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Verneuilinidae

Lituolida - Lituolidae

Taxonomy
Verneuilinidae was named by Cushman (1911). It is extant. It was considered unknown by Cushman (1911).

It was assigned to Verneuilinina by Cushman (1911); to Foraminifera by Cushman (1927); to Foraminiferida by Dorreen (1948); to Lituolidea by Bertels (1964); and to Verneuilinacea by Loeblich and Tappan (1984), Morlotti (1988), Neagu and Cirnaru (2004).

Subtaxa
Duotaxis, Eggerellina, Heterostomella, Spiroplectammininae, Tritaxilina, Uvigerinammina, Valvulininae, Verneuilininae
Entered
by W. Kiessling on 2007-11-25; modified by K. Jamson on 2020-11-25

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1911Verneuilinidae Cushman pp. 52-54
1911Verneuilinidae Cushman
1927Verneuilinidae Cushman p. 25
1948Verneuilinidae Dorreen p. 286
1964Verneuilinidae Bertels
1984Verneuilinidae Loeblich and Tappan
1988Verneuilinidae Morlotti p. 281
2004Verneuilinidae Neagu and Cirnaru p. 283

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomChromistaCavalier-Smith 1981
subkingdomRhizaria()
phylumForaminifera(Eichwald 1830)
orderLituolida
RankNameAuthor
superfamilyLituoloidea
familyLituolidaede Blainville 1825
familyVerneuilinidaeCushman 1911
familyVerneuilinidaeCushman 1911

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. Verneuilinidae Cushman 1911
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G. †Duotaxis
Subfm. †Spiroplectammininae Cushman 1927
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G. †Uvigerinammina Majzon 1943
Subfm. Valvulininae Berthelin 1880
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G. Clavulina d'Orbigny 1826
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Clavulina angularis d'Orbigny 1826
Clavulina communis d'Orbigny 1826
Clavulina nodosaria d'Orbigny 1839
G. †Cribrobulimina Cushman 1927
G. Cribrogoesella Cushman 1935
G. †Dorothia
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†Dorothia californica Cushman and Kleinpell 1934
†Dorothia monmouthensis Olsson 1960
G. Valvulina d'Orbigny 1826
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Valvulina oviedoiana d'Orbigny 1839
Subfm. †Verneuilininae Cushman 1911
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G. Gaudryina d'Orbigny 1839
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Subg. †Gaudryina (Gaudryina) d'Orbigny 1839
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Subg. †Gaudryina (Siphogaudryina) Cushman 1935
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†Gaudryina hayasakai Huang et al. 2019
†Gaudryina laevigata Franke 1914
†Gaudryina minuscula Finlay 1940
G. †Verneuilina d'Orbigny 1831
G. †Verneuilinoides Loeblich and Tappan 1949
+
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. A. Cushman 1911This family incluedes those genera which at least in their early development, have a distinctly triserial arrangement of the chambers. In Verneuilina this method of arrangement is continued throughout the development of the test, but in other genera becomes variously modified.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Locomotion: stationaryo
Life habit: semi-infaunalo
Diet: omnivoreo
Created: 2007-11-28 00:47:02
Modified: 2009-05-20 05:31:44
Source: o = order
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Wuchiapingian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 259.51000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 254.14 Ma

Collections (992 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) Verneuilinoides andrei, Verneuilinoides distinctus (46174)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Lithuania Verneuilinoides andrei (45952) Verneuilinoides andrei, Verneuilinoides distinctus (46144 46158) Verneuilinoides distinctus, Verneuilinoides andrei (46160)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902Italy (South Tyrol) Valvulina sp. (204983)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Hubei) Duotaxis sp. (204827)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Guizhou) Duotaxis sp. (198886) Duotaxis sp., Gaudryina sp. (198888) Gaudryina sp. (198885 198887 204769)
Aegean - Bithynian246.7 - 244.24China (Guizhou) Gaudryina sp. (116950)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464China (Guizhou) Duotaxis sp. (217513 217530 217533 217539 217540 217544 217545 217547 217548 217549 217553 217557 217558 217559)
Pelsonian244.24 - 243.33China (Guizhou) Duotaxis sp. (117054) Gaudryina sp. 1 (117050)
Illyrian243.33 - 241.464Germany (Bayern) Verneuilina sp. (278290)
Illyrian243.33 - 241.464China (Guizhou) Gaudryina sp. 1 (117057)
Fassanian241.464 - 239.48Hungary Verneuilinoides sp. (99503)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Austria (Kärnten) Gaudryina triadica (81063)
Longobardian239.48 - 237.0Hungary Verneuilinoides sp. (99504)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3India Gaudryina triadica (85468)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Italy (Campania) Duotaxis birmanica (38193)
Norian - Rhaetian227.3 - 201.4Japan (Kochi) Gaudryina triadica (98600)
Norian - Rhaetian227.3 - 201.4Türkiye Duotaxis birmanica (73895) Duotaxis birmanica, Duotaxis inflata, Duotaxis metula (73893) Duotaxis birmanica, Duotaxis metula (73898 73899 73900) Duotaxis birmanica, Duotaxis sp. (73892) Duotaxis birmanica, Duotaxis sp., Gaudryina sp. (73897) Duotaxis metula, Duotaxis sp. (73894) Duotaxis sp. (73896)
Sevatian211.18 - 205.7Austria (Styria) Duotaxis sp. (36516)
Sevatian - Rhaetian211.18 - 201.4Indian Ocean Duotaxis birmanica (36902 36911)
Sevatian - Rhaetian211.18 - 201.4Indonesia Duotaxis birmanica (38185)