Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Morula

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Muricidae

Taxonomy
Morula was named by Schumacher (1817) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo R]. It is extant.

It was reranked as Drupa (Morula) by Ladd (1977), Ladd (1982).

It was assigned to Thaisidae by Addicott (1970); to Drupa by Ladd (1977), Ladd (1982); to Thaidinae by Wilson (1994); to Muricidae by Todd (2001); and to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002).

Species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1817Morula Schumacher
1970Morula Addicott p. 85
1977Drupa (Morula) Ladd p. 40
1982Drupa (Morula) Ladd p. 42
1994Morula Wilson p. 43
2001Morula Todd
2002Morula Sepkoski

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
RankNameAuthor
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
orderNeogastropodaThiele 1929
superfamilyMuricoideade Costa 1776
familyMuricidaeRafinesque 1815
genusMorulaSchumacher 1817

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Morula Schumacher 1817
show all | hide all
hide
Morula (Morunella) granti Addicott 1970
Morula granulata Duclos 1832
Morula margariticola Broderip 1832
Morula valdemari Baluk 2006
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 08:22:24
Modified: 2009-09-10 10:22:24
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Aquitanian to the top of the Holocene or 23.04000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 20.45 Ma

Collections (19 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Aquitanian23.04 - 20.45France M. bellardii (74861)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98USA (California) M. granti (196138)
Badenian13.82 - 12.8Poland (Holy Cross Mountains) M. sp., M. valdemari (38823)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Indonesia (Kalimantan) Drupa angsanana (42224)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6New Zealand (Auckland) Neothais lassa (45259)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Venezuela (Sucre) Drupa gilbertharrisi (41545)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Indonesia (Kalimantan Timur) Drupa concatenata (46490)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Venezuela M. didyma, M. sp. (131210)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Fiji M. margariticola (94832)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Venezuela (Sucre) Drupa nodulosa (41556)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Pakistan M. sp. (55402)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Vanuatu Drupa granulata (78043)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (Hawaii) M. sp. 1, M. sp. 3, M. sp. 4 (96682)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Marshall Islands Drupa concatenata (43321)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Portugal (Azores) M. nodulosa (89618 128470)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Seychelles M. granulata (107991)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (Western Australia) M. fiscella (63351)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Marshall Islands Drupa concatenata (43306)