slovakia | L. columbella (73137 73138) | |
| Sarmatian | Slovakia | L. sp. (145966) | |
| Tortonian | Greece | L. agassizi, L. columbella (72310) | |
| Tortonian | Cyprus | Lucina columbella (71883) | |
| Tortonian | Morocco | L. agassizi (173165) | |
| Tortonian | Israel | Lucina columbella (99606) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Colon) | L. sp. (79785 79997) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Australia (South Australia) | L. nuciformis (63432 63433 63434 63435 63439) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Pliocene | Indonesia (New Guinea) | L. sp. (42391) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Bocas) | Pleurolucina sp. (135944) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | Pleurolucina sp. (135816 135821) | |
| Messinian | Algeria | L. columbella (70786 70862 70863 70882 70886) | |
| Messinian - Zanclean | Dominican Republic | L. sp. (74967) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | USA (California) | Pleurolucina sp. (96550) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Ecuador | L. sp. (131332 131333 131334) | |
| Zanclean | Panama (Bocas) | Pleurolucina sp. (135832) | |
| Zanclean | Dominican Republic | L. sp. (74964) | |
| Pliocene | India | Lucina inopinata (77658) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | L. actinus, L. sp., L. podagrinus (69090) L. podagrinus (69092) L. sp. (69094) Phacoides podagrinus, Phacoides browni, Phacoides tithonis (58522) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | L. sp. (61344) | |
| Piacenzian | Costa Rica (Limon) | L. sp. (79800) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Panama | Phacoides leucocyma (80304) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | L. waccamawensis (61309) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | L. sp. (80033 80035) | |
| Pleistocene | Philippines (Panay) | L. gonzalesi (41651) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Spain | Lucina columbella (128326) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | L. waccamawensis (61310) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | L. waccamawensis (61311) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | L. waccamawensis (69046) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain (Canary Islands) | L. columbella (92710) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | L. waccamawensis (69045) |