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Trigonotretinae

Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Trigonotretidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1893Trigonotretinae Schuchert p. 156
2004Trigonotretinae Waterhouse
2006Trigonotretinae Williams et al. p. 1801

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferida
suborderSpiriferidina
superfamilySpiriferoidea()
familyTrigonotretidae
subfamilyTrigonotretinae
subfamilyTrigonotretinae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Trigonotretinae Schuchert 1893
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G. †Aperispirifer Waterhouse 1968
+
†Aperispirifer archboldi Waterhouse 2001
†Aperispirifer lethamensis Waterhouse 1968
†Aperispirifer nelsonensis Waterhouse 1964
†Aperispirifer ovalis Waterhouse 1987
†Aperispirifer wairakiensis Waterhouse 1964
G. †Brachythyrinella Waterhouse and Gupta 1978
+
†Brachythyrinella duttai Sahni and Srivastava 1956
†Brachythyrinella hesdoensis Sahni and Dutt 1959
†Brachythyrinella papillionata Sahni and Srivastava 1956
G. †Frechella Legrand-Blain 1985
Tr. †Grantonini Waterhouse 2004
+
G. †Koenigoria Waterhouse 2004
+
†Koenigoria dickinsi Archbold and Thomas 1986
†Koenigoria kimsari Bion 1928
†Koenigoria neoaustralis Archbold and Thomas 1986
G. †Trigorhium Waterhouse 2001
G. †Neilotreta Waterhouse 2008
+
†Neilotreta occidentalis Thomas 1971
†Neilotreta thomasi Waterhouse 2004
G. †Sulciplica Waterhouse 1968
+
†Sulciplica chatsworthensis Waterhouse 2004
†Sulciplica crassa Clarke 1990
†Sulciplica occidentalis Archbold 1995
†Sulciplica phalaena Dana 1849
†Sulciplica stutchburii Etheridge 1892
†Sulciplica tasmaniensis Morris 1845
†Sulciplica thailandica Hamada 1960
†Sulciplica transversa Waterhouse 1968
†Sulciplica vellai Waterhouse 1999
G. †Tasmanospirifer Waterhouse 2016
+
†Tasmanospirifer jervisbayensis Waterhouse and Lee 2023
G. †Trigonotreta Koenig 1825
+
†Trigonotreta larghii Angiolini et al. 2005
†Trigonotreta lightjacki Archbold and Thomas 1986
†Trigonotreta lyonsensis Archbold and Thomas 1986
†Trigonotreta orientensis Archbold and Singh 1993
†Trigonotreta sanjuanensis Lech and Aceñolaza 1990
†Trigonotreta semicircularis Shen et al. 2000
†Trigonotreta stokesi Koenig 1825
†Trigonotreta stokesii Koenig 1825
†Trigonotreta victoriae Archbold 1991
Invalid names: Grantonia Brown 1953 [synonym]
Tr. †Trigonotretini Schuchert 1893
+
G. †Pericospira Archbold and Cisterna 2007
+
†Pericospira pericoensis Leanza 1945
†Pericospira riojanensis Lech and Aceñolaza 1987
†Pericospira sanjuanensis Lech and Acenolaza 1990
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:12:52
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:12:52
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Famennian to the top of the Changhsingian or 372.15000 to 251.90200 Ma

Collections (392 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Famennian372.15 - 358.86USA (California) Spirifer strigosus (226741)
Carboniferous - Permian358.86 - 251.902Chile (Ovalle) Pericospira sp. (222458)
Arundian - Holkerian346.7 - 339.9Egypt (Sinai) Frechella fascicostata (5534)
Visean346.7 - 330.3Iran Neospirifer paucicostulatus (90015 90016 96755 96756)
Visean346.7 - 330.3Egypt Frechella fascicostata, Frechella gwinneriformis (46983)
Bashkirian323.4 - 315.2Argentina (La Rioja) Trigonotreta sp. (136523 136524)
Bashkirian - Moscovian323.4 - 307.0Argentina Pericospira sanjuanensis (95812 95813) Trigonotreta sp. (64410)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0Argentina (La Rioja) Trigonotreta riojanensis (136527)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0Argentina Trigonotreta pericoensis (136535 136536)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Australia (New South Wales) Trigonotreta sp. (103752 103840)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Afghanistan Neospirifer paucicostulatus (88265 88266)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52China (Guizhou) Trigonotreta guizhouensis (111943)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Thailand Sulciplica thailandica (40148 40149 40150 40151 40153)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52India Spirifer hesdoensis (116800) Spirifer papillionata, Spirifer duttai (116801)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Pakistan Trigonotreta lyonsensis (123827) Trigonotreta lyonsensis, Trigonotreta larghii (123826 123829) Trigonotreta lyonsensis, Trigonotreta stokesi (50590)
Asselian - Sakmarian298.9 - 290.1Bhutan Neospirifer fasciger, Trigonotreta sp. (195024)
