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Eichwaldioidea

Chileata - Dictyonellida

Taxonomy
Eichwaldioidea was named by Schuchert (1893) [Nom. correct. Harper et al. (1993) for Eichwaldiacea Rowell (1965) nom. transl. Eichwaldiidae Schuchert (1893)].

It was assigned to Dictyonellida by Williams et al. (2000), Rubel (2011), Cocks (2019).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1893Eichwaldioidea Schuchert
2000Eichwaldioidea Williams et al. p. 198
2011Eichwaldioidea Rubel
2019Eichwaldioidea Cocks p. 38

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
RankNameAuthor
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classChileataWilliams et al. 1996
orderDictyonellidaCooper 1956
superfamilyEichwaldioideaSchuchert 1893
superfamilyEichwaldioideaSchuchert 1893

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Eichwaldioidea Schuchert 1893
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Fm. †Eichwaldiidae Schuchert 1893
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G. †Eodictyonella Wright 1994
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†Eodictyonella capewellii Davidson 1848
Invalid names: Dictyonella Hall 1868 [replaced]
Fm. †Isogrammidae Schuchert 1929
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G. †Isogramma
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†Isogramma concavum Cooper and Grant 1974
†Isogramma diabloense Cooper and Grant 1974
†Isogramma donbassica Brand 1970
†Isogramma expansum De Regny and Gortani 1905
†Isogramma germanica Paeckelmann 1930
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Invalid names: Chonetes concentrica von Semenow 1854 [synonym]
†Isogramma heritschi Nakamura 1970
†Isogramma kahlerorum Gauri 1965
†Isogramma lobatum Cooper and Grant 1974
†Isogramma millepunctata Dunbar 1932
†Isogramma nakamurai Tazawa 2016
†Isogramma pachti Brand 1970
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Invalid names: Aulacorhynchus pachti Dittmar 1872 [synonym]
†Isogramma paeckelmanni Aigner and Heritsch 1931
†Isogramma paotechowensis Grabau and Chao 1928
†Isogramma renfrarum Cooper 1952
†Isogramma salteri Brand 1970
†Isogramma scotica Brand 1970
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Invalid names: Aulacorhynchus davidsoni Davidson 1884 [synonym]
†Isogramma sinosa Jin and Shi 1985
†Isogramma texanum Cooper 1952
†Isogramma vidriense Cooper and Grant 1974
Invalid names: Aulacorhynchus Dittmar 1872 [replaced]
G. †Megapleuronia Cooper 1952
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†Megapleuronia fabianii Greco 1947
†Megapleuronia grecoi Cooper 1952
G. †Schizopleuronia Liao 1983
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryp
Attached: yesp
Life habit: low-level epifaunalp
Diet: suspension feederp
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-12-09 06:56:58
Modified: 2010-02-10 04:12:03
Source: c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Whittington et al. 1997, Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Katian to the top of the Wuchiapingian or 452.80000 to 254.14000 Ma

