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Cladiscitidae

Cephalopoda - Ceratitida - Cladiscitidae

Taxonomy
Cladiscitidae was named by Zittel (1884).

It was assigned to Arcestaceae by Tozer (1981), Fantini Sestini (1994); and to Arcestoidea by von Mojsisovics (1896), Ehiro (2022).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1884Cladiscitidae Zittel
1896Cladiscitidae von Mojsisovics
1981Cladiscitidae Tozer p. 95
1994Cladiscitidae Fantini Sestini
2022Cladiscitidae Ehiro p. 149

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
RankNameAuthor
classCephalopodaCuvier 1797
subclassAmmonoidea()
orderCeratitidaHyatt 1884
superfamilyArcestoidea(Mojsisovics 1875)
familyCladiscitidaeZittel 1884
familyCladiscitidaeZittel 1884

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Cladiscitidae Zittel 1884
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Subfm. †Cladiscitinae Zittel 1884
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G. †Cladiscites Mojsisovics 1879
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†Cladiscites angustus Arthaber 1927
†Cladiscites beyrichi Welter 1914
†Cladiscites crassestriatus von Mojsisovics 1873
†Cladiscites externeplicatus von Mojsisovics 1902
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Invalid names: Cladiscites tenuiplicatus Gemmellaro 1904 [synonym]
†Cladiscites gorgiae Gemmellaro 1904
†Cladiscites indicus Mojsisovics 1892
†Cladiscites neortus von Mojsisovics 1873
†Cladiscites obesus von Mojsisovics 1873
†Cladiscites quadratus von Mojsisovics 1873
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Invalid names: Arcestes monticola von Mojsisovics 1873 [synonym], Arcestes morosus von Mojsisovics 1873 [synonym], Arcestes pusillus von Mojsisovics 1873 [synonym], Cladiscites coracis Gemmellaro 1904 [synonym], Cladiscites ferdinandi Gemmellaro 1904 [synonym]
†Cladiscites semitornatus von Mojsisovics 1902
†Cladiscites striatissimus von Mojsisovics 1873
†Cladiscites striatulus Münster 1841
†Cladiscites tornatus Hauer 1846
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Invalid names: Ammonites aratus Quenstedt 1846 [synonym], Arcestes cinereus von Mojsisovics 1873 [synonym], Arcestes gefion von Mojsisovics 1873 [synonym], Arcestes ruber von Mojsisovics 1873 [synonym]
†Cladiscites tuvalicus Diener 1919
†Cladiscites umbilicatus Gemmellaro 1904
†Cladiscites ungeri Klipstein 1843
G. †Hypocladiscites Mojsisovics 1896
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†Hypocladiscites subaratus von Mojsisovics 1896
†Hypocladiscites subcarinatus Gemmellaro 1904
†Hypocladiscites subtornatus Mojsisovics 1882
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Invalid names: Procladiscites pascui Kittl 1908 [synonym]
G. †Paracladiscites Mojsisovics 1896
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†Paracladiscites gemmellaroi von Mojsisovics 1902
†Paracladiscites indicus von Mojsisovics 1896
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Invalid names: Arcestes diuturnus von Mojsisovics 1873 [synonym], Arcestes juvavicus von Mojsisovics 1873 [synonym], Paracladiscites timorensis Arthaber 1927 [synonym]
†Paracladiscites timidus Mojsisovics 1896
Subfm. †Procladiscitinae Gamsjäger 1982
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G. †Gradinaruites Balini and Lăcătuş 2024
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†Gradinaruites aegeicus Balini and Lăcătuş 2024
G. †Mesocladiscites Shevyrev 1968
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†Mesocladiscites caucasius Shevyrev 1968
G. †Neocladiscites Popov 1961
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G. †Phyllocladiscites Mojsisovics 1902
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G. †Procladiscites von Mojsisovics 1882
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†Procladiscites brancoi von Mojsisovics 1882
†Procladiscites elegans Shevyrev 1995
†Procladiscites griesbachi von Mojsisovics 1882
†Procladiscites mulleri Johnston 1941
†Procladiscites pantanelli Tommasi 1899
†Procladiscites rodostoma Tommasi 1899
†Procladiscites towaensis Bando and Ehiro 1982
†Procladiscites yasoda Diener 1895
G. †Psilocladiscites Mojsisovics 1896
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Invalid names: Cladiscites primitivus Kittl 1908 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragoniteo
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: carnivoreo
Vision: well-developedc
Created: 2005-01-28 02:33:06
Modified: 2005-10-06 16:36:47
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Kiessling 2003

