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Typhis
Taxonomy
Typhis was named by Montfort (1810) [Sepkoski's age data: T Than R Sepkoski's reference number: 914]. It is extant. Its type is Purpura tubifer.
It was reranked as Murex (Typhis) by Dieni and Omenetto (1960).
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Mansfield (1925); to Muricinae by MacNeil (1960); to Murex by Dieni and Omenetto (1960); to Typhinae by Woodring (1959), Gertman (1969), Vokes (1983), Vokes (1989), Ward (1992); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Muricidae by d'Orbigny (1850), Martin (1904), Gardner (1947), Harris and Palmer (1947), Addicott (1970), Ladd (1982), Todd (2001), Wienrich (2001), Landau et al. (2007).
It was reranked as Murex (Typhis) by Dieni and Omenetto (1960).
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Mansfield (1925); to Muricinae by MacNeil (1960); to Murex by Dieni and Omenetto (1960); to Typhinae by Woodring (1959), Gertman (1969), Vokes (1983), Vokes (1989), Ward (1992); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Muricidae by d'Orbigny (1850), Martin (1904), Gardner (1947), Harris and Palmer (1947), Addicott (1970), Ladd (1982), Todd (2001), Wienrich (2001), Landau et al. (2007).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1810 | Typhis Montfort |
| 1850 | Tiphis d'Orbigny |
| 1880 | Hirotyphis Jousseaume p. 336 |
| 1904 | Typhis Martin p. 203 |
| 1925 | Typhis Mansfield p. 48 |
| 1947 | Typhis Gardner p. 526 |
| 1947 | Typhis Harris and Palmer p. 344 |
| 1959 | Typhis Woodring p. 220 |
| 1960 | Murex (Typhis) Dieni and Omenetto p. 613 |
| 1960 | Typhis MacNeil p. 63 |
| 1969 | Typhis Gertman p. 147 |
| 1970 | Typhis Addicott p. 83 |
| 1982 | Typhis Ladd p. 42 |
| 1983 | Typhis Vokes p. 124 |
| 1989 | Typhis Vokes p. 117 |
| 1992 | Typhis Ward p. 130 |
| 2001 | Typhis Todd |
| 2001 | Typhis Wienrich p. 472 |
| 2002 | Hirotyphis Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Typhis Sepkoski |
| 2007 | Typhis Landau et al. p. 56 |
| 2024 | Hirtotyphis Schnetler et al. p. 20 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Typhis Montfort 1810
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Subg. Typhis (Haustellotyphis) Jousseaume 1880
Subg. Typhis (Rugotyphis) Vella 1961
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Typhis (Rugotyphis) cleryi Petit de la Saussaye 1840
†Typhis (Rugotyphis) dentatus Johnson 1899
Typhis (Rugotyphis) floridanus Dall 1889
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Invalid names: Typhis (Typhinellus) carolinensis Olsson and Petit 1964 [synonym]
†Typhis (Rugotyphis) francescae Finlay 1924
†Typhis (Rugotyphis) harrisi Olsson 1914
†Typhis (Rugotyphis) keenae Gertman 1969
†Typhis (Rugotyphis) stewarti Vokes 1983
Subg. Typhis (Typhis) Montfort 1810
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†Typhis (Typhis) pungens Solander in Brander and Brander 1766
†Typhis (Typhis) rutoti Cossmann 1882
†Typhis (Typhis) tubifer Bruguière 1792
Invalid names: Typhis (Monstrotyphis) Habe 1961 [synonym]
Subg. Typhis (Typhisopsis) Jousseaume 1880
†Typhis acanthopterus Tate 1888
†Typhis acuticosta Conrad 1830
†Typhis antiquus Gabb 1864
†Typhis maccoyi Woods 1875
†Typhis tripterus Tate 1888
Invalid names: Hirotyphis Jousseaume 1880 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Paleocene to the top of the Early/Lower Pleistocene or 66.00000 to 0.77400 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 56.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 56.0 Ma
Collections (126 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paleocene | USA (California) | T. sp. (11117) | |
| Ypresian - Lutetian | USA (California) | Laevityphis antiquus (8011) | |
| Lutetian | France (Yvelines) | T. tubifer (177970) | |
| Lutetian | USA (California) | Laevityphis antiquus (200754) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | T. pungens (8047 8124) | |
| Bartonian | United Kingdom (England) | T. pungens (40523 42636 42639 42644) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Mississippi) | T. dentatus (90704 92393 164232) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | T. pungens (42640 42658) | |
| Priabonian | Italy | T. hortensis (78565) T. sp. (78617) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | France (Essonne) | T. cuniculosus (9171 9172 9173 9174 9177 9179 9181) T. sp. (9132) | |
| Rupelian | Germany | T. steureri (95898) | |
| Chattian | Denmark | Hirtotyphis pungens (234515) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Australia (Victoria) | T. maccoyi (71237) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Hungary | T. cuniculosus (8338) T. cuniculosus, T. pungens (41533) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | USA (North Carolina) | T. harrisi (92606) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | New Zealand | T. hebetatus (67598) | |
| Aquitanian | France | T. intermedius (70242) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | T. pungens (62882 62883) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | T. acanthopterus (71241) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | T. pungens (62884) | |
| Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | T. pungens (62899) | |
| Otaian - Altonian | New Zealand | T. sp. (77489) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Delaware) | T. acuticosta (18579) | |
| Burdigalian | Austria | T. cuniculosus (77403) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | T. keenae (89574 92458 92460 92461 92505 92548 92550 92551 92552 92553) | |
| Burdigalian | Germany | T. pungens (111599) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | T. sowerby (178110) | |
| Langhian | USA (Maryland) | T. acuticosta (69023) | |
| Langhian | Italy | T. fistulosus (178116) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | Netherlands | T. pungens (186883 186884) | |
| Middle Miocene | Trinidad and Tobago | T. sp. (74919 74920 74921 74922) | |
| Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | T. pungens (61895 61896 61897 61898 61900 61902 61903 61904 61905 61906 61907 62885 62887) | |
| Middle Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | T. maccoyi (72210) T. maccoyi, T. acanthopterus (71352) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Colon) | T. sp. (79984) | |
| Tortonian | Panama | T. sp. (136016) T. stewarti (92600 92601) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | USA (Maryland) | T. acuticosta (68978) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Trinidad and Tobago | T. sp. (60635) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Japan (Okinawa) | T. arcuatus (42229) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Italy (Sardinia) | T. fistulosus (84304) | |
| Zanclean | Spain | T. horridus (80564) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Costa Rica (Limon) | T. sp. (79993) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | T. harrisi (92447) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | T. floridanus (92362 92441 92658 92659 92664) T. harrisi (92440 92576) T. harrisi, T. floridanus (92344 92442 92443) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas) | T. sp. (79989) | |
| Piacenzian | Costa Rica (Limon) | T. sp. (79990) | |
| Piacenzian | Spain | T. horridus (80558 80561 80562 80563) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | T. floridanus (92364 92365 92366 92693) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | T. floridanus (92367) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | T. floridanus (41501 79331 92334 92335 92336 92337 92338 92339 92340 92342 92343 92500 92656 92692) | |
| Pleistocene | Vanuatu | T. japonicus (78046) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | T. floridanus (92331 92332 92333) |