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Chilgatheriinae

Osteichthyes - Proboscidea - Deinotheriidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2004Chilgatheriinae Sanders et al. pp. 372-377 figs. 4-5
2010Chilgatheriinae Sanders et al. p. 175

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
RankNameAuthor
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
superorderAfrotheria
Paenungulatomorpha
superorderPaenungulata
Tethytheria
orderProboscidea()
superfamilyDeinotherioidea
familyDeinotheriidae()
subfamilyChilgatheriinae
subfamilyChilgatheriinae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Chilgatheriinae Sanders et al. 2004
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G. †Chilgatherium Sanders et al. 2004
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Chilgatherium harrisi Sanders et al. 2004
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
W. Sanders et al. 2004Same as types species:
Diminutive deinotheres; teeth smaller than homologs in Prodeinotherium and Deinotherium (Fig. 6). Differ from deinotheriines (Deinotherium and Prodeinotherium) in the following features: P3 with bunodont cusps
that are more independent in occlusal distribution and that crowd the trigon basin, and with a weakly formed ectoloph; m2 with poor expression of cristids; m2, m3, and M3 with incipient development of a tritoloph(id). Distinguished from barytherioids (Phosphatherium, Daouitherium, Numidotherium, Barytherium, all with bilophodont molars) by development of the m2 distocristid into an incipient third lophid; by development of a postentoconulid in m3; by greater expression of lingual cusps in P3 (shared with other deinotheres); and by the bunodont (P3) and bunolophodont (molars) condition of cheek teeth.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: grazerf
Diet 2: browserf
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-26 13:32:09
Modified: 2005-08-26 15:32:09
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1999, Carroll 1988, Ji et al. 2002

Age range: Chattian or 27.30000 to 23.04000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Chattian27.3 - 23.04Ethiopia Deinotheriidae indet. (71941)