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Phlaocyonini

Mammalia - Carnivora - Canidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1999Phlaocyonini Wang et al. p. 339
2008Phlaocyonini Wang et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—Boreoeutheria
—Laurasiatheria
—Scrotifera
—Ferae()
—CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
—CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
familyCanidae
subfamilyBorophaginae
tribePhlaocyonini
tribePhlaocyonini

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Tr. †Phlaocyonini Wang et al. 1999
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G. †Cynarctoides McGrew 1938
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†Cynarctoides acridens Barbour and Cook 1914
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Invalid names: Cynarctus mustelinus Matthew 1932 [synonym]
†Cynarctoides emryi Wang et al. 1999
†Cynarctoides gawnae Wang et al. 1999
†Cynarctoides harlowi Loomis 1932
†Cynarctoides lemur Cope 1879
†Cynarctoides luskensis Wang et al. 1999
†Cynarctoides roii Macdonald 1963
†Cynarctoides whistleri Wang and Tedford 2008
G. †Phlaocyon Matthew 1899
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†Phlaocyon achoros Frailey 1979
†Phlaocyon annectens Peterson 1907
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Invalid names: Phlaocyon willistoni Peterson 1923 [synonym]
†Phlaocyon latidens Cope 1881
†Phlaocyon leucosteus Matthew 1899
†Phlaocyon mariae Wang et al. 1999
†Phlaocyon marslandensis McGrew 1941
†Phlaocyon minor Matthew 1907
†Phlaocyon multicuspus Romer and Sutton 1927
†Phlaocyon taylori Hayes 2000
†Phlaocyon yatkolai Wang et al. 1999
Invalid names: Aletocyon Romer and Sutton 1927 [synonym], Bassariscops Peterson 1928 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: carnivoref
Diet 2: omnivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-22 19:28:06
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Nowak 1991, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Whitneyan to the top of the Barstovian or 31.80000 to 12.50000 Ma

Collections (111 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Whitneyan31.8 - 29.5USA (Oregon) Phlaocyon latidens (17349)
Geringian29.5 - 24.7USA (Nebraska) Cynarctoides roii (17522)
Geringian29.5 - 24.7USA (Oregon) Cynarctoides lemur, Phlaocyon latidens (17508 93078)
Geringian29.5 - 24.7USA (South Dakota) Cynarctoides roii (17621 17661) Nothocyon lemur (17635 17641) Nothocyon roii (17626 17630 17633 17634 17636 17644)
Geringian - Monroecreekian29.5 - 23.1USA (Florida) Phlaocyon taylori (17487)
Arikareean29.5 - 18.5USA (South Dakota) Nothocyon latidens (17462) Nothocyon lemur (17517)
Arikareean29.5 - 18.5USA (Wyoming) Phlaocyon minor (17532)
Arikareean29.5 - 18.5USA (Florida) Phlaocyon taylori (17476)
late Late Arikareean29.5 - 18.5USA (California) Phlaocyon sp. (167849 167853) Phlaocyon taylori (167848)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04USA (Florida) Cynarctoides lemur, Bassariscops achoros (17764)
Monroecreekian24.7 - 23.1USA (South Dakota) Phlaocyon minor (17723)
Harrisonian23.1 - 18.5USA (Oregon) Cynarctoides luskensis (170308)
Harrisonian23.1 - 18.5USA (Texas) Nothocyon annectens (17768 17769 17773 17774) Nothocyon sp. (17775)
Harrisonian23.1 - 18.5USA (Florida) Phlaocyon sp. (17837)
Harrisonian23.1 - 18.5USA (Nebraska) Cynarctoides acridens (17809) Cynarctoides acridens, Nothocyon minor (17846) Cynarctus acridens, Nothocyon sp. (17744) Nothocyon annectens (22641) Phlaocyon leucosteus (17842) Phlaocyon sp. (17805 17819) Phlaocyon sp., Cynarctoides acridens (28043)
Harrisonian23.1 - 18.5USA (New Mexico) Nothocyon minor (17844)
Harrisonian23.1 - 18.5USA (Wyoming) Aletocyon multicuspus (17821) Cynarctoides acridens, Cynarctoides luskensis (17780) Cynarctoides luskensis (17777) Cynarctoides luskensis, Phlaocyon minor (17793) Pachycynodon harlowi, Phlaocyon annectens, Phlaocyon minor (17854) Phlaocyon minor (17788 17833 17835 17838)
Harrisonian23.1 - 18.5USA (South Dakota) Nothocyon minor (17745 17750)
Early/Lower Hemingfordian18.5 - 16.3USA (Wyoming) Phlaocyon leucosteus (167863)
Early/Lower Hemingfordian18.5 - 16.3USA (Nebraska) Cynarctoides acridens (17874 17881 17898 17906 17923 17927 17929 17940 17963 17978) Cynarctoides acridens, Cynarctoides emryi (17934 18021) Cynarctoides acridens, Phlaocyon leucosteus (17891) Cynarctoides acridens, Phlaocyon leucosteus, Phlaocyon mariae (17865) Cynarctoides acridens, Phlaocyon marslandensis (17932) Phlaocyon leucosteus (18009) Phlaocyon marslandensis (17875 17888 17948 17949) Phlaocyon yatkolai (17989)
Early/Lower Hemingfordian18.5 - 16.3USA (California) Phlaocyon sp. (167841 167842) Phlaocyon sp., Cynarctoides gawnae (167830)
Early/Lower Hemingfordian18.5 - 16.3USA (New Mexico) Cynarctoides gawnae (19189) Cynarctoides sp. (19188 19312 19388)
Hemingfordian18.5 - 16.3USA (Colorado) Cynarctoides acridens (17965) Phlaocyon leucosteus (17964)
Hemingfordian18.5 - 16.3USA (Nebraska) Cynarctoides acridens (17895 17896 17917 17920 17961 17987 17993) Cynarctoides mustelinus (18001) Phlaocyon leucosteus (17991)
Hemingfordian18.5 - 16.3USA (Oregon) Cynarctoides acridens (212624)
Hemingfordian18.5 - 16.3USA (Florida) Phlaocyon sp. (18597)
Hemingfordian18.5 - 16.3USA (Wyoming) Cynarctoides acridens (19073 19074 19075 19076 19077) Phlaocyon leucosteus (17886)
Hemingfordian18.5 - 16.3USA (Texas) Cynarctoides acridens (18635) Phlaocyon minor (18617)
Late/Upper Hemingfordian18.5 - 16.3USA (Florida) Phlaocyon sp. (18512)
Barstovian16.3 - 12.5USA (New Mexico) Cynarctoides acridens (19449)
Barstovian16.3 - 12.5USA (California) Cynarctoides acridens (19530 19616)
Early/Lower Barstovian16.3 - 12.5USA (New Mexico) Cynarctoides acridens (19547)
Early/Lower Barstovian16.3 - 12.5USA (Nebraska) Cynarctoides acridens (17880 17955 17971 17976 17985)