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Boluochia zhengi

Reptilia - Theropoda - Longipterygidae

Taxonomy
Boluochia zhengi was named by Zhou (1995). Its type specimen is IVPP V9770, a partial skeleton, and it is a compression fossil. Its type locality is Beishan Quarry, Boluochi, which is in an Aptian lacustrine mudstone in the Jiufotang Formation of China.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1995Boluochia zhengi Zhou p. 100 figs. 1-4
1997Boluochia zhengi Hou p. 60
1999Boluochia zhengi Wang et al. p. 3
2002Boluochia zhengi Chiappe p. 457
2006Boluochia zhengi Zhou and Zhang p. 79
2011Boluochia zhengi O'Connor et al. p. 60

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
RankNameAuthor
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
orderTheropoda
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Avialae
Ornithothoraces
subclassEnantiornithes
familyLongipterygidae
genusBoluochia
specieszhengi

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Boluochia zhengi Zhou 1995
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
L. H. Hou 1997Presence of an acute and hooked beak, sternum with slender elongated lateral process with slight distal expansion, carina undeveloped as a low crest, torso noticeably reduced posterior to the acetabulum, proximal ischium with dorsal process, pubis distinctly posteriorly extended with a strong curvature and distal end booted, distal tibiotarsus intercondylar vacuity extremely compressed and in distal perspective the anterior margin of the medial condyle is relatively flattened. Only the proximal end of the tarsometatarsus is fused, the midsection is distinctly narrow, MtIV is relatively slender and weak, trochleae of the other three metatarsals lie nearly on the same plane, the pes unguals are longer than the phalanges and are strongly recurved with acute termini, and the pygostyle is elongated.
J. M. O'Connor et al. 2011A small enantiornithine bird characterized by the unique combined presence of the following morphologies: premaxilla rostral to external nares imperforate with parallel dorsal and ventral margins; dorsal surface of premaxilla with slight concavity just rostral to the nasal processes; premaxilla with large, recurved teeth; large and robust pygostyle 20% longer than tarsometatarsus; metatarsals II–III subequal in length and ending distally at approximately the same level; metatarsal IV longer than II and III and laterally deflected along the distal one-fifth of the tarsometatarsus (modified from Zhou & Zhang, 2006)
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:39:15
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:39:15
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Benton 1983, Marsh 1875

Age range: Aptian or 125.00000 to 113.00000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Aptian125.0 - 113.0China (Liaoning) Boluochia zhengi (type locality: 79517)