Collections (160 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Caradoc458.2 - 449.5USA (Georgia) Dictyonella reticulata (33103 33104 33105 33106 33107)
Katian452.8 - 445.2Russian Federation (Siberia) Eichwaldia sp. (9311)
Pirgu - Porkuni449.5 - 443.1Sweden (Dalarne) Dictyonella planicola (73489)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.1USA (Oklahoma) Dictyonella sp. (55460 151949)
Juuru443.1 - 440.8Estonia Eodictyonella capewellii (172929)
Rhuddanian443.1 - 440.5United Kingdom (Wales) Dictyonella sp. (8408)
Llandovery443.1 - 432.9USA (Iowa) Dictyonella sp. (26712)
Llandovery443.1 - 432.9USA (New York) Dictyonella sp. (463)
Llandovery - Sheinwoodian443.1 - 430.6USA (New York) Dictyonella coralifera (165225)
Silurian443.1 - 419.62USA (Oklahoma) Dictyonella sp. (528)
Silurian443.1 - 419.62USA (Indiana) Dictyonella coralifera (75266)
Raikkula440.8 - 438.8Estonia Eodictyonella capewellii (193523)
Adavere438.8 - 433.5Estonia Eodictyonella capewellii (193524)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9Canada (Nunavut) Dictyonella sp. (164003)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9United Kingdom (England) Dictyonella capewelli (49635)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9USA (Iowa) Dictyonella sp. (24963 25015 25038 26763)
Telychian - Sheinwoodian438.6 - 430.6Canada (Québec) Dictyonella sp. (25162)
Telychian - Sheinwoodian438.6 - 430.6USA (Indiana) Dictyonella sp. (26803)
Telychian - Sheinwoodian438.6 - 430.6USA (Iowa) Dictyonella sp. (26768 26769)
Jaani433.5 - 431.2Estonia (Hiiumaa) Dictyonella sp. (195429) Eodictyonella capewellii (160536)
Jaani433.5 - 431.2Estonia Eodictyonella capewellii (193651)
Sheinwoodian432.9 - 430.6USA (Indiana) Dictyonella reticulata (26805)
Sheinwoodian432.9 - 430.6USA (New York) Dictyonella corallifera (26863 81907)
Sheinwoodian432.9 - 430.6Sweden Dictyonella capewellii (77533)
Sheinwoodian432.9 - 430.6USA (Wisconsin) Dictyonella reticulata (13069 13075)
Sheinwoodian432.9 - 430.6Sweden (Gotland) Dictyonella capewellii (13524 13525 13527 13594) Dictyonella sp. (13597)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Iowa) Dictyonella sp. (25019 26702)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (New York) Dictyonella corallifera (12932 12934 13047 13050 13051 13052 13053 81805 81813) Dictyonella sp. (541)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Tennessee) Dictyonella reticulata (26788 26802)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Indiana) Dictyonella reticulata (25876 25877 26778 26787 26789 26792 26794 165222)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Oklahoma) Dictyonella sp. (26025)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7Canada (Ontario) Dictyonella sp. (14195)
Wenlock - Ludlow432.9 - 422.7USA (Illinois) Dictyonella sp. (26770 26816)
Wenlock - Ludlow432.9 - 422.7United Kingdom Dictyonella capewellii (165224 165227)
Wenlock - Silurian432.9 - 419.62USA (Wisconsin) Dictyonella reticulata (13040 13041 13042 13104)
Homerian430.6 - 426.7Sweden (Gotland) Dictyonella capewellii (13528) Dictyonella sp. (13599)
Homerian - Gorstian430.6 - 425.0Sweden (Gotland) Dictyonella capewelli (13530)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Czechia Dictyonella bohemica (14104)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0USA (Oklahoma) Dictyonella gibbosa (170221)
Gorstian - Ludfordian426.7 - 422.7Sweden (Gotland) Dictyonella capewellii (13531)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7USA (Missouri) Dictyonella gibbosa (26822)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7USA (Oklahoma) Dictyonella gibbosa (26823 170242) Dictyonella sp. (487 24816)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7Canada (Quebec) Dictyonella sp. (24818)
Ludlow - Pridoli426.7 - 419.62USA (Oklahoma) Dictyonella gibbosa (170222 170225 170228 170247)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7USA (Oklahoma) Dictyonella gibbosa (170224)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Czechia Dictyonella bohemica (14057)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Sweden (Gotland) Dictyonella capewellii (13532 70432)
Ludfordian - Pridoli425.0 - 419.62USA (Oklahoma) Dictyonella gibbosa (26824)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62USA (Tennessee) Dictyonella gibbosa (165223)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62USA (Oklahoma) Dictyonella gibbosa (170244 170254 170262 170264 170266)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Kazakhstan Dictyonella minutireticularia (24743)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Czechia Dictyonella branikensis (12102 12103 12104)
Zlichovian410.62 - 393.47Czechia (Barrandia) Dictyonella sp. (12112)
Mississippian358.86 - 323.4USA (California) Isogramma pachti (10241)
Carboniferous358.86 - 298.9USA (California) Isogramma pachti (12345)
Carboniferous358.86 - 298.9United Kingdom (Scotland) Isogramma sp., Isogramma donbassica (92538)
Visean346.7 - 330.3United Kingdom (Scotland) Isogramma donbassica (92531 92532) Isogramma pachti (92534) Isogramma scotica (92536) Isogramma sp. (92537 92539)
Asbian339.9 - 335.9United Kingdom (Scotland) Isogramma sp. (93280)
Brigantian335.9 - 330.3United Kingdom (England) Isogramma salteri (165226) Isogramma sp. (57131)
Arnsbergian326.9 - 323.6United Kingdom (England) Isogramma sp. (8435)
Arnsbergian326.9 - 323.6United Kingdom (Scotland) Isogramma pachti (92533)
Pennsylvanian323.4 - 298.9Belize Isogramma millepunctata (209333)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0Bolivia Isogramma sp. (151102)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Kansas) Aulacorhynchus millepunctatus (237801)
Gzhelian303.7 - 298.9USA (Texas) Isogramma millepunctata (150801) Isogramma sp. (43506) Isogramma vidriense (105974)
Virgilian303.7 - 298.9USA (New Mexico) Isogramma sp. (146819 146828)
Virgilian303.7 - 298.9USA (Kansas) Isogramma millepunctata (871 879)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Ukraine (Donets'ka) Isogramma paotechowensis (126104 126105)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52USA (Kansas) Isogramma millepunctata (873)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52USA (Texas) Isogramma concavum (75952)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3USA (Texas) Isogramma millepunctata (149858) Isogramma sp. (75885 75936)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4USA (Texas) Isogramma diabloense (105907) Isogramma lobatum (43491 43494 101785) Isogramma sp. (43534 43560 75864 75923 81637 101868)
Noginskian276.8 - 264.9USA (Kansas) Isogramma sp. (11941 12027)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9USA (Texas) Isogramma sp. (81640 101767)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Japan Isogramma heritschi, Isogramma paotechowensis (114093)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28China (Nei Mongol) Aulacorhynchus sp. (109179)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Japan Isogramma nakamurai (118974)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Italy Megapleuronia fabianii, Megapleuronia grecoi (112952)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Malaysia Isogramma sp. (42720)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Guangxi) Megapleuronia multiplicata (121076) Schizopleuronia grandis (112366 112423)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Sichuan) Isogramma sinosa (132553)