Permian298.9 - 251.902Chile (Atacama) Pericospira sp. (222314 222323)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Tajikistan Neospirifer joharensis (100332 100333)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1China (Xizang) Brachythyrinella narsarhensis (118918) Sulciplica thailandica (235549) Sulciplica thailandica, Trigonotreta semicircularis (235550)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Malaysia Sulciplica n. sp. (82630) Trigonotreta sp., Sulciplica thailandica (221708 221709)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Australia (Victoria) Trigonotreta victoriae (90005)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Oman Trigonotreta sp. (101078 101079 101083 111043 111044 111046 111048 121848 121849)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Pakistan Neospirifer nitiensis (123044) Trigonotreta paucicostulata (50516 50517 50518 50519 50591 50597 50598 50659 50660 50661 50662 50663)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1India (Kashmir) Spirifer paucicostulata, Spirifer kimsari (86543) Spiriferina stokesi (86545)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Australia (Western Australia) Brachythyrinella narsarhensis (167925) Trigonotreta lyonsensis (83210) Trigonotreta neoaustralis (38909 83001 85845 85887 88211 95196 95199 95200 95201 95202 95203 95204 95205 95206 95207 95208 95209 95210 95211 95212 95213 95214 95215 95216 101141 101209 101222 101224 101228 101229 101230 101232) Trigonotreta occidentalis (85210 85211 85212 136393) Trigonotreta sp. (88214 88651)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Australia (New South Wales) Trigonotreta sp. (101575 152058) Trigonotreta sp., Trigonotreta stokesi (156141) Trigonotreta stokesi (107625 107626 156139 156140)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1India Aperispirifer sp. (39932) Neospirifer fasciger (117918) Neospirifer kimsari (89378) Neospirifer sp. (117920) Trigonotreta orientensis (117915 117917 117919) Trigonotreta sp. (89372 89377) Trigonotreta sp., Neospirifer kimsari (89376)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1China (Yunnan) Trigonotreta semicircularis (61509 61510)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Australia (Tasmania) Sulciplica crassa (105481 105492) Trigonotreta stokesi (105478 105484 105489 105490 105494 105495 105499) Trigonotreta stokesi, Sulciplica crassa (105475) Trigonotreta stokesii (151089)
Sakmarian - Artinskian293.52 - 283.3China (Yunnan) Aperispirifer sp., Trigonotreta semicircularis (234358)
Sakmarian - Artinskian293.52 - 283.3Australia (Tasmania) Spirifer stokesii (134054)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Australia (New South Wales) Neilotreta sp. (215299) Sulciplica sp. (215300) Trigonotreta cracovensis, Sulciplica stutchburii (102760)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3China (Yunnan) Trigonotreta sp. (117763)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Australia (Tasmania) Grantonia hobartensis (105424) Spirifer tasmaniensis (134051) Spirifer tasmaniensis, Grantonia hobartensis (120242 120244)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3New Zealand (Southland) Aperispirifer n. sp. A (41791) Aperispirifer sp. A (41783) Neospirifer hardmani (41775)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Australia (Queensland) Grantonia hobartensis (145012) Sulciplica chatsworthensis (135932) Sulciplica sp. (102821 102832 102836) Sulciplica sp., Trigonotreta sp. A (103088) Sulciplica stutchburii, Trigonotreta australis (66240 66243 66253 66257 120637) Trigonotreta australis (66235 66236 66237 66239 66241 66242 66244 66247 66248 66249 66250 66251 66255 66256 66262 66265 66269 66271 66274 120540 120541 120645) Trigonotreta cracovensis (66207 66208 66209 66210 66211 66214 66215 66216 66217 66218 66219 102800 102801 102802 102818 102835) Trigonotreta sp. (66234 102763 102824 102871 102875) Trigonotreta sp. A (103087 103089 103090 103091 103092 103093 103095 103096) Trigonotreta sp. nov. (103394 103395 103396 103397 103398 103399 103400 103437 103438 103439 103440 103443) Trigonotreta sp. nov., Sulciplica stutchburii (103429) Trigonotreta sp. nov., Sulciplica transversa, Sulciplica stutchburii (103442) Trigonotreta sp., Trigonotreta stokesi, Grantonia hobartensis (103947 103948) Trigonotreta stokesi (103949)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Thailand Sulciplica thailandica (117765) Trigonotreta sp. A (117766) Trigonotreta sp. A, Trigonotreta sp. B (117764)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3New Zealand Trigonotreta sp. (52697)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Australia (Western