Age range: base of the Spathian to the top of the Rhaetian or 248.10000 to 201.40000 Ma

Collections (197 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Spathian248.1 - 246.7Romania Cladiscitidae indet. (216985)
Spathian248.1 - 246.7Japan Eosturia towaensis (94914) Procladiscites sp. (224865)
Spathian248.1 - 246.7China (Guizhou) Procladiscites simplex (213532)
Aegean246.7 - 244.99Romania Procladiscites sp. (216986)
Aegean246.7 - 244.99Greece Procladiscites sp. (143851 143853)
Aegean - Bithynian246.7 - 244.24China (Qinghai) Procladiscites yasoda (102719)
Aegean - Bithynian246.7 - 244.24Iran (Isfahan) Procladiscites sp. (211341)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Hungary Procladiscites griesbachi (128397 128442)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Bosnia and Herzegovina Procladiscites brancoi (206729) Procladiscites brancoi, Procladiscites griesbachi, Procladiscites molaris (206722 206731) Procladiscites griesbachi (206728 206732) Procladiscites sp. (206726)
Anisian - Ladinian246.7 - 237.0Italy (Udine) Procladiscites griesbachi, Procladiscites crassus (201597)
Middle Triassic246.7 - 237.0Italy (Trento) Procladiscites meneghinianus (202272)
Bithynian244.99 - 244.24Greece (Epidavros) Procladiscites sp., Procladiscites brancoi (211427)
Bithynian244.99 - 244.24Iran Procladiscites proponticus (94847 107806)
Bithynian244.99 - 244.24Russian Federation Phyllocladiscites basarginensis (127749) Phyllocladiscites proponticus (99510 99512 99537) Procladiscites elegans (99527) Procladiscites elegans, Mesocladiscites caucasius (99523) Psilocladiscites sp. (99536)
Bithynian244.99 - 244.24Türkiye Phyllocladiscites proponticus (143857 143858 143862 143864 143866 143869 143909 143917 143920 143924 143934 143940 143943 143946)
Pelsonian244.24 - 243.33Albania Procladiscites brancoi (108982)
Pelsonian244.24 - 243.33Türkiye Phyllocladiscites proponticus (143955 143959 143972)
Pelsonian - Illyrian244.24 - 241.464Austria Procladiscites brancoi (186975)
Pelsonian - Tuvalian244.24 - 227.3Türkiye (Anatolia) Procladiscites proponticus, Procladiscites brancoi (204511)
Illyrian243.33 - 241.464Hungary Procladiscites brancoi (228212)
Illyrian243.33 - 241.464Austria Procladiscites brancoi (136996)
Illyrian243.33 - 241.464China (Xizang) Cladiscitidae indet. (150445)
Illyrian243.33 - 241.464Greece (Epidavros) Procladiscites crassus (211432 211433)
Illyrian243.33 - 241.464Russian Federation Neocladiscites parenicus (107189 151203 151214) Neocladiscites taskanensis (151182) Neocladiscites taskanensis, Neocladiscites parenicus (107196)
Fassanian241.464 - 239.48Italy (Bergamo) Procladiscites griesbachi (33374) Procladiscites rodostoma (33390)
Fassanian241.464 - 239.48Russian Federation Sphaerocladiscites sp., Neocladiscites taskanensis (214885)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Afghanistan (Paktia) Cladiscites sp. (41679)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0India (Himachal Pradesh) Paracladiscites sp., Paracladiscites indicus (44732)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Canada (Nunavut) Sphaerocladiscites martini (43800)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Russian Federation Sphaerocladiscites omolonensis (202902 202903)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Italy (Udine) Procladiscites griesbachi (211815)
Longobardian239.48 - 237.0Russian Federation Sphaerocladiscites sp. (214786 214790) Sphaerocladiscites sp., Sphaerocladiscites buralkitensis (214783)
