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Osmylidae (lance lacewing)
Taxonomy
Osmylidae was named by Leach (1815). It is extant. Its type is Osmylus.
It was assigned to Planipennia by Riek (1955) and Carpenter (1992); to Neuroptera by Menon and Makarkin (2008); and to Osmyloidea by Engel and Grimaldi (2008), Engel et al. (2018) and Winterton et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Planipennia by Riek (1955) and Carpenter (1992); to Neuroptera by Menon and Makarkin (2008); and to Osmyloidea by Engel and Grimaldi (2008), Engel et al. (2018) and Winterton et al. (2019).
Subtaxa
Archaeosmylidia, Dimidiosmylus, Dzhidosmylus, Eidoporisminae, Erlikosmylus, Gumillinae (syn. Epiosmylinae), Karaosmylus (syn. Parosmylus), Kempyninae, Kubekius, Mesosmylidus, Mesosmylininae, Osmylinae, Osmylopsis, Palaeothyridosmylus, Petrushevskia, Pronymphites, Protosmylinae, Scapoptera, Spilosmylinae, Stenochrysa, Tengriosmylus, Tetanoptilon
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1815 | Osmylidae Leach |
1955 | Osmylidae Riek p. 678 |
1992 | Osmylidae Carpenter |
2008 | Osmylidae Engel and Grimaldi |
2008 | Osmylidae Menon and Makarkin |
2018 | Osmylidae Engel et al. |
2019 | Osmylidae Winterton et al. p. 13 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Osmylidae Leach 1815 [lance lacewing]
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Subfm. Eidoporisminae Esben-Petersen 1917
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Subfm. Gumillinae Navas 1912
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G. †Enodinympha Ren and Engel 2007
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†Enodinympha imperfecta Ren and Engel 2007
†Enodinympha translucida Ren and Engel 2007
G. †Epiosmylus Panfilov 1980
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†Epiosmylus longicornis Panfilov 1980
†Epiosmylus longus Khramov 2017
†Epiosmylus panfilovi Ren and Yin 2002
G. Gumilla Navas 1912
G. †Nilionympha Ren and Engel 2007
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†Nilionympha pulchella Ren and Engel 2007
†Nilionympha shantouensis Li et al. 2018
G. †Nuddsia Menon and Makarkin 2008
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†Nuddsia longiantennata Menon and Makarkin 2008
†Nuddsia magnifica Myskowiak et al. 2016
†Nuddsia repatriata Martins-Neto 2010
†Nuddsia simplex Li et al. 2024
Invalid names: Burmaleon Myskowiak et al. 2016 [synonym]
G. †Osmylochrysa Jepson et al. 2012
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†Osmylochrysa anomala Jepson et al. 2012
†Osmylochrysa fragilis Jepson et al. 2012
†Osmylochrysa navasia Khramov 2020
Invalid names: Epiosmylinae Panfilov 1980 [synonym]
G. †Karaosmylus Makarkin 1990
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†Karaosmylus latus Panfilov 1980
Invalid names: Parosmylus Panfilov 1980 [replaced]
Subfm. Kempyninae Carpenter 1943
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G. †Arbusella Khramov 2014
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†Arbusella bella Khramov 2014
†Arbusella magna Khramov et al. 2017
†Arbusella platyptera Ma and Wang 2022
G. †Jurakempynus Wang et al. 2011
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†Jurakempynus arcanus Khramov 2014
†Jurakempynus bellatulus Wang et al. 2011
†Jurakempynus epunctatus Wang et al. 2011
†Jurakempynus loculosus Ma et al. 2020
†Jurakempynus sinensis Wang et al. 2011
†Jurakempynus sublimis Khramov 2014
Subfm. †Mesosmylininae Bode 1953
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G. †Mesosmylina Bode 1953
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†Mesosmylina angusta Khramov 2014
†Mesosmylina exornata Bode 1953
†Mesosmylina falcifera Ansorge 1996
†Mesosmylina mongolica Ponomarenko 1984
†Mesosmylina shurabica Khramov 2014
†Mesosmylina sibirica Ponomarenko 1985
Subfm. Osmylinae Leach 1815
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G. Osmylus Latreille 1802
G. †Vetosmylus Ma et al. 2020
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†Vetosmylus maculosus Ma et al. 2020
†Vetosmylus tentus Ma et al. 2020
G. †Osmylopsis Handlirsch 1906
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†Osmylopsis duplicata Giebel 1856
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Invalid names: Pterinoblattina binneyi Scudder 1886 [objective synonym]
Subfm. Protosmylinae Krüger 1913
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G. †Juraheterosmylus Wang et al. 2010
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†Juraheterosmylus antiquatus Wang et al. 2010
†Juraheterosmylus astictus Wang et al. 2010
†Juraheterosmylus minor Wang et al. 2010
G. †Jurosmylus Makarkin and Archibald 2005
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†Jurosmylus atalantus Panfilov 1980
