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Rhynchospiriferinae

Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Ambocoeliidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1957Rhynchospiriferinae Paulus
1990Rhynchospiriferinae Goldman and Mitchell
2006Rhynchospiriferinae Williams et al. p. 1739

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferida
suborderSpiriferidina
superfamilyAmbocoelioideaGeorge 1931
familyAmbocoeliidae
subfamilyRhynchospiriferinaePaulus 1957
subfamilyRhynchospiriferinaePaulus 1957

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Rhynchospiriferinae Paulus 1957
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G. †Alkhovikovia Baranov 2007
+
†Alkhovikovia importuna Baranov 2007
†Alkhovikovia libera Baranov 2007
G. †Ambothyris George 1931
+
†Ambothyris utahensis Beus 1965
G. †Crurispina Goldman and Mitchell 1990
+
†Crurispina nana Grabau 1899
†Crurispina spinosa Clarke 1894
G. †Diazoma
+
Invalid names: Kelusia [synonym]
G. †Emanuella Grabau 1923
+
†Emanuella delicata Wang 1985
†Emanuella plicata Grabau 1931
†Emanuella praeumbona Hall 1857
Invalid names: Paraemanuella [synonym]
G. †Ilmenia
G. †Kosirium
G. †Ladjia
+
†Ladjia cordillera Frost and Langenheim, Jr. 1966
G. †Moravilla
G. †Tikhyspirifer Baranov 2007
+
†Tikhyspirifer globosus Baranov 2007
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationarysuperf
Attached: yessuperf
Life habit: low-level epifaunalsuperf
Diet: suspension feedersuperf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2018-11-10 17:48:51
Modified: 2018-11-10 17:48:51
Source: superf = superfamily, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Lochkovian to the top of the Late/Upper Frasnian or 419.62000 to 372.15000 Ma