Longobardian239.48 - 237.0Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Barentsøya, Edgeøya) Procladiscites martini (212903)
Longobardian239.48 - 237.0USA (Alaska) Cladiscites martini (144373)
Julian237.0 - 233.6Romania Cladiscites striatulus (160170)
Julian237.0 - 233.6Austria Arcestes pusillus, Arcestes striatissimus, Arcestes crassestriatus, Arcestes subtornatus, Cladiscites externeplicatus, Cladiscites semitornatus, Paracladiscites timidus, Paracladiscites indicus, Paracladiscites gemmellaroi (159521) Arcestes subtornatus (159524 159526) Cladiscites ungeri (170362) Hypocladiscites subtornatus (159532 170405 170406 170407)
Julian237.0 - 233.6Italy Ammonites striatulus (137429) Ammonites ungeri (145649)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Thailand (Lampang) Cladiscites beyrichi (211612)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Svalbard and Jan Mayen Cladiscites sp. (211977) Paracladiscites djuturnus (44452)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Greece Cladiscites sp. (217093)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3USA (Alaska) Cladiscites mendenhalli (33432)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3New Zealand Cladiscites beyrichi (137489) Cladiscites sp. (201943)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Indonesia Cladiscites crassestriatus, Cladiscites beyrichi (204273)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3USA (California) Cladiscites pusillus (205009)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3India Cladiscites subaratus (210922)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Bosnia and Herzegovina Cladiscites subtornatus (206614) Procladiscites molaris (206616)
Carnian - Norian237.0 - 205.7Nepal (Byans) Cladiscites pusillus (214671)
Tuvalian233.6 - 227.3Austria Arcestes striatissimus, Arcestes subtornatus (159542) Arcestes subtornatus (159552) Cladiscites crassestriatus (158936 170374) Cladiscites crassestriatus, Cladiscites quadratus (170377) Cladiscites striatissimus (170367 170370 170371) Cladiscites striatissimus, Paracladiscites timidus, Hypocladiscites subcarinatus (170369) Hypocladiscites subtornatus (170408 170409) Hypocladiscites subtornatus, Cladiscites crassestriatus (170376) Hypocladiscites subtornatus, Cladiscites crassestriatus, Cladiscites striatissimus, Cladiscites quadratus, Paracladiscites timidus, Cladiscites umbilicatus, Cladiscites beyrichi, Hypocladiscites subcarinatus (170365) Hypocladiscites subtornatus, Cladiscites striatissimus, Cladiscites umbilicatus (170364) Hypocladiscites subtornatus, Cladiscites striatissimus, Hypocladiscites subaratus (170366) Hypocladiscites subtornatus, Cladiscites striatissimus, Paracladiscites timidus (170368) Hypocladiscites subtornatus, Cladiscites umbilicatus, Hypocladiscites subaratus, Hypocladiscites subcarinatus (170363) Hypocladiscites subtornatus, Hypocladiscites subaratus (170411) Paracladiscites timidus, Cladiscites tuvalicus, Cladiscites gorgiae, Hypocladiscites subcarinatus (170372)
Tuvalian233.6 - 227.3Slovenia Hypocladiscites subornatus (57041)
Tuvalian233.6 - 227.3Indonesia Cladiscites externecavatus (170394)
Lacian227.3 - 215.38Indonesia Cladiscites beyrichi (170401) Cladiscites beyrichi, Cladiscites angustus (170402) Cladiscites crassestriatus (170381 170382) Cladiscites crassestriatus, Hypocladiscites subaratus (170386) Hypocladiscites subtornatus (170410)
Lacian227.3 - 215.38Russian Federation Cladiscites sp., Hypocladiscites compressus (214905)
