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Lacernidae

Gymnolaemata - Cheilostomata - Lacernidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1888Lacernidae Jullien
1997Lacernidae Lee et al.
2006Lacernidae Berning p. 109
2006Lacernidae Bock
2012Lacernidae Gordon p. 12
2015Lacernidae Di Martino and Taylor
2015Lacernidae Gordon and Taylor

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
RankNameAuthor
phylumBryozoaEhrenberg 1831
classGymnolaemataAllman 1856
orderCheilostomataBusk 1859
suborderNeocheilostominad'Hondt 1985
superfamilySchizoporelloideaJullien 1883
familyLacernidaeJullien 1888
familyLacernidaeJullien 1888

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Lacernidae Jullien 1888
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G. Arthropoma Levinsen 1909
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Arthropoma ciliata Canu and Lecointre 1928
Arthropoma circinata MacGillivray 1869
Arthropoma latigastra David 1949
Arthropoma renipora Di Martino and Taylor 2015
Arthropoma torquis Brown 1958
G. †Clithriellum Brown 1948
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G. Cribellopora Gautier 1957
G. Cylindroporella Hincks 1877
G. Lacerna Jullien 1888
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Lacerna ordinaria Gordon and Taylor 2015
Lacerna ovalis Maplestone 1902
G. Nimba Jullien 1903
G. Nimbella Jullien 1903
G. Phonicosia Jullien 1888
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Phonicosia sinuosa Gordon and Taylor 2015
G. Ralepria Hayward 1991
G. Rogicka Uttley and Bullivant 1972
G. †Schizaropsis Canu and Bassler 1917
G. Toretocheilum Rogick 1960
G. Vitrius Parker and Gordon 1992
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: intermediate Mg calcitef
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Reproduction: oviparouso
Brooding: yeso
Comments: mean weight-% MgCO3=6.3 based on 2 specimensf
Created: 2008-02-26 05:36:42
Modified: 2008-02-27 04:59:10
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Smith et al. 2006

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Edenian to the top of the Holocene or 451.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 450.2 Ma

Collections (34 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Ordovician458.2 - 443.1USA (Ohio) Arthropoma sp. (397)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2USA (Ohio) Arthropoma sp. (383 384 385 386)
Maysvillian450.2 - 449.6USA (Ohio) Arthropoma sp. (387 388 391)
Maysvillian - Ashgill450.2 - 443.1USA (Ohio) Arthropoma sp. (389 390)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (Ohio) Arthropoma sp. (367)
Early/Lower Eocene56.0 - 48.07New Zealand (Chatham Island) Lacerna ordinaria, Phonicosia sinuosa (172944)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9USA (Mississippi) Lacerna jacksonensis, Schizaropsis convexus (84174)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9New Zealand (North Otago) Cribellopora sp. 1, Cribellopora sp. 2, Phonicosia sp., Lacernidae indet. (172815) Cribellopora sp. 1, Phonicosia sp., Nimba sp. (172816)
Runangan36.7 - 34.6New Zealand Clithriellum oamaruense (173838)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 27.3Jamaica Lacerna sp. (7214)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3USA (Alabama) Lacerna hexagonalis (90528 90549 90561 90562 90563)
Oligocene - Miocene33.9 - 5.333Australia (Victoria) Arthropoma torquis (173508) Lacerna ovalis (173527)
Miocene - Oligocene23.04 - 23.04Australia (Victoria) Arthropoma torquis (173504)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Indonesia Arthropoma renipora (173651)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Czechia Arthropoma rugulosa (178896)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Spain Arthropoma ciliata (178465) Cribellopora latigastra (177485 177486)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58New Zealand Arthropoma circinata (173740)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8Greece Cribellopora latigastra (71243)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (Florida) Arthropoma cecilii (97607 97608)