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Simplicidium

Gymnolaemata - Ctenostomata - Arachnidiidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1997Simplicidium Todd et al. p. 206
1999Simplicidium Taylor and Wilson p. 828

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
RankNameAuthor
Lophophorata
phylumBryozoaEhrenberg 1831
classGymnolaemataAllman 1856
orderCtenostomataBusk 1852
familyArachnidiidaeHincks 1880
genusSimplicidium

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Simplicidium Todd et al. 1997
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Simplicidium brandesi Voigt 1968
Simplicidium smithii Phillips 1829
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. A. Todd et al. 1997Arachnidiid with a colony varying from linear and rarely branching to compact and densely branching, covering much of the substrate. Branches fairly straight, distally budded, termination due to collisions frequent. Autozooids pear-shaped to an elongate tear-shape in outline; poorly differentiated, with a cauda of negligible to three-quarters capitulum length. Distal and distolateral pore chambers present. Cystid appendages absent. Frontal wall moderately to highly inflated; smooth; when compressed during immuration may display distinct, depressed marginal areas. Peristome present as a slightly raised rim around an open circular to sub-circular orifice situated at four-fifths to five-sixths of capitulum length. Triangular abutment kenozooids frequent. Polarity loss absent.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Composition 2: aragonitec
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryp
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalp
Diet: suspension feederp
Vision: blindc
Created: 2007-09-18 02:38:08
Modified: 2010-02-11 02:11:32
Source: c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Smith et al. 2006, Nesnidal et al. 2013, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Bathonian to the top of the Late/Upper Berriasian or 168.20000 to 137.05000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Bathonian168.2 - 165.3USA (Utah) S. sp. (214139)
Late/Upper Berriasian139.1 - 137.05Ukraine S. brandesi (214153)