Lacian227.3 - 215.38Austria Arcestes diuturnus, Arcestes juvavicus, Arcestes obesus, Cladiscites neortus (159573) Arcestes diuturnus, Arcestes juvavicus, Arcestes ruber, Arcestes neortus (159516) Cladiscites crassestriatus (170383 170384 170387) Cladiscites crassestriatus, Cladiscites quadratus, Cladiscites beyrichi (170378) Cladiscites crassestriatus, Cladiscites quadratus, Cladiscites beyrichi, Hypocladiscites subaratus (170385) Cladiscites crassestriatus, Cladiscites quadratus, Cladiscites externecavatus, Cladiscites beyrichi, Hypocladiscites subaratus (170379) Cladiscites crassestriatus, Cladiscites quadratus, Cladiscites externecavatus, Hypocladiscites subaratus (170380) Cladiscites externecavatus (170391) Cladiscites externecavatus, Cladiscites beyrichi (170392) Cladiscites neortus, Paracladiscites diuturnus (159899) Cladiscites obesus, Cladiscites ruber (158950) Cladiscites obesus, Cladiscites ruber, Cladiscites quadratus (159968) Hypocladiscites subtornatus, Cladiscites crassestriatus, Cladiscites quadratus, Paracladiscites indicus, Cladiscites beyrichi (170375) Hypocladiscites subtornatus, Cladiscites crassestriatus, Cladiscites quadratus, Paracladiscites indicus, Cladiscites beyrichi, Hypocladiscites subaratus (170373)
Lacian227.3 - 215.38Nepal Cladiscites crassestriatus, Hypocladiscites subaratus (92132) Cladiscites crassestriatus, Paracladiscites indicus (92128)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Oman Cladiscites sp., Paracladiscites sp. (101398)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Hungary Cladiscites neortus (73270)
Norian - Rhaetian227.3 - 201.4Chile (Coquimbo) Cladiscites sp. (206096)
Norian - Rhaetian227.3 - 201.4Russian Federation Cladiscites beyrichi (39315)
Otamitan221.0 - 217.0New Zealand Cladiscites beyrichi (137841)
Alaunian215.38 - 211.18Indonesia Cladiscites angustus (170403) Cladiscites beyrichi (151058 151063 151065 151066 170396 170397 170398 170399 170400) Cladiscites beyrichi, Cladiscites angustus (170395) Paracladiscites multilobatus, Cladiscites beyrichi (139405 139412 151060)
Alaunian215.38 - 211.18Austria Arcestes diuturnus, Arcestes quadratus, Arcestes neortus (159886) Arcestes morosus, Arcestes monticola (159565) Cladiscites neortus (170389 170390) Cladiscites neortus, Cladiscites quadratus (170388) Cladiscites quadratus, Cladiscites externecavatus (170393)
Alaunian215.38 - 211.18Russian Federation Cladiscites sp. (214808)
Sevatian211.18 - 205.7Tajikistan Cladiscites tornatus (151032) Paracladiscites multilobatus (151033 151034 151035 151036)
Sevatian211.18 - 205.7Austria Arcestes cinereus, Arcestes tornatus, Arcestes multilobatus (159543) Arcestes diuturnus, Arcestes cinereus, Arcestes tornatus, Arcestes multilobatus (159544) Arcestes gefion, Arcestes multilobatus (159581) Arcestes multilobatus (159545 159582) Arcestes tornatus, Arcestes multilobatus (159563) Cladiscites tornatus (170404) Paracladiscites multilobatus (160174 170412 170413 170414)
Sevatian211.18 - 205.7Indonesia Paracladiscites multilobatus (139404 170415 205160)
Sevatian211.18 - 205.7Russian Federation Cladiscites sp. (214908)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4Austria Cladiscites sp. (173616) Cladiscites tornatus (159555 159560) Paracladiscites multilobatus, Cladiscites tornatus (159559)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4Russian Federation Paracladiscites multilobatus (143992 143993)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4Hungary Cladiscites sp. (42780)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4Tajikistan Paracladiscites multilobatus (151037)