Australia) Trigonotreta dickinsi (84851 85881) Trigonotreta neoaustralis (101144 101233 101235)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4Australia (Queensland) Sulciplica sp. (116236) Trigonotreta cracovensis (66221 66222 66224 116240) Trigonotreta sp. (66228) Trigonotreta sp. nov. (103433 103434) Trigonotreta sp., Sulciplica stutchburii (66233)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4Australia (New South Wales) Sulciplica transversa (230247) Sulciplica transversa, Sulciplica phalaena, Tasmanospirifer jervisbayensis (230246) Sulciplica transversa, Tasmanospirifer jervisbayensis (230253 230254 230255 230256) Tasmanospirifer jervisbayensis (103676 103843 230248 230251 230252)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4Australia (Tasmania) Grantonia cracovensis, Grantonia hobartensis (105422) Sulciplica tasmaniensis, Grantonia hobartensis (105425)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4Australia (Western Australia) Trigonotreta dickinsi (83214 85219 85316)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4New Zealand (Southland) Neospirifer sp. A (52844) Neospirifer wairakiensis, Sulciplica tasmaniensis (41776)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Australia (New South Wales) Spirifera tasmaniensis (161842)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Thailand Trigonotreta sp. (75566)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Australia (Western Australia) Trigonotreta lightjacki (84603)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Australia (Queensland) Sulciplica phalaena (103106)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9New Zealand (Southland) Aperispirifer n. sp. B (41766) Neospirifer wairakiensis (41781)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Australia (Tasmania) Grantonia hobartensis (105423)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Australia (Western Australia) Sulciplica occidentalis (74744)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28New Zealand (Nelson) Licharewia phalaena, Sulciplica transversa (41797)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Australia (New South Wales) Spirifer phalaena (133337) Spirifer vespertilio (83172)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Pakistan Spirifer kimsari (125816)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Iran Trigonotreta sp. (112909)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Australia (Queensland) Aperispirifer ovalis (66277 101571 113859 120321 120324 120325 120328 120542 120543 120642 120643 120644 120646 120647 120648 120650) Sulciplica phalaena (103116 103117)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28New Zealand (Southland) Aperispirifer lethamensis (41780 41785 41796) Neospirifer sp. A (41767)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Australia (Tasmania) Licharewia phalaena, Spirifer vespertilio (134056) Sulciplica transversa (51313 51315 51321)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Russian Federation Neospirifer kimsari (98118)
Wordian - Capitanian266.9 - 259.51Australia (Queensland) Sulciplica transversa (104742 105131 105133)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51New Zealand (Southland) Aperispirifer sp., Neospirifer sp. A (41777)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Australia (Tasmania) Sulciplica transversa (105432 105434 105435)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Xizang) Trigonotreta lightjacki (73592 73593 73597 73599) Trigonotreta sp. (61562)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Australia (Queensland) Aperispirifer lethamensis (98098 98100 98101 101570 104772 105009 120329 120330 120331 120332 120335 120336 120338 120339 120340 120341 120342 120346 120379 120535 120536 120538 120656 120657 120660 120661 120666 120674) Aperispirifer sp. (101569) Aperispirifer sp., Sulciplica transversa (104768 104769) Aperispirifer wairakiensis (105011 209008 209011 209015) Sulciplica sp. (103386) Sulciplica transversa (103414 104740 104762 104766 104771 105134) Trigonotreta sp. (103391 103393 103412) Trigonotreta sp. C (103127 103128 103129 103131 103132 103133 103134 103136 103137 103138 103139) Trigonotreta sp. D (103145) Trigonotretinae indet., Sulciplica transversa (104763)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902New Zealand Aperispirifer nelsonensis (52757 52779 52780 52783 52784) Neospirifer nelsonensis (52751 52753 52755 52759 52767 52777) Trigonotreta nelsonensis (98149)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Xizang) Trigonotreta lightjacki (73600 73601 73606) Trigonotreta sp. (73602)