†Jurosmylus parvulus Khramov 2014
Invalid names: Mesosmylus Panfilov 1980 [replaced]
G. †Osmylidia Cockerell 1908
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†Osmylidia donnae Makarkin et al. 2021
†Osmylidia glastrai Makarkin et al. 2021
†Osmylidia picta Hagen 1856
†Osmylidia requieta Scudder 1890
†Osmylidia taliae Makarkin et al. 2021
Invalid names: Oligosmylus Krüger 1913 [objective synonym], Protosmylus Krüger 1913 [synonym]
Subfm. Spilosmylinae Kruger 1913
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Sinemurian to the top of the Sarmatian or 199.30000 to 11.60800 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 190.8 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 190.8 Ma
Collections (59 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Hettangian - Sinemurian | Kyrgyzstan (Tonskiy) | Petrushevskia borisi, Sogjuta speciosa (105087) | |
Sinemurian | Kyrgyzstan (Tonskiy) | Petrushevskia borisi (113412) | |
Early/Lower Toarcian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | Mesosmylina exornata (105002) Tetanoptilon brunsvicense (107323) | |
Early/Lower Toarcian | Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | Mesosmylina falciferum (114993) | |
Toarcian | Kyrgyzstan (Batken) | Erlikosmylus obscurus (118023) Mesosmylina shurabica (105003) Tengriosmylus magnificus, Mesosmylina angusta (110817) | |
Toarcian - Aalenian | Kyrgyzstan (Osh) | Sauktangida aenigmatica (156499) | |
Bajocian - Bathonian | Russian Federation (Krasnoyarsk) | Osmylidae indet., Mesosmylina sibirica, Kubekius multiramosus, Epiosmylus longus (118010) | |
Bathonian | Mongolia | Mesosmylina mongolica (119621) | |
Callovian - Oxfordian | China (Nei Mongol) | Allotriosmylus uniramosus, Archaeosmylidia fusca (113365) Enodinympha translucida, Nilionympha pulchella, Nilionympha imperfecta, Palaeothyridosmylus sp., Palaeothyridosmylus septemaculatus, Epiosmylus panfilovi, Tenuosmylus brevineurus (113367) Jurakempynus sinensis, Jurakempynus bellatulus, Jurakempynus epunctatus, Juraheterosmylus antiquatus, Juraheterosmylus astictus, Juraheterosmylus minor (113366) Mirokempynus profundobifurcus, Jurakempynus loculosus, Arbusella platyptera (219840) Nilionympha shantouensis (122589) Ponomarenkius sp., Ponomarenkius excellens, Arbusella magna (113371) Vetosmylus tentus, Vetosmylus maculosus (210302) | |
Callovian - Oxfordian | Kazakhstan (Chimkent) | Arbusella sp. (106279) Ensiosmylus acutus (113439) Jurosmylus parvulus, Jurakempynus arcanus, Arbusella sp. (105970) Jurosmylus parvulus, Kolbasinella elongata, Arbusella bella (105426) Mesosmylus atalantus, Epiosmylus longicornis (106101) Pronymphites elegans, Parosmylus latus (105971) Scapoptera recta, Jurosmylus parvulus (106102) | |
Tithonian | Russian Federation (Chita) | Mesosmylina sp. (125407) | |
Tithonian | Mongolia | Jurakempynus sublimis (125978) Osmylidae indet., Sogjuta shartegica, Dimidiosmylus ramosus (104748) | |
Early/Lower Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | Orthoptera indet. (105966) | |
Late/Upper Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | Mesosmylidus vulgaris, Osmylochrysa anomala, Osmylochrysa fragilis, Stenochrysa gradata (122909) | |
Late/Upper Hauterivian | United Kingdom (England) | Stenosmylina medialis (106417) | |
Early/Lower Barremian | United Kingdom (England) | Protosmylina bifasciata (118921) | |
Aptian | Russian Federation (Buryatia) | Cretosmylus sibiricus (119498) Kempynosmylus zherikhini (106103) Osmylochrysa navasia, Zakamnosmylus elongatus, Dzhidosmylus solus (113350) | |
Late/Upper Aptian | Brazil (Ceara) | Nuddsia repatriata (34901) | |
Late/Upper Aptian | Brazil (Ceará) | Nuddsia longiantennata (122557) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | Myanmar | Burmaleon magnificus, Nuddsia simplex (161726) Nuddsia simplex (212006) Nuddsia simplex, Myanmarosmylus wintertoni (196491) Osmylidae indet. (111688) | |
Maastrichtian | Russian Federation (Primorskiy) | Imanosmylus ussuriensis (119699) | |
Ypresian | Australia (Queensland) | Euporismites balli (111780 125666 139941) | |
Ypresian | Canada (British Columbia) | Osmylidia donnae (31677) Osmylidia sp. (104793) | |
Ypresian | USA (Washington) | Osmylidia glastrai (103206) | |
Bridgerian | USA (Colorado) | Osmylidia taliae (181561) | |
Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Osmylidia picta (110735) | |
Priabonian | Poland | Osmylus pictus (120811) | |
Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Lithosmylus columbianus (151548) Osmylidia requieta (113749 124624) Osmylidia requietus (106379) Osmylus columbianus (106453) Osmylus requietus (106384) Pseudosmylidia relicta (106381) | |
Sarmatian | Romania | Osmylus sp. (156756) |