Collections (223 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Uzbekistan Ambothyris larini (106712)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Russian Federation (Sakha) Alkhovikovia libera, Tikhyspirifer globosus (82743)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Russian Federation (Sakha) Alkhovikovia importuna (82746)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47China (Guangxi) Amboglossa transversa (27498)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Australia (New South Wales) Ambothyris runnegari (39884 39888 39889)
Late/Upper Emsian399.5 - 393.47Italy Ambothyris infima (26253)
Late/Upper Emsian399.5 - 393.47China (Guangxi) Ilmenia sp. (4865)
Late/Upper Emsian - Eifelian399.5 - 387.95China (Guangxi) Ilmenia sp. (25756)
Eifelian - Late/Upper Emsian393.47 - 393.47Canada (Northwest Territories) Ambothyris sp. (3949)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (Nevada) Ambothyris sp. (44137) Emanuella sp. (612 5291 5292 5295 5296 5297) Emanuella sp., Ilmenia sp. (5317) Emanuella spp. (5293) Ladjia sp. (3827)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (Iowa) Emanuella ii, Emanuella sublineata (93840)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Canada (Northwest Territories) Emanuella sp. (55468 55485 55604)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Myanmar Emanuella inflata (25737) Emanuella sp. (64813)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95China (Guangxi) Ambothyris transversa (4864) Ilmenia subhians (25817) Rhynchospirifer sp. (4023)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Canada (Manitoba) Emanuella sp. (228068 228078 228100 228104)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Canada (Yukon) Emanuella meristoides (223528)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Russian Federation (Nenets) Emanuella subumbona (81606)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Poland Crurispina inflata (231672 231673 231674 231675 231676 231679)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Libya Rhynchospirifer halleri (36175)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Canada (Nunavut) Emanuella sp. (26604 26605 26607 26608 26609 26611)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (West Virginia) Ambocoelia nana (9526)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (New York) Ambocoelia nana (83120)
Eifelian - Givetian393.47 - 382.31USA (Nevada) Emanuella meristoides, Emanuella sp. (94249) Emanuella sp. (94268) Emanuella sp., Ilmenia sp. (94266 94278)
Eifelian - Givetian393.47 - 382.31USA (Iowa) Emanuella ii, Emanuella sublineata, Emanuella meristoides (93841)
Eifelian - Givetian393.47 - 382.31USA (Alaska) Emanuella sp. (36602)
Eifelian - Givetian393.47 - 382.31Canada (Northwest Territories) Emanuella sp. (618 619 620 621 622 660 661)
Middle Devonian393.47 - 382.31USA (California) Emanuella sp. (226303)
Early/Lower Givetian387.95 - 385.9Czech Republic (Moravia) Ambothyris sinuata, Ilmenispina hanaica, Moravilla ficneri (5767) Emanuella mimula (5773) Emanuella pachyrincha (5774) Kosirium turbulentum (5772) Rhynchospirifer semihians (5775)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (New York) Ambocoelia nana (8753 8754) Ambocoelia praeumbona (9355) Crurispina nana (76332 76339 76341 94454) Crurispina nana, Emanuella praeumbona (76335) Crurispina spinosa (76344) Emanuella praeumbona (89657 89658 89691 89692 89696 89704 89705 89714 89716 89718 89721 89737 89738 89741 89742 89744 89750 89751 89752 89753 89754 89766 89767 89783 89790 89791 89792 89793 89795 89801 89802 89810 89812 94449 94453) Emanuella subumbona (9375 76342 89800 89805 89807 89811 89816 89818 89819 89824 89825 89826 89828 89829 89831 94437 94438)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Russian Federation (Arkhangel'skaya Oblast') Ilmenia hians (40711)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (Nevada) Choperella jeanette, Ladjia russelli (94273) Choperella jeanette, Ladjia saltica (94274 94275 94407) Choperella sp., Choperella jeanette, Ladjia saltica (94276 94408) Choperella sp., Emanuella sp. (94272 94403 94404) Choperella sp., Ladjia russelli (94406) Emanuella sp. (94269) Emanuella sp. A (94270 94271) Emanuella sp., Ilmenia sp. (94402) Ladjia cordillera (83979) Ladjia russelli (94405) Ladjia saltica (94277 94409)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Canada (Northwest Territories) Emanuella caldwelli, Emanuella meristoides, Emanuella sublineata (94512 94513) Emanuella meristoides, Emanuella sublineata (94511 94514) Emanuella sp. (96318 96332)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31China (Guangxi) Emanuella sp. (4014 4016 4827) Emanuella takwanensis (4013 4791 4792) Emanuella takwanensis, Emanuella transversa (4015) Emanuella takwangensis (13159) Emanuella transversa (4020)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Vietnam Emanuella ronensis (83344) Emanuella takwanensis, Emanuella cicer (83244)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Russian Federation (Kemerovskaya Oblast) Emanuella subumbona (84384) Emanuella subumbona, Emanuella takwanensis, Ilmenia subhians (84386)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Emanuella inflata (112146)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Canada (Yukon) Emanuella meristoides, Emanuella richardsoni (96334)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Libya Rhynchospirifer sp. (35634)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan, Mackenzie) Emanuella vernilis (94530)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Canada (Ontario) Emanuella sp. A (65029) Emanuella sp. B, Emanuella sp. A (40043)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Poland Ambothyris infima, Rhynchospirifer hians (83035) Crurispina inflata (82666) Crurispina inflata, Rhynchospirifer hians (83220) Ilmenia elatior (82901 82928)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Canada (Manitoba) Emanuella richardsoni (6718 6719 6720 6721 6722 6723 6724 6725) Emanuella sp. (228113) Emanuella subumbona (94133)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31China (Sichuan) Emanuella takwanensis, Emanuella parvissima, Emanuella pentagona, Emanuella transversa (74633)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31China (Guizhou) Ilmenia sp. (84330)
Givetian - Frasnian387.95 - 372.15Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast) Emanuella subumbona (83915) Emanuella subumbona, Emanuella pachyrincha (83916)
Givetian - Frasnian387.95 - 372.15Vietnam Emanuella ronensis, Emanuella takwanensis, Emanuella cicer (83340)
Givetian - Frasnian387.95 - 372.15Canada (Ontario) Emanuella martisoni, Ladjia plicata (40045)
Middle Givetian385.9 - 383.4Poland Crurispina inflata, Ilmenia elatior (83085)
Middle Givetian385.9 - 383.4Russian Federation (Kemerovo) Crurispina sp. (231683)
Middle Givetian385.9 - 383.4China Emanuella plicata (212695)
Late/Upper Givetian383.4 - 382.31Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast) Emanuella subumbona (83914)
Late/Upper Givetian383.4 - 382.31Tajikistan Emanuella takwanensis (184352)
Late/Upper Givetian383.4 - 382.31Poland Crurispina inflata (82667 82685 82940 83033 83077 83078 83086 83087)
Late/Upper Givetian - Early/Lower Frasnian383.4 - 379.0Spain Emanuella sp. (27713)
Early/Lower Frasnian382.31 - 379.0Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast) Emanuella subumbona, Emanuella pachyrincha (83917 83918 83919)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15Belgium (Couvin) Emanuella sp. (235106)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15Canada (Manitoba) Emanuella richardsoni (6726 6727 6728)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15USA (Idaho) Emanuella sp., Ambothyris utahensis (668)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15Belgium (Frasnes) Emanuella sp. (235105)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15USA (Montana) Ambothyris sp., Emanuella sp. (632)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15Canada (Alberta) Ambothyris sp. (630)
Late/Upper Devonian382.31 - 358.86China (Guangxi) Emanuella takwanensis (4701)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15USA (Alaska) Emanuella altus, Emanuella neumani (3102)